Centos 7 添加ip地址和网关

1.查看os版本

1. [root@oracle network-scripts]# cat /etc/redhat-release
   
2. CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

2.查看链接的是哪个网口，很多时候服务器上不只一个网口，本例就有4个，需要判断出目前网线插上的是哪个网口，本例是em1处于链接状态，那么配置ip的时候就配置这个em1

1. [root@oracle network-scripts]# nmcli dev status
   
2. DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION
   
3. em2 ethernet unavailable --
   
4. p1p1 ethernet unavailable --
   
5. p1p2 ethernet unavailable --
   
6. em1 ethernet connected    --
   
7. lo loopback unmanaged --

3.修改文件，红色是添加和修改的，BOOTPROTO=dhcp，从dhcp以后从改为static,

NM_CONTROLLED=no 表示该口将通过该配置文件进行设置，
ONBOOT=yes的意思是这个网卡开机自动启动。

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-em1

1. TYPE=Ethernet
   
2. BOOTPROTO=static
   
3. IPADDR=172.24.80.236
   
4. NETMASK=255.255.255.0
   
5. GATEWAY=172.24.80.1
   
6. NM_CONTROLLED=no
   
7. DEFROUTE=yes
   
8. PEERDNS=yes
   
9. PEERROUTES=yes
   
10. IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
    
11. IPV6INIT=yes
    
12. IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
    
13. IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
    
14. IPV6_PEERDNS=yes
    
15. IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes
    
16. IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
    
17. NAME=em1
    
18. UUID=67ac8318-e715-4081-9ef7-781140c62cb1
    
19. DEVICE=em1
    
20. ONBOOT=yes

4.重启服务

1. systemctl restart network.service

5.验证接口是否配置正确

1. [root@oracle network-scripts]# ip add
   
2. 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
   
3.     link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
   
4.     inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
   
5.        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
   
6.     inet6 ::1/128 scope host
   
7.        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
   
8. 2: em1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
   
9.     link/ether d0:94:66:3e:ae:d0 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
   
10.     inet 172.24.80.236/24 brd 172.24.80.255 scope global em1
    
11.        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    
12.     inet6 fe80::d294:66ff:fe3e:aed0/64 scope link
    
13.        valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    
14. 3: em2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN qlen 1000
    
15.     link/ether d0:94:66:3e:ae:d1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    
16. 4: p1p1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN qlen 1000
    
17.     link/ether d0:94:66:3e:bf:03 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    
18. 5: p1p2: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN qlen 1000
    
19.     link/ether d0:94:66:3e:bf:04 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

6.查看网口状态

1. [root@oracle network-scripts]# nmcli dev status
   
2. DEVICE TYPE STATE CONNECTION
   
3. em2 ethernet unavailable --
   
4. p1p1 ethernet unavailable --
   
5. p1p2 ethernet unavailable --
   
6. em1 ethernet unmanaged --
   
7. lo loopback unmanaged --

7. nmtui是使用网络管理器管理网口的命令

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