dbms_metadata.get_ddl的用法

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 09:37:52 发布

cuidian8589

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-09 09:37:52 发布

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定义:

dbms_metadata包中的get_ddl函数
--GET_DDL: Return the metadata for a single object as DDL.
-- This interface is meant for casual browsing (e.g., from SQLPlus)
-- vs. the programmatic OPEN / FETCH / CLOSE interfaces above.
-- PARAMETERS:
-- object_type - The type of object to be retrieved.
-- name - Name of the object.
-- schema - Schema containing the object. Defaults to
-- the caller's schema.
-- version - The version of the objects' metadata.
-- model - The object model for the metadata.
-- transform. - XSL-T transform. to be applied.
-- RETURNS: Metadata for the object transformed to DDL as a CLOB.

FUNCTION get_ddl ( object_type IN VARCHAR2,
name IN VARCHAR2,
schema IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL,
version IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'COMPATIBLE',
model IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'ORACLE',
transform. IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT 'DDL') RETURN CLOB;

示例:
1.得到一个表或索引的ddl语句
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE','DEPT','SCOTT') FROM DUAL;
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('INDEX','PK_DEPT','SCOTT') from dual;
2.得到一个用户下的所有表，索引，存储过程的ddl
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL(U.OBJECT_TYPE, u.object_name)
FROM USER_OBJECTS u
where U.OBJECT_TYPE IN ('TABLE','INDEX','PROCEDURE');
3.得到所有表空间的ddl语句
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLESPACE', TS.tablespace_name)
FROM DBA_TABLESPACES TS;
4.得到所有创建用户的ddl
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('USER',U.username)
FROM DBA_USERS U;

案例:
利用DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL包得到数据库的对象的ddl脚本。如下（SQLPLUS中执行）：
a. 获取单个的建表、视图和建索引的语法
set pagesize 0
set longc 90000
set feedback off
set echo off
spool DEPT.sql
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('TABLE','TAB_NAME','SCOTT') from dual;
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('VIEW','VIEW_NAME','SCOTT') from dual;
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('INDEX','IDX_NAME','SCOTT') from dual;
spool off;

b.获取一个SCHEMA下的所有建表、视图和建索引的语法，以scott为例：

set pagesize 0
set long 90000
set feedback off
set echo off
spool schema.sql
connect scott/tiger;
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('TABLE',u.table_name) FROM USER_TABLES u;
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('VIEW',u.VIEW_name) FROM USER_VIEWS u;
SELECT DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('INDEX',u.index_name) FROM USER_INDEXES u;
spool off;
c.    获取某个SCHEMA的建全部存储过程的语法
set pagesize 0
set long 90000
set feedback off
set echo off
spool procedures.sql
select   DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('PROCEDURE',u.object_name) from     user_objects u where     object_type = 'PROCEDURE';
spool off;
d.    获取某个SCHEMA的建全部函数的语法
set pagesize 0
set long 90000
set feedback off
set echo off
spool function.sql
select   DBMS_METADATA.GET_DDL('FUNCTION',u.object_name) from     user_objects u where     object_type = 'FUNCTION';
spool off;

---另附一个提取ROLE的脚本,割接ROLE非常方便------

点击(此处)折叠或打开

--ROLE_GETDDL.sql
--2014.12.13
set long 20000 longchunksize 20000 pagesize 0 linesize 1000 feedback off verify off trimspool on
column ddl format a1000
begin
dbms_metadata.set_transform_param (dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'SQLTERMINATOR', true);
dbms_metadata.set_transform_param (dbms_metadata.session_transform, 'PRETTY', true);
end;
/
variable v_role VARCHAR2(30);
exec :v_role := upper('&1');
select dbms_metadata.get_ddl('ROLE', r.role) AS ddl
from dba_roles r
where r.role = :v_role
union all
select dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('ROLE_GRANT', rp.grantee) AS ddl
from dba_role_privs rp
where rp.grantee = :v_role
and rownum = 1
union all
select dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('SYSTEM_GRANT', sp.grantee) AS ddl
from dba_sys_privs sp
where sp.grantee = :v_role
and rownum = 1
union all
select dbms_metadata.get_granted_ddl('OBJECT_GRANT', tp.grantee) AS ddl
from dba_tab_privs tp
where tp.grantee = :v_role
and rownum = 1
/
set linesize 80 pagesize 14 feedback on verify on