Oracle数据库中使用DBMS_PROFILER进行调优
在进行数据库调优时，代码的性能瓶颈至关重要，Oracle数据库提供的DBMS_PROFILER包可以特别方便的发现瓶颈的所在之处。
DBMS_PROFILER在使用之前可能需要安装，具体安装步骤如下：
◆1：conn sys/oracle as sysdba
执行 @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/profload.sql
◆2：创建一个用于存放跟踪信息的schema
CREATE USER profiler IDENTIFIED BY profiler DEFAULT TABLESPACE users QUOTA UNLIMITED ON users;
GRANT connect TO profiler;
CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM plsql_profiler_runs FOR profiler.plsql_profiler_runs;
CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM plsql_profiler_units FOR profiler.plsql_profiler_units;
CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM plsql_profiler_data FOR profiler.plsql_profiler_data;
CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM plsql_profiler_runnumber FOR profiler.plsql_profiler_runnumber;
grant resource to profiler;
◆3:使用刚刚创建的profiler用户执行如下脚本或代码：
conn profiler/profiler
@$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/proftab.sql
GRANT SELECT ON plsql_profiler_runnumber TO PUBLIC;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON plsql_profiler_data TO PUBLIC;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON plsql_profiler_units TO PUBLIC;
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON plsql_profiler_runs TO PUBLIC;
安装成功后测试：
执行
create table a (a varhcar (200));
BEGIN
DBMS_PROFILER.START_PROFILER('123');
FOR I IN 1 .. 1000 LOOP
INSERT INTO A VALUES (I || '');
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
DBMS_PROFILER.STOP_PROFILER();
END;
/
执行后使用下面的代码检查：
SELECT C.LINE#, C.TOTAL_OCCUR, C.TOTAL_TIME, C.MIN_TIME, C.MAX_TIME
FROM PLSQL_PROFILER_RUNS A, PLSQL_PROFILER_UNITS B, PLSQL_PROFILER_DATA C
WHERE A.RUN_COMMENT = '123'
AND B.UNIT_OWNER = ''
AND A.RUNID = B.RUNID
AND A.RUNID = C.RUNID
AND B.UNIT_NUMBER = C.UNIT_NUMBER;
注意:每次DBMS_PROFILER.START_PROFILER的输入参数需要改变，否则便不能分别运行后的运行结果了。
除此之外B.UNIT_OWNER =''中的约束值如果是在package里面需要是包名，如果是procedure则是procedure的名字。实在在不知道什么名字时可以在PLSQL_PROFILER_UNITS中查一下。
LINE# TOTAL_OCCUR TOTAL_TIME MIN_TIME MAX_TIME
---------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0 0
3 1001 1842000 1000 35000
4 1000 38527000 32000 3717000
6 1 250000 250000 250000
7 1 7000 7000 7000
8 0 0 0 0
7 rows selected.
create or replace procedure TEST_PROFILER AS
BEGIN
DBMS_PROFILER.START_PROFILER('123');
FOR I IN 1 .. 1000 LOOP
INSERT INTO A VALUES (I || '');
END LOOP;
COMMIT;
DBMS_PROFILER.STOP_PROFILER();
END;
col text format a40
SELECT C.LINE#, D.TEXT,C.TOTAL_OCCUR, C.TOTAL_TIME, C.MIN_TIME, C.MAX_TIME
FROM PLSQL_PROFILER_RUNS A, PLSQL_PROFILER_UNITS B, PLSQL_PROFILER_DATA C,user_source D
WHERE A.RUN_COMMENT = '123'
AND B.UNIT_OWNER = 'PROFILER'
AND A.RUNID = B.RUNID
AND A.RUNID = C.RUNID
AND B.UNIT_NUMBER = C.UNIT_NUMBER
and d.name=B.UNIT_NAME
and d.line=c.line#
and B.UNIT_NAME='TEST_PROFILER';
LINE# TEXT TOTAL_OCCUR TOTAL_TIME MIN_TIME MAX_TIME
---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 procedure TESTPRROFILER AS 0 0 0 0
3 DBMS_PROFILER.START_PROFILER('123'); 0 0 0 0
4 FOR I IN 1 .. 1000 LOOP 1001 1810000 1000 17000
5 INSERT INTO A VALUES (I || ''); 1000 36421000 32000 897000
7 COMMIT; 1 224000 224000 224000
8 DBMS_PROFILER.STOP_PROFILER(); 1 7000 7000 7000
9 END; 0 0 0 0
conn lt/lt
begin
DBMS_PROFILER.START_PROFILER('123');
inserttab2(1000,100);
DBMS_PROFILER.STOP_PROFILER();
