linux 存储多路径软件

redhat linux存储多路径，目前我了解的有两种方式：
（1）EMC powerpath
(2)  HP securepath (没用过不做介绍)
（3）device-mapper-multipath

EMC powerpath

 优势在于能够实现负载均衡，而其他厂家仅支持基本故障切换。 
 但要注册，如果不注册， 只有基本的failover功能，没有负责均衡功能,每次重启都要 powermt config  来使多路径生效。
备注： CLARiiON AX 系列阵列自动识别，不需要许可证注册

以下是一整套 PowerPath 文档集；所有手册均由 EMC Corporation 提供，
可以自己去百度或EMC官方网找：
◆PowerPath Product Guide
◆PowerPath Quick Reference
◆PowerPath for AIX Installation and Administration Guide
◆PowerPath for HP-UX Installation and Administration Guide
◆《PowerPath for Linux 安装指南》
◆PowerPath for Solaris Installation and Administration Guide
◆《PowerPath for Windows 安装和管理指南》
◆EMC PowerPath for AIX Release Notes
◆EMC PowerPath for HP-UX Release Notes
◆EMC PowerPath for Solaris Release Notes
◆EMC PowerPath for Linux Release Notes
◆EMC PowerPath for Windows Release Notes

device-mapper-multipath

  linux 自带的多路径软件
yum install -y device-mapper device-mapper-multipath
cp /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf /etc/

/etc/ multipath.conf 建议配置文件：

点击(此处)折叠或打开

1. # This is a basic configuration file with some examples, for device mapper
2. # multipath.
3. # For a complete list of the default configuration values, see
4. # /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf.defaults
5. # For a list of configuration options with descriptions, see
6. # /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf.annotated
7. #
8. # REMEMBER: After updating multipath.conf, you must run
9. #
10. # service multipathd reload
11. #
12. # for the changes to take effect in multipathd
14. ## By default, devices with vendor = "IBM" and product = "S/390.*" are
15. ## blacklisted. To enable mulitpathing on these devies, uncomment the
16. ## following lines.
17. #blacklist_exceptions {
18. # device {
19. # vendor "IBM"
20. # product "S/390.*"
21. # }
22. #}
24. ## Use user friendly names, instead of using WWIDs as names.
25. defaults {
26. user_friendly_names yes
27. }
28. ##
29. ## Here is an example of how to configure some standard options.
30. ##
31. #
32. #defaults {
33. # udev_dir /dev
34. # polling_interval 10
35. # path_selector "round-robin 0"
36. # path_grouping_policy multibus
37. # getuid_callout "/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/%n"
38. # prio alua
39. # path_checker readsector0
40. # rr_min_io 100
41. # max_fds 8192
42. # rr_weight priorities
43. # failback immediate
44. # no_path_retry fail
45. # user_friendly_names yes
46. #}
47. ##
48. ## The wwid line in the following blacklist section is shown as an example
49. ## of how to blacklist devices by wwid. The 2 devnode lines are the
50. ## compiled in default blacklist. If you want to blacklist entire types
51. ## of devices, such as all scsi devices, you should use a devnode line.
52. ## However, if you want to blacklist specific devices, you should use
53. ## a wwid line. Since there is no guarantee that a specific device will
54. ## not change names on reboot (from /dev/sda to /dev/sdb for example)
55. ## devnode lines are not recommended for blacklisting specific devices.
56. ##
57. #blacklist {
58. # wwid 26353900f02796769
59. # devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"
60. # devnode "^hd[a-z]"
61. #}
62. blacklist {
63. devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"
64. devnode "^hd[a-z]"
65. devnode "^cciss!c[0-9]d[0-9]*"
66. }
68. #multipaths {
69. # multipath {
70. # wwid 3600508b4000156d700012000000b0000
71. # alias yellow
72. # path_grouping_policy multibus
73. # path_checker readsector0
74. # path_selector "round-robin 0"
75. # failback manual
76. # rr_weight priorities
77. # no_path_retry 5
78. # }
79. # multipath {
80. # wwid 1DEC_____321816758474
81. # alias red
82. # }
83. #}
84. devices {
85. # device {
86. # vendor "COMPAQ "
87. # product "HSV110 (C)COMPAQ"
88. # path_grouping_policy multibus
89. # getuid_callout "/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/%n"
90. # path_checker readsector0
91. # path_selector "round-robin 0"
92. # hardware_handler "0"
93. # failback 15
94. # rr_weight priorities
95. # no_path_retry queue
96. # }
97. # device {
98. # vendor "COMPAQ "
99. # product "MSA1000 "
100. # path_grouping_policy multibus
101. # }
102. # Device attributed for EMC CLARiiON and VNX series ALUA
103. device {
104. vendor "DGC"
105. product "*"
106. prio_callout "/sbin/mpath_prio_alua /dev/%n"
107. path_grouping_policy group_by_prio
108. features "1 queue_if_no_path"
109. failback immediate
110. hardware_handler "1 alua"
111. }
112. }

service multipathd start
chkconfig multipathd on

备注：
查看HBA卡：
cat /sys/class/fc_host/host*/node_name 

重新扫描
echo "1" > /sys/class/fc_host/host1/issue_lip
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/10995764/viewspace-2124556/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/10995764/viewspace-2124556/