redo log identifier mismatch(ORA-16068)错误的处理

今天重启Linux测试库，启动到open状态时出现ORA-16068错误

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  286332064 bytes
Fixed Size                   451744 bytes
Variable Size             134217728 bytes
Database Buffers          150994944 bytes
Redo Buffers                 667648 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-16068: redo log file activation identifier mismatch
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/d01/app/oracle/oradata/myora9/redo01.log'

明显是redo log file的identifier不匹配，方法之一就是使用clear命令清空这个logfile（相当于删除重建）

SQL> select * from v$log;

    GROUP#    THREAD#  SEQUENCE#      BYTES    MEMBERS ARC STATUS           FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- ---------
         1          1        113  104857600          1 YES INACTIVE            1.1856E+10 16-MAR-09
         2          1        114  104857600          1 NO  CURRENT             1.1856E+10 16-MAR-09
         3          1        112  104857600          1 YES INACTIVE            1.1856E+10 16-MAR-09
 
 
        
logfile group 1 已经archived

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 1;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-16068: redo log file activation identifier mismatch
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/d01/app/oracle/oradata/myora9/redo02.log'

SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 2;
alter database clear unarchived logfile group 2
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00393: log 2 of thread 1 is needed for recovery of offline datafiles
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/d01/app/oracle/oradata/myora9/redo02.log'
ORA-01110: data file 16: '/d01/app/oracle/oradata/myora9/mytest01.dbf'     

发现datafile 16有问题，要恢复。


SQL> quit
RMAN> recover datafile 16;

Starting recover at 17-MAR-09
using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=14 devtype=DISK

starting media recovery

archive log thread 1 sequence 111 is already on disk as file /d02/arch/1_111.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 112 is already on disk as file /d02/arch/1_112.dbf
archive log thread 1 sequence 113 is already on disk as file /d02/arch/1_113.dbf
archive log filename=/d02/arch/1_111.dbf thread=1 sequence=111
archive log filename=/d02/arch/1_113.dbf thread=1 sequence=113
media recovery complete
Finished recover at 17-MAR-09

RMAN> exit


SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-16068: redo log file activation identifier mismatch
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/d01/app/oracle/oradata/myora9/redo01.log'

SQL> alter database clear logfile group 1;

Database altered.

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.



SQL> alter database datafile 16 online;

Database altered.

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