MongoDB之数据查询（逻辑运算）

逻辑运算注意就是三种类型：与($and)、或($or),非($not,$nor)。

范例：查询年龄在20~30岁的人员信息
> db.emp.find({"age":{"$gte":20,"$lte":30}}).pretty();
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be26"),
        "name" : "赵一",
        "sex" : "男",
        "age" : 30,
        "sal" : 1000,
        "loc" : "北京"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be27"),
        "name" : "钱二",
        "sex" : "女",
        "age" : 22,
        "sal" : 5000,
        "loc" : "上海"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be29"),
        "name" : "李四",
        "sex" : "女",
        "age" : 30,
        "sal" : 7000,
        "loc" : "北京"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be2a"),
        "name" : "周五",
        "sex" : "女",
        "age" : 30,
        "sal" : 6400,
        "loc" : "北京"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be2b"),
        "name" : "吴六",
        "sex" : "男",
        "age" : 30,
        "sal" : 2500,
        "loc" : "重庆"
在进行逻辑运算的时候“and”的连接是最容易的，因为只需要利用“,”分隔若干条件就可以了。

范例：查询年龄不是30的人员
> db.emp.find({"age":{"$ne":30}}).pretty();
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be27"),
        "name" : "钱二",
        "sex" : "女",
        "age" : 22,
        "sal" : 5000,
        "loc" : "上海"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be28"),
        "name" : "孙三",
        "sex" : "男",
        "age" : 40,
        "sal" : 2000,
        "loc" : "深圳"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be2c"),
        "name" : "郑七",
        "sex" : "女",
        "age" : 50,
        "sal" : 4700,
        "loc" : "成都"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108433268c8e84253be2d"),
        "name" : "王八",
        "sex" : "男",
        "age" : 35,
        "sal" : 8000,
        "loc" : "北京"
}

范例：查询年龄大于30岁，或者薪水大于5000的人员信息
> db.emp.find({"$or":[{"age":{"gt":30}},{"sal":{"$gt":5000}}]}).pretty();
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be29"),
        "name" : "李四",
        "sex" : "女",
        "age" : 30,
        "sal" : 7000,
        "loc" : "北京"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be2a"),
        "name" : "周五",
        "sex" : "女",
        "age" : 30,
        "sal" : 6400,
        "loc" : "北京"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108433268c8e84253be2d"),
        "name" : "王八",
        "sex" : "男",
        "age" : 35,
        "sal" : 8000,
        "loc" : "北京"

范例：或的求反操作
> db.emp.find({"$nor":[{"age":{"gt":30}},{"sal":{"$gt":5000}}]}).pretty();
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be26"),
        "name" : "赵一",
        "sex" : "男",
        "age" : 30,
        "sal" : 1000,
        "loc" : "北京"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be27"),
        "name" : "钱二",
        "sex" : "女",
        "age" : 22,
        "sal" : 5000,
        "loc" : "上海"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be28"),
        "name" : "孙三",
        "sex" : "男",
        "age" : 40,
        "sal" : 2000,
        "loc" : "深圳"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be2b"),
        "name" : "吴六",
        "sex" : "男",
        "age" : 30,
        "sal" : 2500,
        "loc" : "重庆"
}
{
        "_id" : ObjectId("599108423268c8e84253be2c"),
        "name" : "郑七",
        "sex" : "女",
        "age" : 50,
        "sal" : 4700,
        "loc" : "成都"
}
针对于或的操作可以实现一个求反的功能。
在这几个逻辑运算当中，与的连接最简单，而或的连接需要为数据设置数组的过滤条件。

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/28536251/viewspace-2144294/