end;
/
col text format a50
SELECT C.LINE#, D.TEXT,C.TOTAL_OCCUR, C.TOTAL_TIME, C.MIN_TIME, C.MAX_TIME
FROM PLSQL_PROFILER_RUNS A, PLSQL_PROFILER_UNITS B, PLSQL_PROFILER_DATA C,user_source D
WHERE A.RUN_COMMENT = '123'
AND B.UNIT_OWNER = 'LT'
AND A.RUNID = B.RUNID
AND A.RUNID = C.RUNID
AND B.UNIT_NUMBER = C.UNIT_NUMBER
and d.name=B.UNIT_NAME
and d.line=c.line#
and B.UNIT_NAME='INSERTTAB2';
LINE# TEXT TOTAL_OCCUR TOTAL_TIME MIN_TIME MAX_TIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 procedure inserttab2(rowc NUMBER,colc NUMBER) 0 4000 4000 4000
3 buf varchar(24000):='insert into tcol'||to_char(co 1 28000 28000 28000
lc)||' select level,';
5 for i in 1..colc-1 100 178000 1000 11000
7 buf:=buf||'mod(level+'||to_char(i)||',1e10),'; 99 253000 1000 18000
9 buf:=buf||'mod(level+'||to_char(colc)||',1e10) fr 1 3000 3000 3000
om dual connect by level<='||to_char(rowc);
10 execute immediate buf; 1 107750000 107750000 107750000
11 end; 1 7000 7000 7000
begin
DBMS_PROFILER.START_PROFILER('123');
comp_join2(3,2);
DBMS_PROFILER.STOP_PROFILER();
end;
/
col text format a50
SELECT C.LINE#, D.TEXT,C.TOTAL_OCCUR, C.TOTAL_TIME, C.MIN_TIME, C.MAX_TIME
FROM PLSQL_PROFILER_RUNS A, PLSQL_PROFILER_UNITS B, PLSQL_PROFILER_DATA C,user_source D
WHERE A.RUN_COMMENT = '123'
AND B.UNIT_OWNER = 'LT'
AND A.RUNID = B.RUNID
AND A.RUNID = C.RUNID
AND B.UNIT_NUMBER = C.UNIT_NUMBER
and d.name=B.UNIT_NAME
and d.line=c.line#
and B.UNIT_NAME='COMP_JOIN2';
LINE# TEXT TOTAL_OCCUR TOTAL_TIME MIN_TIME MAX_TIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 procedure 0 14000 14000 14000
3 buf varchar(100):=''; 1 3000 3000 3000
9 start_time := DBMS_UTILITY.get_time; 1 520000 520000 520000
10 execute immediate 'truncate table tcol50'; 1 2462000 2462000 2462000
11 execute immediate 'drop index tcol50_idx'; 1 3016000 3016000 3016000
12 execute immediate 'drop table tcoll'; 1 729000 729000 729000
13 execute immediate 'drop table tcolr'; 1 770000 770000 770000
14 inserttab2(10000*tm,50); 1 68000 68000 68000
15 commit; 1 2597000 2597000 2597000
16 execute immediate 'create table tcoll as select x1 1 7254000 7254000 7254000
,v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6,v7,v8,v9,v10,v11,v12,v13,v14,v1
5,v16,v17,v18,v19,v20,v21,v22,v23,v24,v25 from tco
l50';
17 execute immediate 'create table tcolr as select x1 1 5343000 5343000 5343000
,v25,v26,v27,v28,v29,v30,v31,v32,v33,v34,v35,v36,v
37,v38,v39,v40,v41,v42,v43,v44,v45,v46,v47,v48,v49
,v50 from tcol50';
18 execute immediate 'create index tcoll_idx on tcoll 1 5400000 5400000 5400000
(x1)';
19 execute immediate 'create index tcolr_idx on tcolr 1 4491000 4491000 4491000
(x1)';
20 execute immediate 'create index tcol50_idx on tcol 1 3840000 3840000 3840000
50(x1)';
21 end_time := DBMS_UTILITY.get_time; 1 8000 8000 8000
22 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('init '||to_char(end_time-sta 1 585000 585000 585000
rt_time));
23 for i in 1..tm2 3 6000 2000 2000
25 start_time := DBMS_UTILITY.get_time; 2 4000 2000 2000
26 select sum(v1)||sum(v20)||sum(v30)||sum(v40)||sum( 2 39127000 17665000 21462000
v50) into buf from tcol50;
27 end_time := DBMS_UTILITY.get_time; 2 16000 8000 8000
28 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('single '||to_char(end_time-s 2 39000 19000 20000
tart_time));
29 start_time := DBMS_UTILITY.get_time; 2 4000 2000 2000
