14、服务器1配置共享存储
14.1 显示OPENFILER上所有可用的LUN
[root@htdb1 ~]# iscsiadm -m discovery -t sendtargets -p 192.168.1.120
Starting iscsid: [ OK ]
192.168.1.120:3260,1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac_ocrdisk1
14.2 手工登录iscsi目标
[root@htdb1 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac_ocrdisk1 -p 192.168.1.120 -l
Logging in to [iface: default, target: iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac_ocrdisk1, portal: 192.168.1.120,3260] (multiple)
Login to [iface: default, target: iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac_ocrdisk1, portal: 192.168.1.120,3260] successful.
14.3 配置自动登录
[root@htdb1 ~]# iscsiadm -m node -T iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:rac_ocrdisk1 -p 192.168.1.120 --op update -n node.startup -v automatic
14.4 检查磁盘信息
[root@htdb1 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00034864
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 1 262 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 * 262 2611 18873344 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdb: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
166 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1018 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 10292 * 512 = 5269504 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/sdc: 20.2 GB, 20199768064 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 19264 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
14.5 Multipathd服务配置
#拷贝配置文件
[root@htdb1 ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/device-mapper-multipath-0.4.9/multipath.conf /etc/
#启动multipathd服务
[root@htdb1 ~]# service multipathd restart
ux_socket_connect: No such file or directory
Stopping multipathd daemon: [FAILED]
Starting multipathd daemon: [ OK ]
#设置开机启动服务
[root@htdb1 ~]# chkconfig multipathd on
#查看磁盘挂载情况
[root@htdb1 ~]# multipath -ll
mpathb (14f504e46494c45525748753746722d43684e502d46466c6b) dm-1 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK
size=19G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 33:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 active ready running
mpatha (14f504e46494c4552494d686b39702d486656432d6e334747) dm-0 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK
size=5.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 33:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 active ready running
14.6 映射udev,配置ASM所需磁盘
#Udev配置脚本
for i in mpatha mpathb; do
echo KERNEL==\"dm-*\",ENV{DM_UUID}==\"`printf "$(udevadm info --query=all --name=/dev/mapper/$i | grep -i dm_uuid |awk -F'=' '{print $2}')"`\",SYMLINK+=\"oracleasm/disks/$i\",OWNER=\"grid\",GROUP=\"asmadmin\",MODE=\"0660\";
done >/etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
#查看udev配置信息
[root@htdb1 ~]# cat /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-14f504e46494c4552494d686b39702d486656432d6e334747",SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/ocrvot",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="dm-*",ENV{DM_UUID}=="mpath-14f504e46494c45525748753746722d43684e502d46466c6b",SYMLINK+="oracleasm/disks/data1",OWNER="grid",GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
说明:修改5G的存储名称为ocrvot,修改20G的存储名称为data1
#重载并启用udev
[root@htdb1 ~]# udevadm control --reload-rules && start_udev
Starting udev: [ OK ]
15、服务器2配置共享存储
请参考 :14、服务器1配置共享存储
16、重启服务器
建议安装GRID前重启服务器, 检查之前配置是否正确。
重启服务器1
reboot
重启服务器2
reboot
#检查存储
[root@htdb1 ~]# multipath -ll
mpathb (14f504e46494c45525748753746722d43684e502d46466c6b) dm-1 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK
size=19G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 33:0:0:1 sdc 8:32 active ready running
mpatha (14f504e46494c4552494d686b39702d486656432d6e334747) dm-0 OPNFILER,VIRTUAL-DISK
size=5.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 33:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 active ready running
[root@htdb1 ~]#17、数据库软件上传
[root@htdb1 u01]# mkdir -p /u01/soft
说明:如图所示,使用xftp上传所需软件包
#需上传以下4个文件
[root@htdb1 soft]# ls -ltr
total 3664420
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1151304589 May 9 17:28 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1395582860 May 9 17:28 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 207399 May 9 17:29 pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1205251894 May 9 17:29 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
[root@htdb2 u01]# ls -ltr
total 208
drwxrwxr-x. 5 grid oinstall 4096 May 9 14:39 app
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 207399 May 9 17:30 pdksh-5.2.14-30.x86_64.rpm
#解压安装程序
[root@htdb2 u01]#
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_3of7.zip
#修改权限
[root@htdb1 soft]# chown -R grid:oinstall grid/
[root@htdb1 soft]# chown -R oracle:oinstall database/
#为了节省空间,删除安装程序zip包
[root@htdb1 soft]# rm -f *.zip
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/31442014/viewspace-2138832/