emca 指令

http://www.idevelopment.info/data/Oracle/DBA_tips/Enterprise_Manager/OEM_4.shtml

thanks a lot for my qq friends

http://forums.oracle.com/forums/thread.jspa?threadID=234631&start=15&tstart=0

and other static link...

http://www.itpub.net/viewthread.php?tid=1035159

[@more@]

How to Recreate the Database Control Repository - (Oracle10g R2)

by Jeff Hunter, Sr. Database Administrator


Contents

Overview


Overview Create Database Console Drop Database Console Recreate Database Console Using EMCA with Real Application Clusters Troubleshooting EMCA Further Reading http://download-east.oracle.com/docs/cd/B19306_01/em.102/b16242.pdf.

This article provides steps-by-step details on how to create, drop and recreate the Database Control Repository and configuration files in a 10 g R2 database.


To create the configuration files and repository for Database Console, run:
$ emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create

STARTED EMCA at Jul 24, 2006 9:59:39 PM
EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter the following information:
Database SID: TESTDB
Listener port number: 1521
Password for SYS user: change_on_install
Password for DBSNMP user: manager
Password for SYSMAN user: manager
Email address for notifications (optional):
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional):
-----------------------------------------------------------------

You have specified the following settings

Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Database hostname ................ linux3
Listener port number ................ 1521
Database SID ................ TESTDB
Email address for notifications ...............
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ...............

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
Jul 24, 2006 10:00:12 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/TESTDB/emca_2006-07-24_09-59-39-PM.log.
Jul 24, 2006 10:00:15 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Jul 24, 2006 10:05:51 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Repository successfully created
Jul 24, 2006 10:06:01 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...
Jul 24, 2006 10:07:49 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: Database Control started successfully
Jul 24, 2006 10:07:49 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://linux3:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<
Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
FINISHED EMCA at Jul 24, 2006 10:07:49 PM


To drop (remove) the configuration files and repository for Database Console, run:
$ emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop

STARTED EMCA at Jul 24, 2006 9:53:55 PM
EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter the following information:
Database SID: TESTDB
Listener port number: 1521
Password for SYS user: change_on_install
Password for SYSMAN user: manager

Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
Jul 24, 2006 9:54:15 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/TESTDB/emca_2006-07-24_09-53-55-PM.log.
Jul 24, 2006 9:54:16 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil stopOMS
INFO: Stopping Database Control (this may take a while) ...
Jul 24, 2006 9:54:35 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig dropRepository
INFO: Dropping the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Jul 24, 2006 9:56:48 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Repository successfully dropped
Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
FINISHED EMCA at Jul 24, 2006 9:56:48 PM


To recreate the configuration files and repository for Database Console, run:
$ emca -config dbcontrol db -repos recreate

STARTED EMCA at Jul 24, 2006 10:08:20 PM
EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter the following information:
Database SID: TESTDB
Database Control is already configured for the database TESTDB
You have chosen to configure Database Control for managing the database TESTDB
This will remove the existing configuration and the default settings and perform a fresh configuration
Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
Listener port number: 1521
Password for SYS user: change_on_install
Password for DBSNMP user: manager
Password for SYSMAN user: manager
Email address for notifications (optional):
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional):
-----------------------------------------------------------------

You have specified the following settings

Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Database hostname ................ linux3
Listener port number ................ 1521
Database SID ................ TESTDB
Email address for notifications ...............
Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ...............

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
Jul 24, 2006 10:08:50 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/TESTDB/emca_2006-07-24_10-08-20-PM.log.
Jul 24, 2006 10:08:53 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil stopOMS
INFO: Stopping Database Control (this may take a while) ...
Jul 24, 2006 10:09:29 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig dropRepository
INFO: Dropping the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Jul 24, 2006 10:11:23 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Repository successfully dropped
Jul 24, 2006 10:11:23 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
Jul 24, 2006 10:15:09 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
INFO: Repository successfully created
Jul 24, 2006 10:15:18 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...
Jul 24, 2006 10:17:21 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: Database Control started successfully
Jul 24, 2006 10:17:22 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://linux3:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<
Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
FINISHED EMCA at Jul 24, 2006 10:17:22 PM


In this section, I will be using two Database Control consoles running; one on linux1 and the other on linux2. From either of these consoles, you can manage and monitor all targets in the cluster.