30 select sum(v1)||sum(v20)||sum(v30)||sum(v40)||sum( 2 170020000 73297000 96723000
v50) into buf from tcoll a,tcolr b where a.x1=b.x1
;
31 end_time := DBMS_UTILITY.get_time; 2 16000 8000 8000
32 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('two join '||to_char(end_time 2 38000 19000 19000
-start_time));
33 start_time := DBMS_UTILITY.get_time; 2 3000 1000 2000
34 select /*+ rule */ sum(v1)||sum(v20)||sum(v30)||su 2 190600000 87969000 102631000
m(v40)||sum(v50) into buf from tcoll a,tcolr b whe
re a.x1=b.x1;
35 end_time := DBMS_UTILITY.get_time; 2 17000 8000 9000
36 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('two join '||to_char(end_time 2 38000 19000 19000
-start_time));
38 end; 1 4000 4000 4000
oracle 10.2.0.1的输出与11g不同，时间后3个数不全为0
LINE# TEXT TOTAL_OCCUR TOTAL_TIME MIN_TIME MAX_TIME
---------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 procedure inserttab2(rowc NUMBER,colc NUMBER) 0 4677 4677 4677
3 buf varchar(24000):='insert into tcol'||to_char(co 1 10540 10540 10540
lc)||' select level,';
5 for i in 1..colc-1 100 77774 712 5506
7 buf:=buf||'level+'||to_char(i)||','; 99 165151 1285 8028
9 buf:=buf||'level+'||to_char(colc)||' from dual con 1 3703 3703 3703
nect by level<='||to_char(rowc);
10 execute immediate buf; 1 59824304 59824304 59824304
11 end; 1 3144 3144 3144
dbms_profiler用来测试PL/SQL代码非常有用，比如找出哪一段代码比较耗时，也可以用来比较不同算法之间的差异。
1.配置dbms_profiler的运行环境
SQL> conn / as sysdba
已连接。
SQL> @?\rdbms\admin\profload.sql
程序包已创建。
授权成功。
同义词已创建。
库已创建。
程序包主体已创建。
Testing for correct installation
SYS.DBMS_PROFILER successfully loaded.
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL> @?\rdbms\admin\proftab.sql
drop table plsql_profiler_data cascade constraints
*
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-00942: 表或视图不存在
drop table plsql_profiler_units cascade constraints
*
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-00942: 表或视图不存在
drop table plsql_profiler_runs cascade constraints
*
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-00942: 表或视图不存在
drop sequence plsql_profiler_runnumber
*
ERROR 位于第 1 行:
ORA-02289: 序列（号）不存在
表已创建。
注释已创建。
表已创建。
注释已创建。
表已创建。
注释已创建。
序列已创建。
SQL> @?\plsql\demo\profrep.sql
视图已建立。
视图已建立。
视图已建立。
视图已建立。
程序包已创建。
没有错误。
程序包主体已创建。
没有错误。
SQL>
2.使用dbms_profiler
e.g.:
begin
dbms_profiler.start_profiler( 'mod' );
for i in 1 .. 500000
loop
cnt := cnt + 1;
if ( mod(cnt,1000) = 0 )
then
commit;
end if;
end loop;
dbms_profiler.stop_profiler;
end;
/
begin
dbms_profiler.start_profiler( 'no mod' );
for i in 1 .. 500000
loop
cnt := cnt + 1;
if ( cnt = 1000 )
then
commit;
cnt := 0;
end if;
end loop;
dbms_profiler.stop_profiler;
end;
/
然后执行：
SQL> conn scott/tiger@db01
已连接。
SQL> exec no_mod
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
SQL> exec do_mod
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
3.生成Report
Oracle自带的profsum.sql比较耗时，可以使用tom修改过的profsum.sql脚本来生成Report。
Oracle自带的profsum.sql脚本产生的Report比Tom的profsum.sql脚本所产生的Report详细，具体的结果请查看示例。
每次执行profsum.sql脚本之前，需要把旧的数据删除:
truncate table plsql_profiler_data;
truncate table plsql_profiler_units;
truncate table plsql_profiler_runs;
Oracle自带的profsum.sql比较耗时
profsum.sql脚本
Rem
Rem $Header: profsum.sql 13-apr-98.19:17:28 astocks Exp $
Rem
Rem profsum.sql
Rem
Rem Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1998, 1999. All Rights Reserved.
