RAC--Step-By-Step Installation of 9.2.0.5 RAC on Linux-CSDN博客

Step-By-Step Installation of 9.2.0.5 RAC on Linux

Please check the RAC/Linux certification matrix for information on currently supported hardware/software.

1.1.1 Hardware

Requirements:
- Refer to the RAC/Linux certification matrix for information on supported configurations. Ensure that the system has at least the following resources:
  - / 7G
  - /boot 500M
  - /opt/oracle 7G
  - /opt/web 124M
  - /dev/shm 1.5G
  - 3G of Physical Memory (RAM)
- Automatically partition->Remove all partitions on this system ->Swap (Fill all space up to 1536M)
- uwsapdb1.united.com.cn 192.168.0.221 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255
- No firewall -> Asia/Taipei -> root pwd (prodsap)
- Customize the set of packages to be installed(X Window System, GNOME Desktop Environment, Server Configuration Tools, Development Tools, Kernel Development, GNOME Software Development, Administration Tools)
- uwsapdb2.united.com.cn 192.168.0.222 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255

1.1.2 Software

For RAC on Linux support, consult the operating system vendor and see the RAC/Linux certification matrix.

· Linux kernel version would be 2.4.21-4.EL (uname –r)

· Upgrade kernel

$ rpm -ivh kernel-2.4.9-e.48.i686.rpm

$ rpm -ivh kernel-smp-2.4.9-e.48.i686.rpm

$ rpm -Uvh kernel-headers-2.4.9-e.48.i386.rpm(直接upgrade 舊的不存在)

$ vi /etc/lilo.conf

image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.4.9-e.48

label=linux

initrd=/boot/initrd-2.4.9-e.48.img

read-only

root=/dev/sda1

lilo –v –v –v

shutdown –r now

/boot/grub/menu.lst

default=1

· Glibc Version Number glibc 2.3.2-95.3 (rpm –qa |grep glibc)

· Required OS Components (第二片CD)

· $rpm –qa |grep compat

compat-glibc-6.2-2.1.3.2

compat-egcs-objc-6.2-1.1.2.16

compat-libstdc++-6.2-2.9.0.16

compat-egcs-6.2-1.1.2.16

compat-egcs-g77-6.2-1.1.2.16

compat-libs-6.2-3

compat-egcs-c++-6.2-1.1.2.16

$rpm –qa |grep openmotif

openmotif-2.1.30-11

$ rpm -q gcc cpp compat-libstdc++ glibc-devel kernel-headers binutils vnc-server

$ rpm –ivh unzip-5.50-2 (第一片)

Make sure you have make and rsh-server packages installed, check with:

$rpm –q rsh make
rsh-0.17-5

make-3.79.1-8

1.2 Installing the Shared Disk Subsystem

This is highly dependent on the subsystem you have chosen. Please refer to your hardware documentation for installation and configuration instructions on Linux. Additional drivers and patches might be required. In this article we assume that the shared disk subsystem is correctly installed and that the shared disks are visible to all nodes in the cluster.

1.3 Configuring the Cluster Interconnect and Public Network Hardware

[oracle@opcbrh1 oracle]$ more /etc/hosts

192.168.0.221 uwsapdb1.united.com.cn

192.168.0.222 uwsapdb2.united.com.cn

192.168.0.223 uwsapap1.united.com.cn

192.168.0.224 uwsapap2.united.com.cn

192.168.0.227 uwsapweb.united.com.cn

192.168.0.228 uwsapdb.united.com.cn

10.0.0.1 int-uwsapdb1.united.com.cn

10.0.0.2 int-uwsapdb2.united.com.cn
Use your favorite tool to configure these adapters. Make sure your public network is the primary (eth0).

/etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.core.rmem_default= 262144

net.core.rmem_max= 262144

net.core.wmem_default= 262144

net.core.wmem_max= 262144

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

kernel.sysrq = 1

kernel.domainname = wintek.com.tw

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 150

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.shmseg = 4096

kernel.shmall = 3279547

fs.file-max = 327679

kernel.msgmni = 2878

kernel.msgmnb = 30000

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65536

/etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nofile 4096

oracle hard nofile 63536

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

$shutdown –r now

2. Creating a Cluster

On Linux, the cluster software required to run Real Application Clusters is included in the Oracle distribution.

The Oracle Cluster Manager (ORACM) installation process includes eight major tasks.

