RMAN--backup command

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*** rman backup command ***
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詳細說明

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--backup [database|tablespace|datafile|archive]
 device type [disk|sbt]
 format='d:rmandbdb_%U'
 tag='db20041208'
 maxsetsize=100m
 copies=2
 include current controlfile
 keep [forever|until time='sysdae+180']
 [skip [readonly|offline|inaccesible]|skip readonly skip offline skip inaccesible]
 noexclude;

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--backup database e.g.
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1. backup database;
2. backup database plus archivelog;
3. backup database plus archivelog delete input;
4. backup database plus archivelog delete all input;
5. backup database
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--backup tablesapce e.g.
------------------------------
1. backup tablespace users;
2. backup tablespace users plus archivelog;
3. backup tablespace users include current controlfile plus archivelog;

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--backup datafile e.g.
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1. backup datafile 2;
2. backup datafile 'e:oracleoradatausers01.dbf';
3. backup datafile 'e:oracleoradatausers01.dbf' plus archivelog;
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--backup archivelog e.g.
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1. backup archivelog all;
2. backup archivelog from time 'sysdate-3'
3. backup archivelog from sequence 345;
4. backup archivelog all delete input;
5. backup archivelog from time 'sysdate-3' delete input;
6. backup archivelog not backed up 3 times;
7. backup archivelog all delete input until time 'sysdate-2';
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--backup controlfile and spfile e.g.
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1. backup current controlfile;
2. backup spfile;
3. sql "alter database backup controlfile to "e:rmancontrolcontrolf.bak" ";
   backup controlfilecopy 'e:rmancontrolcontrolf.bak';
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--backup backupset e.g.
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1. backup backupset all;
2. backup backupset completed before 'sysdate-2';
3. backup backupset completed before 'sysdate-2' delete input;
4. backup backupset completed after 'sysdate-2' delete input;
5. backup backupset all
 format='e:rmanbackupset_%U.bak'
 tag='backup of backupset'
 channel 'ORA_DISK_1';
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--other backup e.g.
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1. backup validate database;       --檢查數據庫的錯誤(包含物理和邏輯)但不備份
2. backup database force;       --強制備份只讀的數據文件
3. backup database not backed up [since time='sysdate-2'];   --備份最近[兩天]沒有備份過的數據文件
4. backup check logical database;       --檢查邏輯錯誤的同時備份數據庫
5. backup validate check logical database;      --檢查邏輯錯誤但不備份數據庫
6. backup database skip [readonly|offline|inaccessible];   --跳過只讀|不在線|不能讀取(實際不存在)的文件

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