Rem
Rem NAME
Rem profsum.sql
Rem
Rem DESCRIPTION
Rem Example of usage of profiler data. A miscellany of potentially
Rem useful adhoc queries, and calls to the prof_report_utilities
Rem package.
Rem
Rem NOTES
Rem You must connect before running this script. Calls to the long
Rem reports can be commented out.
Rem
/* Script. to dump lots of reports from ordts long performance run */
set echo off
set linesize 5000
set trimspool on
set serveroutput on
set termout off
column owner format a11
column unit_name format a14
column text format a21 word_wrapped
column runid format 999999
column secs format 99999.99
column hsecs format 99999.99
column grand_total format 9999.99
column run_comment format a11 word_wrapped
column line# format 99999
column pct format 9999.9
column unit_owner format a11
spool profsum.out
/* Clean out rollup results, and recreate */
update plsql_profiler_units set total_time = 0;
execute prof_report_utilities.rollup_all_runs;
/* Total time */
select
to_char(grand_total/1000000000, '999999.99') as grand_total
from plsql_profiler_grand_total;
/* Total time spent on each run */
select
runid, substr(run_comment,1, 30) as run_comment,
run_total_time/1000000000 as seconds
from plsql_profiler_runs
where run_total_time > 0
order by runid asc;
/* Percentage of time in each module, for each run separately */
select
p1.runid,
substr(p2.run_comment, 1, 20) as run_comment,
p1.unit_owner,
decode(p1.unit_name, '', '', substr(p1.unit_name,1, 20)) as unit_name,
TO_CHAR(p1.total_time/1000000000, '99999.99') as seconds,
TO_CHAR(100*p1.total_time/p2.run_total_time, '999.9') as percentage
from plsql_profiler_units p1, plsql_profiler_runs p2
where
p1.runid=p2.runid and
p1.total_time > 0 and p2.run_total_time > 0 and
(p1.total_time/p2.run_total_time) >= .01
order by p1.runid asc, p1.total_time desc;
/* Percentage of time in each module, summarized across runs */
select p1.unit_owner,
decode(p1.unit_name, '', '', substr(p1.unit_name,1, 25)) as unit_name,
TO_CHAR(p1.total_time/1000000000, '99999.99') as seconds,
TO_CHAR(100*p1.total_time/p2.grand_total, '99999.99') as percentage
from
plsql_profiler_units_cross_run p1,
plsql_profiler_grand_total p2
order by p1.total_time DESC;
Rem Analyze min/max/average time anomalies -
Rem
Rem This report finds lines where the minimum time for the query is either
Rem greater than the average time (which indicates a data collection
Rem problem), or significantly less than the average (which indicates high
Rem variablility in the timing of a single line). It can take a long time to
Rem run, so it should only be used if the data is suspected to have problems.
Rem Normally, this query should produce no output.
