ORA-04043 and Bug 2365821

如果在数据库Mount的时候Describe过DBA_*之类的数据字典，则会导致数据库在OPEN之后无法再查询之前desc过的数据字典。

模拟过程如下：

SQL>  select * from v$version where rownum < 2;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 4175568896 bytes

Fixed Size                  2233088 bytes

Variable Size            1224740096 bytes

Database Buffers         2902458368 bytes

Redo Buffers               46137344 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> desc dba_data_files

ERROR:

ORA-04043: object dba_data_files does not exist

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> desc dba_data_files

ERROR:

ORA-04043: object dba_data_files does not exist

这是Oracle的一个Bug。

具体Bug信息如下：

BUG:2365821 - ORA-4043 ON DBA_* TABLES IF THEY ARE DESCIBED IN A MOUNT STAGE

三种Workaround的方式：

1：不要在mount时执行desc操作；

2：重启实例

3：alter system flush shared_pool;

我们采用第3种方式解决：

SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;

System altered.

SQL> select count(*) from dba_data_files;

  COUNT(*)

----------

         6

在手头另外的11.2.0.3、11.2.0.4和12.1.0.1环境中都测试了下，11.2.0.3环境还存在这个bug。在11.2.0.4和12.1.0.1中已经解决了这个Bug。

SQL> select banner from v$version where rownum < 2;

BANNER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

startup mount

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.6702E+10 bytes

Fixed Size                  2308312 bytes

Variable Size            2281703208 bytes

Database Buffers         1.4395E+10 bytes

Redo Buffers               23445504 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> desc dba_data_files

ERROR:

ORA-04043: object dba_data_files does not exist

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> select count(*) from dba_data_files;

  COUNT(*)

----------

         4

具体可参考：

ORA-4043 On DBA_* Views If They Are Described In Mount Stage (文档 ID 296235.1)

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