UNIX pre-installation tasks.
Configuring the shared disks
Run the Oracle Universal Installer to install the 9.2.0.4 ORACM (Oracle Cluster Manager)
Configure the hangcheck-timer.
Install version 10.1.0.2 of the Oracle Universal Installer
Run the 10.1.0.2 Oracle Universal Installer to patch the Oracle Cluster Manager (ORACM) to 9.2.0.5
Modify the ORACM configuration files to utilize the hangcheck-timer.
Start the ORACM (Oracle Cluster Manager)

2.1 UNIX Pre-installation tasks

These steps need to be performed on ALL nodes.

$groupadd dba

$useradd -g dba oracle

$passwd oracle

$vi /etc/xinetd.d/rsh

disable = no

$ /etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd restart

$vi .rhosts (oracle user)

uwsapdb1

int-uwsapdb1

int-uwsapdb2

uwsapdb2

$vi /etc/securetty

rsh

As oracle user, check for user equivalence for the oracle account by performing a remote copy (rcp) to each node (public and private) in the cluster. Example:

uwsapdb1

        $ touch /home/oracle/test
        $ rcp /home/oracle/test sapdbrac2:/home/oracle/test1
        $ rcp /home/oracle/test int-sapdbrac2:/home/oracle/test2

uwsapdb2

        $ touch /opt/test
        $ rcp /home/oracle/test sapdbrac1:/home/oracle/test1
        $ rcp /home/oracle/test int-sapdbrac1:/home/oracle/test2
        $ ls /opt/test*
        /home/oracle/test /home/oracle/test1 /home/oracle/test2

       uwsapdb1:

$ ls /home/oracle/test*
/home/oracle/test /home/oracle/test1 /home/oracle/test2

Establish Oracle environment variables: Set the following Oracle environment variables:

export CRS_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0/oracm

export ORACLE_BASE=/opt//oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0

export ORACLE_SID=sapprod

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN;

export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

export THREADS_FLAG=native

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/bin:/opt/oracle/OPatch:/sbin

export PATH

unset USERNAME

ulimit -n 63536

ulimit -u 16384

cd $ORACLE_HOME

It is best to save these in a .login or .profile file so that you do not have to set the environment every time you log in.

Create the directory /var/opt/oracle and set ownership to the oracle user. Example:

$ mkdir /var/opt/oracle
$ chown oracle.dba /var/opt/oracle

Set the oracle user's umask to "022" in you ".profile" or ".login" file. Example:

$ umask 022

Note: There is a verification script InstallPrep.sh available which may be downloaded and run prior to the installation of Oracle Real Application Clusters. This script verifies that the system is configured correctly according to the Installation Guide. The output of the script will report any further tasks that need to be performed before successfully installing Oracle 9.x DataServer (RDBMS). This script performs the following verifications:-

ORACLE_HOME Directory Verification
UNIX User/umask Verification
UNIX Group Verification
Memory/Swap Verification
TMP Space Verification
Real Application Cluster Option Verification
Unix Kernel Verification

. ./InstallPrep.sh

You are currently logged on as oracle
Is oracle the unix user that will be installing Oracle Software? y or n
y

Enter the unix group that will be used during the installation
Default: dba

Enter the version of Oracle RDBMS you will be installing
Enter either : 901 OR 920 - Default: 920
920
The rdbms version being installed is 920

Enter Location where you will be installing Oracle
Default: /opt/oracle/product/oracle9i
/opt/oracle/product/9.2.0
Your Operating System is Linux
Gathering information... Please wait
JDK check is ignored for Linux since it is provided by Oracle

Checking unix user ...

Checking unix umask ...
umask test passed

Checking unix group ...
Unix Group test passed

Checking Memory & Swap...
Memory test passed

/tmp test passed

Checking for a cluster...

Linux Cluster test section has not been implemented yet
No cluster warnings detected
Processing kernel parameters... Please wait
Running Kernel Parameter Report...
Check the report for Kernel parameter verificationn

Completed.

/tmp/Oracle_InstallPrep_Report has been generated

Please review this report and resolve all issues before attempting to
install the Oracle Database Software

Note: If you get an error like this:

InstallPrep.sh: line 45: syntax error near unexpected token `fi'

./InstallPrep.sh: Command not found.

Then you need to copy the script into a text file (it will not run if the file is in binary format).