实现可分为四步。
1、在本地tnsnames.ora(该配置文件一般在"oracle主目录\ora90\network\ADMIN"中)里面配置一个服务命名,用于连接远程数据库。
toORADB10G = //dblink的连接的服务名
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS =
(PROTOCOL = TCP) //采用tcp/ip协议
(HOST = 10.10.10.21) //欲链接主机名称或IP地址
(PORT = 1521)) //网络端口1521
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = oradb10g) //安装ORACLE采用的sid,即远程数据库服务名
)
)
2、建立db_link(create public database link)
例:create public database link db21
connect to jdc //用户
identified by angel //密码
using 'toORADB10G'
3、创建同义词(create sysnonym)
例:
create or replace synonym SYN_GRADING
for GRADING@db21
4、使用(结合上同义词举例)。
1)、查询select * from SYN_GRADING, 与select * from GRADING@db21一样。查询的10.10.10.21主机上oradb10g数据库中的GRADING表
2)、增、删、改需要建立触发器。
create or replace trigger TRI_GRADING
after INSERT OR DELETE OR UPDATE
ON GRADING //本地数据库表
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF inserting THEN
insert into SYN_GRADING (ID, DEVICEID, GRADE, INTHEYEAR, GRADINGMAN, CARID, STATE, DEPTNAME, DEPTNO)
values (:NEW.ID, :NEW.DEVICEID, :NEW.GRADE, :NEW.INTHEYEAR, :NEW.GRADINGMAN, :NEW.CARID, :NEW.STATE, :NEW.DEPTNAME, :NEW.DEPTNO);
ELSIF updating THEN
update SYN_GRADING set DEVICEID = :NEW.DEVICEID, GRADE = :NEW.GRADE, INTHEYEAR = :NEW.INTHEYEAR, GRADINGMAN = :NEW.GRADINGMAN, CARID = :NEW.CARID, STATE = :NEW.STATE, DEPTNAME = :NEW.DEPTNAME, DEPTNO = :NEW.DEPTNO
where id = :old.id;
ELSIF deleting THEN
delete from SYN_GRADING where id = :old.id;
END IF;
END TRI_GRADING;
这样,在往本地数据表GRADING中增、删、改数据时,10.10.10.21主机上oradb10g数据库中的GRADING表也将得到同步。
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