MySQL5.6中,使用union all相当于创建一张临时表,这在执行大的联合查询时候会增加I/O开销,降低查询速度。
例如执行以下SQL语句:
(select id from accessLog order by id) union all (select id from access_test order by id);
在MySQL5.6环境:
可以看到执行计划中提现到了创建的临时表。
在MySQL5.7环境:
整个查询过程没有创建临时表,按照顺序,
accessLog表的查询结果首先传输到客户端,然后access_test表的查询结果再传输到客户端。
注意:此项优化对union和在最外层用order by无效,如下:
例如执行以下SQL语句:
(select id from accessLog order by id) union all (select id from access_test order by id);
在MySQL5.6环境:
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- mysql> select version();
- +------------+
- | version() |
- +------------+
- | 5.6.14-log |
- +------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> explain (select id from accessLog order by id) union all (select id from access_test order by id);
- +----+--------------+-------------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+--------+-----------------+
- | id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
- +----+--------------+-------------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+--------+-----------------+
- | 1 | PRIMARY | accessLog | index | NULL | loginuserId | 9 | NULL | 535513 | Using index |
- | 2 | UNION | access_test | index | NULL | idx_loginuid | 9 | NULL | 477248 | Using index |
- | NULL | UNION RESULT | <union1,2> | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Using temporary |
- +----+--------------+-------------+-------+---------------+--------------+---------+------+--------+-----------------+
在MySQL5.7环境:
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- mysql> select version();
- +------------+
- | version() |
- +------------+
- | 5.7.18-log |
- +------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> explain (select id from accessLog order by id) union all (select id from access_test order by id);
- +----+-------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------------+
- | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
- +----+-------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------------+
- | 1 | PRIMARY | accessLog | NULL | index | NULL | loginuserId | 9 | NULL | 586090 | 100.00 | Using index |
- | 2 | UNION | access_test | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 571023 | 100.00 | NULL |
- +----+-------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+------+--------+----------+-------------+
注意:此项优化对union和在最外层用order by无效,如下:
点击(此处)折叠或打开
- mysql> select version();
- +------------+
- | version() |
- +------------+
- | 5.7.18-log |
- +------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> explain (select id from accessLog order by id) union all (select id from access_test order by id) order by id;
- +----+--------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+------+--------+----------+---------------------------------+
- | id | select_type | table | partitions | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | filtered | Extra |
- +----+--------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+------+--------+----------+---------------------------------+
- | 1 | PRIMARY | accessLog | NULL | index | NULL | loginuserId | 9 | NULL | 586090 | 100.00 | Using index |
- | 2 | UNION | access_test | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | 571023 | 100.00 | NULL |
- | NULL | UNION RESULT | <union1,2> | NULL | ALL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL | Using temporary; Using filesort |
- +----+--------------+-------------+------------+-------+---------------+-------------+---------+------+--------+----------+---------------------------------+
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/30135314/viewspace-2144685/