浅析query_rewrite_integrity参数

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-10 16:37:49 发布

cuiqiong6888

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-10 16:37:49 发布

阅读量191

点赞数

//
// 构造测试数据
/

create table scott.testp1 (c1 varchar2(10),d1 varchar2(10));
create table scott.testf1 (id11 number,c11 varchar2(10));
insert into scott.testp1 values('a','AAA');
insert into scott.testp1 values('b','BBB');
insert into scott.testp1 values('c','CCC');
alter table scott.testp1 add constraint pk_testp1_c1 primary key(c1) using index tablespace users;

insert into scott.testf1 values(1,'a');
insert into scott.testf1 values(2,'b');
insert into scott.testf1 values(3,'b');
insert into scott.testf1 values(3,'c');

alter table scott.testf1 add constraint fk_testf1_c11 foreign key(c11) references scott.testp1(c1);

create materialized view scott.mvtest build immediate refresh on demand enable query rewrite as select testp1.d1,sum(testf1.id11) from scott.testp1,scott.testf1 where c1=c11 group by d1;

SQL> select * from scott.mvtest;

D1                   SUM(TESTF1.ID11)
-------------------- ----------------
BBB                                 5
AAA                                 1
CCC                                 3

alter table scott.testf1 modify (c11 not null); <---修改外键为not null，引导optimizer使用query rewrite

////
//query_rewrite_integrity=ENFORCED或STALE_TOLERATED的情况下， constraint必须处于enable状态
//才能用上query rewrite

SQL> show parameter query_rewrite_integrity

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
query_rewrite_integrity string enforced

SQL> select sum(id11) from scott.testf1;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3317803245

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation                     | Name   | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT              |        |     1 |    13 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 | SORT AGGREGATE               |        |     1 |    13 |            |          |
|   2 |   MAT_VIEW REWRITE ACCESS FULL| MVTEST |     3 |    39 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

alter table scott.testf1 disable constraint fk_testf1_c11;

SQL> select sum(id11) from scott.testf1;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 222374761

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation          | Name   | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |        |     1 |    13 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|   1 | SORT AGGREGATE    |        |     1 |    13 |            |          |
|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| TESTF1 |     4 |    52 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL> alter system set query_rewrite_integrity=stale_tolerated scope=memory;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter query_rewrite_integrity;

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
query_rewrite_integrity string STALE_TOLERATED

SQL> select sum(id11) from scott.testf1;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 222374761

alter table scott.testf1 enable constraint fk_testf1_c11;

SQL> show parameter query_rewrite_integrity;

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
query_rewrite_integrity string STALE_TOLERATED

SQL> select sum(id11) from scott.testf1;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3317803245

//
// rely disable constraint的情况下只有query_rewrite_integrity=trusted 才能用上Query rewrite
///

alter system set query_rewrite_integrity=enforced scope=memory;

SQL> alter table scott.testf1 modify constraint fk_testf1_c11 rely disable;

Table altered.

###rely disable constraint情况下：ENFORCED和STALE_TOLERATED均无法使用查询重写
SQL> show parameter query_rewrite_integrity;

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
query_rewrite_integrity string ENFORCED

SQL> select sum(id11) from scott.testf1;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 222374761

SQL> alter system set query_rewrite_integrity=stale_tolerated scope=memory;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter query_rewrite_integrity;

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
query_rewrite_integrity string STALE_TOLERATED

SQL> select sum(id11) from scott.testf1;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3317803245

###rely disable constraint情况下：TRUSTED才能使用查询重写
SQL> alter system set query_rewrite_integrity=trusted scope=memory;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter query_rewrite_integrity;

NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------
query_rewrite_integrity string TRUSTED

SQL> select sum(id11) from scott.testf1;

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3317803245

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)

总结：
QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY=STALE_TOLERATED虽然对于MV内容是否stale没有要求，但在对各种约束的完整性检查方面与ENFORCED遵循同样严格的标准；
QUERY_REWRITE_INTEGRITY=TRUSTED能够信任被标示为rely的约束，无论该约束是否enabled

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/53956/viewspace-1784273/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/53956/viewspace-1784273/