dataguard standby备库磁盘空间满(ZT)

在standby备库上df -h时发现根目录/ 空间已用100%，主要两个大的数据文件rsm_idx80.dbf和 rsm_idx81.dbf ，解决过程如下:

1.先查看一下alert.log

2.先停止恢复
alter database recover managed standby database cancel ;

3.把需要转用的目录加进去
alter system set db_file_name_convert='xxx,xxx' scope=both;

4.关闭数据库
shtudown immediate;

5.移动数据文件到其他目录，比如/home下
mv rsm_idx80.dbf /home
mv rsm_idx81.dbf /home

6.启动数据库到mount
alter system set  standby_file_management='MANUAL' SCOPE=BOTH;
alter database rename file '/jbindx02/oraindx/indx/rsm_idx80.dbf' to '/dgjbdata/indx/rsm_idx80.dbf' ;
---成功

alter database rename file '/jbindx02/oraindx/indx/rsm_idx80.dbf' to '/dgjbdata/indx/rsm_idx80.dbf' ;

---失败(错误信息如下)

ORA-01111: name for data file 546 is unknown - rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 546: '/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.3/dbs/UNNAMED00546'
ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 546 - see DBWR trace file
ORA-01111: name for data file 546 is unknown - rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 546: '/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.3/dbs/UNNAMED00546'

其实从上面看这个文件的大小和alert.log中的信息，已经知道了，这个文件没有创建成功。

7.对这个损坏的文件进行恢复

SQL> select name from v$datafile where file# = 546;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.3/dbs/UNNAMED00546
SQL> alter database create datafile '/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.3/dbs/UNNAMED00546' as '/dgjbdata/indx/rsm_idx81.dbf';

Database altered.

SQL> select name from v$datafile where file# = 546;

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/dgjbdata/indx/rsm_idx81.dbf

-------过来了^_^

SQL>  alter system set standby_file_management=AUTO scope=both;

SQL> alter database create datafile '/u01/oracle/product/10.2.0.3/dbs/UNNAMED00546' as '/dgjbdata/indx/rsm_idx81.dbf';

Database altered.

8.切换到恢复状态下

ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  managed standby database disconnect from session

9.完工了,over

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