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spring的AOP常见错误
在学习AOP的时候,遇到错误是在所难免的,当在google中搜索这些错误的时候,发现很多人都是没有仔细推敲,只是人云亦云。这里把遇到的一些错误总结下来,以便以后查阅。
1. 切入点表达式定义错误
[1] 错误详细信息如下,红色标注是错误的关键点。
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'IStudentMgr' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is Java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 can't find referenced pointcut update at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83) |
[2] 解决办法
这个错误的意思是说切入点定义的语法发生错误,错误的定义如下:
@AfterReturning("com.trs.components.mgr.StudentMgr.update()") |
正确的定义代码如下:
@AfterReturning("execution(* com.trs.components.mgr.StudentMgr.update(..))") |
2. 切入点参数定义错误
[1] 错误详细信息如下,红色标注是错误的关键点
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'IStudentMgr' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: error at ::0 formal unbound in pointcut at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:527) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:290) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:192) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:585) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83) |
[2] 解决办法
产生该错误的原因是我们在使用AfterReturning注解的时候,没有定义返回的参数,但是拦截的方法中缺需要传入一个参数,比如下面的“_result”参数。如果AfterReturing注解拦截的方法需要接收参数,需要在AfterReturning中声明。
错误的代码:
@AfterReturning("execution (* com.trs.components.mgr.StudentMgr.update(..))") public void writeAge(Object _result) { System.out.println("result::" + _result); System.out.println("我是另外一个切面,年龄::" + 23); } |
正确的代码(注意下面的红色字体,申明了一个返回名为“_result”的变量):
@AfterReturning(pointcut = "execution (* com.trs.components.mgr.StudentMgr.update*(..))", returning = "_result") public void writeAge(Object _result) { System.out.println("result::" + _result); System.out.println("我是另外一个切面,年龄::" + 23); |