Oracle查看执行计划（三）

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-15 15:45:36 发布

cuishan5183

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-15 15:45:36 发布

阅读量84

点赞数

如果某条SQL已经执行过了，且其执行计划还在内存中，则后续可以使用dbms.xplan.display_cursor来查看。
语法：
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('sql_id/hash_values',child_cursor_number,'advanced'));

SQL> select employee_id,last_name,salary from employees where employee_id=100;

EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME SALARY
----------- ------------------------- ----------
100 King 24000

直接查看刚刚执行过的SQL的执行计划：
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(null,null,'advanced'));

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID ftsw1cm8qh6nq, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select employee_id,last_name,salary from employees where employee_id=100

Plan hash value: 1833546154

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation                   | Name          | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |               |       |       |     1 (100)|          |
|   1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| EMPLOYEES     |     1 |    16 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 2 |   INDEX UNIQUE SCAN         | EMP_EMP_ID_PK |     1 |       |     0   (0)|          |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 - SEL$1 / EMPLOYEES@SEL$1
2 - SEL$1 / EMPLOYEES@SEL$1

Outline Data
-------------

/*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
      INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$1" "EMPLOYEES"@"SEL$1" ("EMPLOYEES"."EMPLOYEE_ID"))
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("EMPLOYEE_ID"=100)

Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------

1 - "EMPLOYEE_ID"[NUMBER,22], "LAST_NAME"[VARCHAR2,25], "SALARY"[NUMBER,22]
2 - "EMPLOYEES".ROWID[ROWID,10], "EMPLOYEE_ID"[NUMBER,22]

45 rows selected.

如果SQL已经执行过了，则需要通过先查询V$SQL，找到该SQL的SQL_ID再来查看执行计划。
SQL> select sql_text,sql_id from v$sql where sql_text like 'select employee_id,last_name%';

SQL_TEXT SQL_ID
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------
select employee_id,last_name,salary from employees where employee_id=100 ftsw1cm8qh6nq

SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('ftsw1cm8qh6nq',0,'advanced'));

Plan hash value: 1833546154

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 - SEL$1 / EMPLOYEES@SEL$1
2 - SEL$1 / EMPLOYEES@SEL$1

Outline Data
-------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("EMPLOYEE_ID"=100)

Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------

1 - "EMPLOYEE_ID"[NUMBER,22], "LAST_NAME"[VARCHAR2,25], "SALARY"[NUMBER,22]
2 - "EMPLOYEES".ROWID[ROWID,10], "EMPLOYEE_ID"[NUMBER,22]

45 rows selected.

如果目标SQL有多个执行计划，需要查看某个执行计划，只需要指定目标SQL的child_cursor_number就可以了。
SQL> conn sh/sh
Connected.

SQL> create table employees as select * from hr.employees;

Table created.

SQL> select employee_id,last_name,salary from employees where employee_id=100;

EMPLOYEE_ID LAST_NAME SALARY
----------- ------------------------- ----------
100 King 24000

SQL> conn hr/hr
Connected.

SQL> select sql_text,sql_id,child_number from v$sql where sql_text like 'select employee_id,last_name%';

SQL_TEXT                                                                         SQL_ID        CHILD_NUMBER
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------
select employee_id,last_name,salary from employees where employee_id=100         ftsw1cm8qh6nq            0
select employee_id,last_name,salary from employees where employee_id=100         ftsw1cm8qh6nq            1

SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('ftsw1cm8qh6nq',1,'advanced'));

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID ftsw1cm8qh6nq, child number 1
-------------------------------------
select employee_id,last_name,salary from employees where employee_id=100

Plan hash value: 1445457117

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation         | Name      | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT |           |       |       |     3 (100)|          |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| EMPLOYEES |     1 |    40 |     3   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 - SEL$1 / EMPLOYEES@SEL$1

Outline Data
-------------

/*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
      FULL(@"SEL$1" "EMPLOYEES"@"SEL$1")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("EMPLOYEE_ID"=100)

Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------

1 - "EMPLOYEE_ID"[NUMBER,22], "LAST_NAME"[VARCHAR2,25],
"SALARY"[NUMBER,22]

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)

47 rows selected.

当然也可以不指定child_cursor_number，获取所有版本的执行计划。
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('ftsw1cm8qh6nq',null,'advanced'));

Plan hash value: 1833546154

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 - SEL$1 / EMPLOYEES@SEL$1
2 - SEL$1 / EMPLOYEES@SEL$1

Outline Data
-------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

2 - access("EMPLOYEE_ID"=100)

Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------

1 - "EMPLOYEE_ID"[NUMBER,22], "LAST_NAME"[VARCHAR2,25], "SALARY"[NUMBER,22]
2 - "EMPLOYEES".ROWID[ROWID,10], "EMPLOYEE_ID"[NUMBER,22]

SQL_ID ftsw1cm8qh6nq, child number 1
-------------------------------------
select employee_id,last_name,salary from employees where employee_id=100

Plan hash value: 1445457117

Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------

1 - SEL$1 / EMPLOYEES@SEL$1

Outline Data
-------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

1 - filter("EMPLOYEE_ID"=100)

Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------

1 - "EMPLOYEE_ID"[NUMBER,22], "LAST_NAME"[VARCHAR2,25],
"SALARY"[NUMBER,22]

Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement (level=2)

92 rows selected.

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/28536251/viewspace-2139242/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/28536251/viewspace-2139242/

cuishan5183

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Oracle查看执行计划（三）

如果某条SQL已经执行过了，且其执行计划还在内存中，则后续可以使用dbms.xplan.display_cursor来查看。语法：select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cur...
复制链接

扫一扫