  • For information on the current cluster configuration, you can run:
    $ emca -displayConfig dbcontrol -cluster
    
    STARTED EMCA at Jul 24, 2006 10:30:52 PM
    EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
    Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    Enter the following information:
    Database unique name: orcl
    
    Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: Y
    Jul 24, 2006 10:31:32 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
    INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2006-07-24_10-30-51-PM.log.
    Jul 24, 2006 10:31:52 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig showClusterDBCAgentMessage
    INFO:
    ****************  Current Configuration  ****************
     INSTANCE            NODE           DBCONTROL_UPLOAD_HOST
    ----------        ----------        ---------------------
    
    orcl1             linux1            linux1
    orcl2             linux2            linux1
    
    
    Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
    FINISHED EMCA at Jul 24, 2006 10:31:52 PM
    The above command prompts for the database unique name for the cluster database. This will print the current configuration onto the screen, indicating the nodes that have consoles running on them and the consoles where each agent is uploading.

  • Create Database Console
    $ emca -config dbcontrol db -repos create -cluster
    
    STARTED EMCA at Jun 12, 2007 11:07:56 AM
    EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
    Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    Enter the following information:
    Database unique name: orcl
    Listener port number: 1521
    Cluster name: crs
    Password for SYS user: change_on_install
    Password for DBSNMP user: manager
    Password for SYSMAN user: manager
    Email address for notifications (optional):
    Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications (optional):
    ASM ORACLE_HOME [ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 ]: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
    ASM port [ 1521 ]: 1521
    ASM user role [ SYSDBA ]: SYSDBA
    ASM username [ SYS ]: SYS
    ASM user password:
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    
    You have specified the following settings
    
    Database ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
    
    Database instance hostname ................ linux1
    Listener port number ................ 1521
    Cluster name ................ crs
    Database unique name ................ orcl
    Email address for notifications ...............
    Outgoing Mail (SMTP) server for notifications ...............
    ASM ORACLE_HOME ................ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
    ASM port ................ 1521
    ASM user role ................ SYSDBA
    ASM username ................ SYS
    
    -----------------------------------------------------------------
    Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: y
    Jun 12, 2007 11:08:54 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
    INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2007-06-12_11-07-56-AM.log.
    Jun 12, 2007 11:08:57 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig createRepository
    INFO: Creating the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
    Jun 12, 2007 11:17:58 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
    INFO: Repository successfully created
    Jun 12, 2007 11:18:07 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBCConfig instantiateOC4JConfigFiles
    INFO: Propagating /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_linux1_orcl1 to remote nodes ...
    Jun 12, 2007 11:18:08 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBCConfig instantiateOC4JConfigFiles
    INFO: Propagating /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oc4j/j2ee/OC4J_DBConsole_linux2_orcl2 to remote nodes ...
    Jun 12, 2007 11:18:12 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMAgentConfig deployStateDirs
    INFO: Propagating /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/linux1_orcl1 to remote nodes ...
    Jun 12, 2007 11:18:14 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMAgentConfig deployStateDirs
    INFO: Propagating /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/linux2_orcl2 to remote nodes ...
    Jun 12, 2007 11:18:15 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil startOMS
    INFO: Starting Database Control (this may take a while) ...
    Jun 12, 2007 11:20:25 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
    INFO: Database Control started successfully
    Jun 12, 2007 11:20:25 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig performConfiguration
    INFO: >>>>>>>>>>> The Database Control URL is http://linux1:1158/em <<<<<<<<<<<
    Jun 12, 2007 11:20:25 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfig showClusterDBCAgentMessage
    INFO:
    ****************  Current Configuration  ****************
     INSTANCE            NODE           DBCONTROL_UPLOAD_HOST
    ----------        ----------        ---------------------
    
    orcl1             linux1            linux1
    orcl2             linux2            linux1
    
    
    Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
    
    FINISHED EMCA at Jun 12, 2007 11:20:26 AM

  • Drop Database Console
    $ emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop -cluster
    
    STARTED EMCA at Jun 12, 2007 10:53:57 AM
    EM Configuration Assistant, Version 10.2.0.1.0 Production
    Copyright (c) 2003, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
    
    Enter the following information:
    Database unique name: orcl
    Listener port number: 1521
    Password for SYS user: change_on_install
    Password for SYSMAN user: manager
    Do you wish to continue? [yes(Y)/no(N)]: y
    Jun 12, 2007 10:54:16 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
    INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/emca/orcl/emca_2007-06-12_10-53-57-AM.log.
    Jun 12, 2007 10:54:19 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil stopOMS
    INFO: Stopping Database Control (this may take a while) ...
    Jun 12, 2007 10:54:34 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig dropRepository
    INFO: Dropping the EM repository (this may take a while) ...
    Jun 12, 2007 11:02:10 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke
    INFO: Repository successfully dropped
    Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully
    FINISHED EMCA at Jun 12, 2007 11:02:11 AM


If you have any problems when running emca, check the log file under:
ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/emca//


Additional information on emca command-line options can be found in the Oracle Enterprise Manager 10g Advanced Configuration Guide. This guide is available from OTN at the following address

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/450962/viewspace-1026785/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/450962/viewspace-1026785/

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