Rem
select
p1.runid, p2.unit_owner, substr(p2.unit_name,1,25),
to_char(p1.line#,'9999') as line,
p1.total_occur,
to_char(p1.total_time/1000,'9999999.99') as microS,
to_char(p1.total_time/(1000*p1.total_occur),'9999999.99') as "Ave Micro",
to_char(p1.min_time/1000,'9999999.99') as min_time,
to_char(p1.max_time/1000,'999999999.99') as max_time,
to_char(p1.max_time/p1.min_time,'999999.99') as "Max/min",
to_char(p1.total_time/(p1.total_occur*p1.min_time),'99999.99')as "Ave/min",
p3.text
from
plsql_profiler_data p1,
plsql_profiler_units p2,
all_source p3
where
((p1.total_time > 1000*(p1.total_occur*p1.min_time)) OR
(p1.total_time < (p1.total_occur*p1.min_time))) AND
p1.runID=p2.runID and p2.unit_number = p1.unit_number AND
((p3.type='PACKAGE BODY') OR (p3.type = 'PROCEDURE')) and
p3.line = p1.line# and
(p3.owner = p2.unit_owner) AND
(p3.name=p2.unit_name)
order by "Ave/min" asc;
/* Lines taking more than 1% of the total time, each run separate */
select
p1.runid as runid,
to_char(p1.total_time/1000000000, '99999.9') as seconds,
substr(p2.unit_owner, 1, 20) as owner,
decode(p2.unit_name, '', '', substr(p2.unit_name,1, 20)) as unit_name,
p1.line#,
p3.text
from
plsql_profiler_data p1,
plsql_profiler_units p2,
all_source p3, plsql_profiler_grand_total p4
where
(p1.total_time >= p4.grand_total/100) AND
p1.runID = p2.runid and
p2.unit_number=p1.unit_number and
p3.type='PACKAGE BODY' and
p3.owner = p2.unit_owner and
p3.line = p1.line# and
p3.name=p2.unit_name
order by p1.total_time desc;
/* Most popular lines (more than 1%), summarize across all runs */
select
to_char(p1.total_time/1000000000, '99999.9') as seconds,
substr(p1.unit_owner, 1, 20) as unit_owner,
decode(p1.unit_name, '', '', substr(p1.unit_name,1, 20)) as unit_name,
p1.line#,
p3.text
from
plsql_profiler_lines_cross_run p1,
all_source p3,
plsql_profiler_grand_total p4
where
(p1.total_time >= p4.grand_total/100) AND
((p3.type='PACKAGE BODY') OR (p3.type = 'PROCEDURE')) and
(p3.line = p1.line#) and
(p3.owner = p1.unit_owner) AND
(p3.name = p1.unit_name)
order by p1.total_time desc;
Rem Get coverage information
execute prof_report_utilities.rollup_all_runs;
Rem Number of lines actually executed in different units (by unit_name)
select
p1.unit_owner, p1.unit_name,
count(p1.line#) as lines_executed
from plsql_profiler_lines_cross_run p1
where
(p1.unit_type = 'PACKAGE BODY' OR
p1.unit_type = 'TYPE BODY') AND
p1.total_occur != 0
group by p1.unit_owner, p1.unit_name;
Rem Total number of lines in different units ( by unit_name)
select
p1.unit_owner, p1.unit_name,
count(p1.line#) as lines_present
from plsql_profiler_lines_cross_run p1
where
(p1.unit_type = 'PACKAGE BODY' OR
p1.unit_type = 'TYPE BODY')
group by p1.unit_owner, p1.unit_name;
Rem Number of lines actually executed for all units
select
count(p1.line#) as lines_executed
from plsql_profiler_lines_cross_run p1
where
(p1.unit_type = 'PACKAGE BODY' OR
p1.unit_type = 'TYPE BODY') AND
p1.total_occur > 0;
Rem Total number of lines in all units
select
count(p1.line#) as lines_present
from plsql_profiler_lines_cross_run p1
where
(p1.unit_type = 'PACKAGE BODY' OR
p1.unit_type = 'TYPE BODY') ;
/* Full reports */
execute prof_report_utilities.Print_Detailed_Report;
execute prof_report_utilities.Print_Summarized_Report;
spool off
set termout on
edit profsum.out
set linesize 131
om的profsum.sql脚本
set echo off
set linesize 5000
set trimspool on
set serveroutput on
set termout off
column owner format a11
column unit_name format a14
column text format a21 word_wrapped
column runid format 999999
column secs format 99999.99
