xtrabackup安装和备份方法等请先参考我的另一篇博客 http://blog.itpub.net/20893244/viewspace-2133530/
环境:
master ip:192.168.3.171
slave ip: 192.168.3.173
mysql版本:
(root@localhost) [gldb]> select version();
+------------+
| version() |
+------------+
| 5.7.17-log |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
用xtrabackup工具创建slave节点需要七步骤,我们一步一步操作
一.在master节点完整备份数据
- innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --host=oracle11gtest --user=xtrabk --parallel=4 --password=onlybackupgl --extra-lsndir=/alidata1/mysqlbackup/mysql_full --stream=tar /tmp | gzip > /alidata1/mysqlbackup/mysql_full/xtra_fullbak_2017-02-20.tar.gz
1.把备份集拷贝到slave端
- scp -r /alidata1/mysqlbackup/mysql_full root@192.168.3.173:/alidata1/mysqldata/mysqlbackup
2.在slave端解压备份集
- tar -xzvf xtra_fullbak_2017-02-20.tar
3.准备数据,执行innobackupex命令附加--apply-log参数
- innobackupex --apply-log /alidata1/mysqldata/mysqlbackup/mysql_full
- create user repl@'192.168.3.173';
- grant replication slave on *.* to repl identified by 'replmysql';
从master端拷贝到slave端,还是用scp命令;
在slave端修改初始化文件,把server_id修改为一个非0的值
启动数据库
- mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
查看xtrabackup_binlog_info文件里的数据
- [root@mysqltest mysql_full]# more xtrabackup_binlog_info
- mysql-bin.000016 1884
- change master to
- master_host='192.168.3.171',
- master_port=3306,
- master_user='repl',
- master_password='replmysql',
- master_log_file='mysql-bin.000016',
- master_log_pos=1884;
- mysql > start slave;
- (root@localhost) [(none)]> show slave status \G;
- *************************** 1. row ***************************
- Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
- Master_Host: 192.168.3.171
- Master_User: repl
- Master_Port: 3306
- Connect_Retry: 60
- Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016
- Read_Master_Log_Pos: 3631
- Relay_Log_File: mysqltest-relay-bin.000002
- Relay_Log_Pos: 2067
- Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000016
- Slave_IO_Running: Yes
- Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
- Replicate_Do_DB:
- Replicate_Ignore_DB:
- Replicate_Do_Table:
- Replicate_Ignore_Table:
- Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
- Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
- Last_Errno: 0
- Last_Error:
- Skip_Counter: 0
- Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 3631
- Relay_Log_Space: 2278
- Until_Condition: None
- Until_Log_File:
- Until_Log_Pos: 0
- Master_SSL_Allowed: No
- Master_SSL_CA_File:
- Master_SSL_CA_Path:
- Master_SSL_Cert:
- Master_SSL_Cipher:
- Master_SSL_Key:
- Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
- Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
- Last_IO_Errno: 0
- Last_IO_Error:
- Last_SQL_Errno: 0
- Last_SQL_Error:
- Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
- Master_Server_Id: 2
- Master_UUID: 659e33c7-f1ef-11e6-8e3e-00163e3225da
- Master_Info_File: /alidata1/mysqldata/3306/data/master.info
- SQL_Delay: 0
- SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
- Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
- Master_Retry_Count: 86400
- Master_Bind:
- Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
- Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
- Master_SSL_Crl:
- Master_SSL_Crlpath:
- Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
- Executed_Gtid_Set:
- Auto_Position: 0
- Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
- Channel_Name:
- Master_TLS_Version:
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
在master端创建一个表
- (root@localhost) [(none)]> use gldb
- Database changed
- (root@localhost) [gldb]> create table gl (abcd varchar(20));
- Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.51 sec)
- (root@localhost) [(none)]> use gldb;
- Database changed
- (root@localhost) [gldb]> show create table gl;
- +-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Table | Create Table |
- +-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | gl | CREATE TABLE `gl` (
- `abcd` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
- +-------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/20893244/viewspace-2134070/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/20893244/viewspace-2134070/