rac安装

规划：
1、IP规划
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
#public IP
192.168.16.248 rac01
192.168.16.249 rac02
#vip
192.168.16.17 rac01-vip
192.168.16.18 rac02-vip
#priv IP
192.168.254.230 rac01-priv
192.168.254.231 rac02-priv
#scan IP
192.168.16.19 racscan
2、磁盘规划
+CRS 三个10G的盘
+DGDATA 1个500G的盘






1、创建用户和组
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1001 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1002 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1003 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1004 asmadmin
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1005 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1006 asmdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 1001 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper oracle
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 1002 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,oper,dba grid
2、创建文件夹
mkdir -p /data/oracle/app/
chown -R grid:oinstall /data/oracle/app/
chmod -R 775 /data/oracle/app/
mkdir -p /data/oracle/app/oraInventory
chown -R grid:oinstall /data/oracle/app/oraInventory
chmod -R 775 /data/oracle/app/oraInventory
mkdir -p /data/oracle/app/grid
mkdir -p /data/oracle/app/oracle
chown -R grid:oinstall /data/oracle/app/grid
chown -R oracle:oinstall /data/oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /data/oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /data/oracle/app/grid
3、编辑.bash_profile
#for grid
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP
export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/data/oracle/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export THREADS_FLAG=native
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi


#for oracle
export TMP=/tmp
export TMPDIR=$TMP 
export ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db
export ORACLE_SID=oradb1  
export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="yyyy-mm-dd HH24:MI:SS"
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
if [ $USER = "oracle" ] || [ $USER = "grid" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
umask 022
fi
4、修改系统参数
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 10240
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 10240
grid soft nproc 16384
grid hard nproc 16384
grid soft nofile 10240
grid hard nofile 65536
grid soft stack 10240
grid hard stack 10240
=========================
vi /etc/pam.d/login
# oracle
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
================================================
vi /etc/sysctl.conf


fs.aio-max-nr                = 1048576
fs.file-max                  = 6815744
kernel.shmmni                = 4096
kernel.sem                   = 250 32000 100 128
kernel.panic_on_oops         = 1
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default        = 1048576
net.core.rmem_max            = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default        = 1048576
net.core.wmem_max            = 1048576
==============================================
asm软件已配置完毕。
2016-12-05
分割磁盘并asm格式化
安装数据grid和oracle软件


/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS1 /dev/sdb1
/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS2 /dev/sdb2
/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk CRS3 /dev/sdb3
/etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdb5


==========================================================================
文件服务器一下包已安装：ssh信任已配置
yum -y install  cman modcluster rgmanager 


500g 共享磁盘

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