问题现象:
中午打开好久没有用的测试环境--一主两从复制环境,发现两个从节点出现同样的报错:
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 192.168.8.57
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1804
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1804
Relay_Log_Space: 154
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 1236
Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 9ad24233-aeef-11e7-aa1b-080027768e58
Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 180427 06:27:48
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
从报错的字面信息可知,报错原因是无法找到二进制文件,于是继续查看slave状态信息
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1804
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000003
两个从节点读取的二进制binary log都是 mysql-bin.000007,relay log都是Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000003。
而主节点目录并没有查到 mysql-bin.000007,突然想起my.cnf设置了参数expire-logs-days = 14。
由此分析到原因:由于长时间未使用此测试环境,数据库启动之后,清理了14天之前的binary log,所以出现从节点realy log出现断片的情况。
处理方法:
为防止主从数据出现断档,重新初始化从节点数据
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000008 | 154 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> change master to
-> master_host='192.168.8.57',
-> master_port=3306,
-> master_user='repl',
-> master_password='mysql',
-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000008',
-> master_log_pos=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.8.57
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000008
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 320
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000008
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_Space: 521
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 9ad24233-aeef-11e7-aa1b-080027768e58
Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
到此,问题解决。
总结:在测试环境或者生产环境中,一定要根据实际情况去设置数据库参数,避免造成不必要的异常。
中午打开好久没有用的测试环境--一主两从复制环境,发现两个从节点出现同样的报错:
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State:
Master_Host: 192.168.8.57
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1804
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 4
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007
Slave_IO_Running: No
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1804
Relay_Log_Space: 154
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 1236
Last_IO_Error: Got fatal error 1236 from master when reading data from binary log: 'Could not find first log file name in binary log index file'
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 9ad24233-aeef-11e7-aa1b-080027768e58
Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 180427 06:27:48
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
从报错的字面信息可知,报错原因是无法找到二进制文件,于是继续查看slave状态信息
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000007
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1804
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000003
两个从节点读取的二进制binary log都是 mysql-bin.000007,relay log都是Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000003。
而主节点目录并没有查到 mysql-bin.000007,突然想起my.cnf设置了参数expire-logs-days = 14。
由此分析到原因:由于长时间未使用此测试环境,数据库启动之后,清理了14天之前的binary log,所以出现从节点realy log出现断片的情况。
处理方法:
为防止主从数据出现断档,重新初始化从节点数据
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000008 | 154 | | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
mysql> stop slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> change master to
-> master_host='192.168.8.57',
-> master_port=3306,
-> master_user='repl',
-> master_password='mysql',
-> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000008',
-> master_log_pos=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.02 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.8.57
Master_User: repl
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 10
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000008
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 320
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000008
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_Space: 521
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 9ad24233-aeef-11e7-aa1b-080027768e58
Master_Info_File: /mysql/data/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
到此,问题解决。
总结:在测试环境或者生产环境中,一定要根据实际情况去设置数据库参数,避免造成不必要的异常。
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/30135314/viewspace-2153437/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/30135314/viewspace-2153437/