column hsecs format 99999.99
column grand_total format 9999.99
column run_comment format a11 word_wrapped
column line# format 99999
column pct format 9999.9
column unit_owner format a11
spool profsum.out
/* Clean out rollup results, and recreate */
update plsql_profiler_units set total_time = 0;
execute prof_report_utilities.rollup_all_runs;
prompt =
prompt =
prompt ====================
prompt Total time
select grand_total/1000000000 as grand_total
from plsql_profiler_grand_total;
prompt =
prompt =
prompt ====================
prompt Total time spent on each run
select runid,
substr(run_comment,1, 30) as run_comment,
run_total_time/1000000000 as secs
from (select a.runid, sum(a.total_time) run_total_time, b.run_comment
from plsql_profiler_units a, plsql_profiler_runs b
where a.runid = b.runid group by a.runid, b.run_comment )
where run_total_time > 0
order by runid asc;
prompt =
prompt =
prompt ====================
prompt Percentage of time in each module, for each run separately
select p1.runid,
substr(p2.run_comment, 1, 20) as run_comment,
p1.unit_owner,
decode(p1.unit_name, '', '',
substr(p1.unit_name,1, 20)) as unit_name,
p1.total_time/1000000000 as secs,
TO_CHAR(100*p1.total_time/p2.run_total_time, '999.9') as percentage
from plsql_profiler_units p1,
(select a.runid, sum(a.total_time) run_total_time, b.run_comment
from plsql_profiler_units a, plsql_profiler_runs b
where a.runid = b.runid group by a.runid, b.run_comment ) p2
where p1.runid=p2.runid
and p1.total_time > 0
and p2.run_total_time > 0
and (p1.total_time/p2.run_total_time) >= .01
order by p1.runid asc, p1.total_time desc;
column secs form. 99999.99
prompt =
prompt =
prompt ====================
prompt Percentage of time in each module, summarized across runs
select p1.unit_owner,
decode(p1.unit_name, '', '', substr(p1.unit_name,1, 25)) as
unit_name,
p1.total_time/1000000000 as secs,
TO_CHAR(100*p1.total_time/p2.grand_total, '99999.99') as percentage
from plsql_profiler_units_cross_run p1,
plsql_profiler_grand_total p2
order by p1.total_time DESC;
prompt =
prompt =
prompt ====================
prompt Lines taking more than 1% of the total time, each run separate
select p1.runid as runid,
p1.total_time/10000000 as Hsecs,
p1.total_time/p4.grand_total*100 as pct,
substr(p2.unit_owner, 1, 20) as owner,
decode(p2.unit_name, '', '', substr(p2.unit_name,1, 20)) as
unit_name,
p1.line#,
( select p3.text
from all_source p3
where p3.owner = p2.unit_owner and
p3.line = p1.line# and
p3.name=p2.unit_name and
p3.type not in ( 'PACKAGE', 'TYPE' )) text
from plsql_profiler_data p1,
plsql_profiler_units p2,
plsql_profiler_grand_total p4
where (p1.total_time >= p4.grand_total/100)
AND p1.runID = p2.runid
and p2.unit_number=p1.unit_number
order by p1.total_time desc;
prompt =
prompt =
prompt ====================
prompt Most popular lines (more than 1%), summarize across all runs
select p1.total_time/10000000 as hsecs,
p1.total_time/p4.grand_total*100 as pct,
substr(p1.unit_owner, 1, 20) as unit_owner,
decode(p1.unit_name, '', '',
substr(p1.unit_name,1, 20)) as unit_name,
p1.line#,
( select p3.text from all_source p3
where (p3.line = p1.line#) and
(p3.owner = p1.unit_owner) AND
(p3.name = p1.unit_name) and
(p3.type not in ( 'PACKAGE', 'TYPE' ) ) ) text
from plsql_profiler_lines_cross_run p1,
plsql_profiler_grand_total p4
where (p1.total_time >= p4.grand_total/100)
order by p1.total_time desc;
execute prof_report_utilities.rollup_all_runs;
prompt =
prompt =
prompt ====================
prompt Number of lines actually executed in different units (by unit_name)
