RHCE碎记

ctl+alt+f7 whatis ls  info   whereis  man [chapter] command
重启
reboot
shutdown -r now
init 6
关机
halt
shutdown -h now
init 0
wc
slocate
tar cvf
tar xvf zxvf    tar cvfj doc.tar.bz2 doc  tar cvfz doc.tar.gz2 doc
tar cvfm /dev/fd0 ~    tar xvfM /dev/fd0   
tar -tf doc.tar.bz2
echo $[ $a+$b ]
\的作用
ctrl+R
history
alt + 1 切换终端
gunzip
unzip
MBR
/usr/local
/opt
selinux--security enhanced linux
disable warn(permisssive) active(default)(enforcing)
noprobe mode and drive disks;
system-config-date 等图形系统配置工具.
mbr->grup->kernel(window或linux)
grand unified bootloader
mbr->grup->kernel->init初始化->/etc/inittab->/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit->/etc/rc.d/rcX.d->/etc/rc.d/rc.local
daemon processes
a daemon proceess is a program that is run in the backgroup,providing some system service
two types of daemons:
standalone
transient -controlled by the "super-daemon" xinetd
ntsysv  --level 35
chkconfig  chkconfig gpm --level 123 off  chconfig gpm --list
system-config-service
service gpm stop restart reload start status
/etc/init.d/gpm start stop  restart
shutdown -h now  halt power off init 0 关机命令
shhtdown -r now  reboot init 6 ctrl+alt+del(virtual console)
lsmod modprobe
echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all
ping 127.0.01
cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all
sysctl is called at boot time by rc.sysinit and uses settings in /etc/sysctl.conf
kudzu  /etc/sysconfig/hwconf  /usr/share/hwdata
hwbrowser
top  gnome-system-monitor   vmstat   free 
renice nice指定程序的优先权
The Kernel Source Tree and Documentation  /usr/src/
dmesg | grep pcnet32
system-config-network
route -n
ifdown etho  ifup eth0
rounte add -net 10.0.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.0.144
vi  /etc/sysconfig/netwok-script/route-eth0  图形工具neat
vi /etc/nsswitch.conf  改变解析顺序
vi /etc/resolv.conf 
host prettyboy
dig prettyboy
ping, traceroute,mtr
/var/lib/rpm
rpm -ivh来安装内核，一般不用rpm -Uvh安装内核
rpm -qip 查看某一个rpm的信息  rpm -qlp 某一个rpm的目录  man rpm    rpm -Va   rpm -V
rpm2cpio  把rpm转cpio  cpio -it rpmdb-redhat是一个安装时提示，相依的包
rpm -ivh xsane --aid (自动安装相依的包) 
system-config-packages
uname -r
read hat network(RHN)
www.redhat.com.cn
system-config-kickstart
less /etc/passwd
password aging policies    /etc/login.defs
change [option] username
less /etc/shadow   
chage -l user6
chage -d 2005-07-22 user6
chage -m 1 user1
chage -M 7 user1
chage -i 4 user1
/etc/profile ->/etc/profile.d/*.sh -> ~/.bash_profie-> ~/.bashrc ->/etc/bashrc  登录时执行顺序
~/.bashrc ->/etc/bashrc ->/etc/profile.d/*sh     logout执行顺序
su - oracle -c ls
sudo /etc/sudoers
visudo  编辑/etc/sudoers
sudo /etc/init.d/httpd restart
system-config-authentication  system-config-authentication  --nox  authconfig

NIS服务器以后再学
LDAP 
vi /etc/bashrc来修改umask的值
acl机制
cups打印的  /etc/cups/cupsd.conf  /etc/cups/printers.conf
lpadmin  system-config-printer system-config-printer
man crontab 
crontab [-u user] file
crontab [-u user] [-l | -r | -e][-i]
/etc/cron.allow   /etc/cron.deny
/etc/crontab  /etc/cron.hourly   /etc/cron.daily  /etc/cron.weekly   /etc/cron.monthly
tmpwatch        /etc/cron.daily/tmpwatch
logrotate       /etc/cron.daily/logrotate   /etc/logrotate.conf
system logging   /etc/syslog.conf
dmesg   内核log信息
echo test >/dev/console
dump /restore  /etc/dumpdates
df -h  
dump -0 -f ~/backup  /dev/sda1  dump -0 -u -f ~/backup  /dev/sda1
vi /etc/dumpdates
using cpio
find test/ |cpio -o >test.cpio
cpio -it < test.cpio查看   解开 cpio -ld tar -czvf root@example1:/var/home.tar.gz /home   备份到远程
dump -0uf root@example1:/var/home.dump /home
system-config-display
ssh -Y 192.168.0.99
dd if=/dev/zero f=/dev/sda bs=446 count=1 (破坏MBR)
linux rescue
chroot /mnt/sysimage/
grub-install /dev/sda
RHCE 253
chkconfig --list httpd  chkconfig httpd on  chkconfig httpd --del  chkconfig httpd --add
cp /etc/init.d/httpd  /etc/init.d/myprog  chkconfig myprog --add
xineted   /etc/xinetd.conf  /etc/xinetd.d/
/etc/sysconfig/
selinux   sestatus    vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux
setenforce 0  setenforce 1 getsebool httpd_disable_trans  setsebool -P httpd_disable_trans=1
vi  /etc/selinux/targeted/booleans     system-config-securitylevel  ps -Z  chcon runcon -t cat /etc/passwda

 

 

 

 

 

 

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