Eureka+Feign+Hystrix实现服务断路器

上一盘文章《Eureka+Hystrix 实现消费者的断路器》是直接在Eureka 中集成了 Hystrix 实现了断路器，本文将演示在 Feign 下集成Hystrix 实现断路器。

依旧，本模块是基于之前的的系列文章的项目开发的，包括：《SpringCloud Eureka测试项目--一个最简单的订单获取功能》 和 《SpringCloud消费者使用feign的简单实现》

本文的模块将基于 test-springcloud-consumer-feign-order8003 项目进行讲解，因此，对于 SpringCloud+Eureka+Feign 项目的配置方法并不赘述。

pom.xml 增加依赖

Mavne中要增加 spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix 依赖 ，完整文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.pingbu</groupId>
    <artifactId>test-springcloud-consumer-feign-order8003</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.pingbu</groupId>
        <artifactId>test-springcloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- eureka client -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>test-springcloud-consumer-fergn-order8003</finalName>
    </build>


</project>

application.yml 优化

使用 Feign + Hystrix 需要在 application.yml 总配置打开 feign的hystrix 的支持

配置如下：

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

完整写法如下

#eureka的端口号
server:
  port: 8003
spring:
  application:
    name: consumer-feign-order

eureka:
  client:
    # 表示将自己注册进Eureka Server默认为true
    register-with-eureka: false
    # 是否从Eureka Server抓去已有的注册信息，默认是true
    fetch-registry: true
    # 设置与Eureka Server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8761/eureka

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true
  client:
    config:
      default:
        connectTimeout: 5000
        readTimeout: 5000
        loggerLevel: basic

Feign 接口优化

需要在 @FeignClient 注解中增加 fallback 属性，指向一个实现类。

完整写法如下

package com.wanshi.consumer.order.feign;

import com.wanshi.consumer.order.bean.Order;
import com.wanshi.consumer.order.bean.ResultBean;
import com.wanshi.consumer.order.feign.hystrix.OrderFeignHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@FeignClient(value="provider-order", fallback = OrderFeignHystrix.class)
public interface OrderFeign {

    @GetMapping(value="/provider/order/get/{id}")
    ResultBean<Order> getOrder( @PathVariable("id") Long id) ;

}

Feign 接口的实现类

package com.wanshi.consumer.order.feign.hystrix;

import com.wanshi.consumer.order.bean.Order;
import com.wanshi.consumer.order.bean.ResultBean;
import com.wanshi.consumer.order.feign.OrderFeign;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class OrderFeignHystrix implements OrderFeign {
    @Override
    public ResultBean<Order> getOrder(Long id) {
        return new ResultBean<Order>(32,"未能成功调用Provider Order!!!");
    }
}