select p1.unit_owner,
p1.unit_name,
count( decode( p1.total_occur, 0, null, 0)) as lines_executed ,
count(p1.line#) as lines_present,
count( decode( p1.total_occur, 0, null, 0))/count(p1.line#) *100
as pct
from plsql_profiler_lines_cross_run p1
where (p1.unit_type in ( 'PACKAGE BODY', 'TYPE BODY',
'PROCEDURE', 'FUNCTION' ) )
group by p1.unit_owner, p1.unit_name;
prompt =
prompt =
prompt ====================
prompt Number of lines actually executed for all units
select count(p1.line#) as lines_executed
from plsql_profiler_lines_cross_run p1
where (p1.unit_type in ( 'PACKAGE BODY', 'TYPE BODY',
'PROCEDURE', 'FUNCTION' ) )
AND p1.total_occur > 0;
prompt =
prompt =
prompt ====================
prompt Total number of lines in all units
select count(p1.line#) as lines_present
from plsql_profiler_lines_cross_run p1
where (p1.unit_type in ( 'PACKAGE BODY', 'TYPE BODY',
'PROCEDURE', 'FUNCTION' ) );
spool off
set termout on
edit profsum.out
set linesize 131
Oracle自带的profsum.sql产生的结果示例
已更新2行。
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
GRAND_TOTA
----------
1560.57
RUNID RUN_COMMENT SECONDS
------- ----------- ----------
1 no mod 643.964701
2 mod 1158.1919
RUNID RUN_COMMENT UNIT_OWNER UNIT_NAME SECONDS PERCEN
------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- ------
1 no mod SCOTT NO_MOD 506.44 78.6
2 mod SCOTT DO_MOD 1054.13 91.0
UNIT_OWNER UNIT_NAME SECONDS PERCENTAG
----------- -------------- --------- ---------
SCOTT DO_MOD 1054.13 67.55
SCOTT NO_MOD 506.44 32.45
未选定行
未选定行
SECONDS UNIT_OWNER UNIT_NAME LINE# TEXT
-------- ----------- -------------- ------ ---------------------
709.7 SCOTT DO_MOD 8 if ( mod(cnt,1000) =
0 )
171.4 SCOTT NO_MOD 8 if ( cnt = 1000 )
160.3 SCOTT NO_MOD 7 cnt := cnt + 1;
158.5 SCOTT DO_MOD 5 for i in 1 .. 500000
155.0 SCOTT NO_MOD 5 for i in 1 .. 500000
147.3 SCOTT DO_MOD 7 cnt := cnt + 1;
38.6 SCOTT DO_MOD 10 commit;
19.4 SCOTT NO_MOD 10 commit;
已选择8行。
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
未选定行
未选定行
LINES_EXECUTED
--------------
0
LINES_PRESENT
-------------
0
=================================trace info=================================
===========================Results for run #1 made on 24-7月 -06 17:04:39 =========================
(no mod) Run total time: 643.96 seconds
Unit #1: SCOTT.NO_MOD - Total time: 506.44 seconds
1 procedure no_mod as
2 0 0 cnt number := 0;
3 begin
4 0 0 dbms_profiler.start_profiler( 'no mod' );
5 500,001 154.96648 .00030993 for i in 1 .. 500000
6 loop
7 500,000 160.32336 .00032064 cnt := cnt + 1;
8 500,000 171.38172 .00034276 if ( cnt = 1000 )
9 then
10 500 19.431397 .03886279 commit;
11 500 .33597007 .00067194 cnt := 0;
12 end if;
13 end loop;
14 1 .0034496 .0034496 dbms_profiler.stop_profiler;
15 end;
===========================Results for run #2 made on 24-7月 -06 17:04:50 =========================
(mod) Run total time: 1158.19 seconds
Unit #1: SCOTT.DO_MOD - Total time: 1054.13 seconds
1 procedure do_mod as
2 0 0 cnt number := 0;
3 begin
4 0 0 dbms_profiler.start_profiler( 'mod' );
5 500,001 158.52169 .00031704 for i in 1 .. 500000
6 loop
7 500,000 147.34272 .00029468 cnt := cnt + 1;
8 500,000 709.65247 .00141930 if ( mod(cnt,1000) = 0 )
9 then
10 500 38.609054 .07721810 commit;
11 end if;
12 end loop;
13 1 .00322387 .00322387 dbms_profiler.stop_profiler;
14 end;
============================================================================
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
================== Profiler report - all runs rolled up ===================
Unit SCOTT.DO_MOD:
1 procedure do_mod as
2 0 0 cnt number := 0;
3 begin
4 0 0 dbms_profiler.start_profiler( 'mod' );
5 500,001 158.52169 .00031704 for i in 1 .. 500000
6 loop
7 500,000 147.34272 .00029468 cnt := cnt + 1;
8 500,000 709.65247 .00141930 if ( mod(cnt,1000) = 0 )
9 then
10 500 38.609054 .07721810 commit;
11 end if;
12 end loop;
13 1 .00322387 .00322387 dbms_profiler.stop_profiler;
14 end;
Unit SCOTT.NO_MOD:
1 procedure no_mod as
2 0 0 cnt number := 0;
3 begin
4 0 0 dbms_profiler.start_profiler( 'no mod' );
5 500,001 154.96648 .00030993 for i in 1 .. 500000
6 loop
7 500,000 160.32336 .00032064 cnt := cnt + 1;
8 500,000 171.38172 .00034276 if ( cnt = 1000 )
9 then
10 500 19.431397 .03886279 commit;
11 500 .33597007 .00067194 cnt := 0;
12 end if;
13 end loop;
14 1 .0034496 .0034496 dbms_profiler.stop_profiler;
15 end;
============================================================================
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
用Tom的profsum.sql脚本产生的结果示例
已更新2行。
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
=
=
====================
Total time
GRAND_TOTAL
-----------
1560.57
=
=
====================
Total time spent on each run
RUNID RUN_COMMENT SECS
------- ----------- ---------
1 no mod 506.44
2 mod 1054.13
=
=
====================
Percentage of time in each module, for each run separately
RUNID RUN_COMMENT UNIT_OWNER UNIT_NAME SECS PERCEN
------- ----------- ----------- -------------- --------- ------
1 no mod SCOTT NO_MOD 506.44 100.0
2 mod SCOTT DO_MOD 1054.13 100.0
=
=
====================
Percentage of time in each module, summarized across runs
UNIT_OWNER UNIT_NAME SECS PERCENTAG
----------- -------------- --------- ---------
SCOTT DO_MOD 1054.13 67.55
SCOTT NO_MOD 506.44 32.45
=
=
====================
Lines taking more than 1% of the total time, each run separate
RUNID HSECS PCT OWNER UNIT_NAME LINE# TEXT
------- --------- ------- ----------- -------------- ------ ---------------------
2 70965.25 45.5 SCOTT DO_MOD 8 if ( mod(cnt,1000) =
0 )
1 17138.17 11.0 SCOTT NO_MOD 8 if ( cnt = 1000 )
1 16032.34 10.3 SCOTT NO_MOD 7 cnt := cnt + 1;
2 15852.17 10.2 SCOTT DO_MOD 5 for i in 1 .. 500000
1 15496.65 9.9 SCOTT NO_MOD 5 for i in 1 .. 500000
2 14734.27 9.4 SCOTT DO_MOD 7 cnt := cnt + 1;
2 3860.91 2.5 SCOTT DO_MOD 10 commit;
1 1943.14 1.2 SCOTT NO_MOD 10 commit;
已选择8行。
=
=
====================
Most popular lines (more than 1%), summarize across all runs
HSECS PCT UNIT_OWNER UNIT_NAME LINE# TEXT
--------- ------- ----------- -------------- ------ ---------------------
70965.25 45.5 SCOTT DO_MOD 8 if ( mod(cnt,1000) =
0 )
17138.17 11.0 SCOTT NO_MOD 8 if ( cnt = 1000 )
16032.34 10.3 SCOTT NO_MOD 7 cnt := cnt + 1;
15852.17 10.2 SCOTT DO_MOD 5 for i in 1 .. 500000
15496.65 9.9 SCOTT NO_MOD 5 for i in 1 .. 500000
14734.27 9.4 SCOTT DO_MOD 7 cnt := cnt + 1;
3860.91 2.5 SCOTT DO_MOD 10 commit;
1943.14 1.2 SCOTT NO_MOD 10 commit;
已选择8行。
PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。
=
=
====================
Number of lines actually executed in different units (by unit_name)
UNIT_OWNER UNIT_NAME LINES_EXECUTED LINES_PRESENT PCT
----------- -------------- -------------- ------------- -------
SCOTT DO_MOD 5 7 71.4
SCOTT NO_MOD 6 8 75.0
=
=
====================
Number of lines actually executed for all units
LINES_EXECUTED
--------------
11
=
=
====================
Total number of lines in all units
LINES_PRESENT
-------------
15
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/20542911/viewspace-615712/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/20542911/viewspace-615712/
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