OO ABAP Syntax

OO ABAP Syntax

Template for making a class

Delete the parts that should not be used

******************************************
* Definition part
******************************************

CLASS xxx DEFINITION.

*------------------------------
* Public section

*------------------------------

PUBLIC SECTION.

    TYPES:

    DATA: 

*   Static data

    CLASS-DATA:

*   Methods

    METHODS:

*     Using the constructor to initialize parameters

       constructor    IMPORTING xxx type yyy,

*     Method with parameters

      mm1 IMPORTING iii   TYPE ttt.

*     Method without parameters

      mm2.

*   Static methods

    CLASS-METHODS:  

*---------------------------------------------------*
* Protected section. Also accessable by subclasses
*---------------------------------------------------
  PROTECTED SECTION.

*---------------------------------------------------
* Private section. Not accessable by subclasses
*---------------------------------------------------
  PRIVATE SECTION.

ENDCLASS.

******************************************
* Implementation part
******************************************
CLASS lcl_airplane IMPLEMENTATION.

  METHOD constructor.

  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD mm1.

  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD mm2.

  ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

Template for calling a class

* Create reference to class lcl_airplane

DATA: airplane1 TYPE REF TO lcl_airplane.

START-OF-SELECTION.

* Create instance using parameters in the cosntructor method

  CREATE OBJECT airplane1 exporting im_name = 'Hansemand'

                                    im_planetype = 'Boing 747'.

*  Calling a method with parameters

  CALL METHOD: airplane1->display_n_o_airplanes,

               airplane1->display_attributes.

Subclass

CLASS xxx DEFINITION INHERITING FROM yyy.

Using af class as a parameter for a method

The class LCL_AIRPLANE is used as a parameter for method add_a_new_airplane:

METHODS:

  add_a_new_airplane importing im_airplane TYPE REF to lcl_airplane.

Interfaces

In ABAP interfaces are implemented in addition to, and independently of classes. An interface only has a declaration part,
and do not have visibility sections. Components (Attributes, methods, constants, types) can be defined the same way as in classes.

·                Interfaces are listed in the definition part lof the class, and must always be in the PUBLIC SECTION.

·                Operations defined in the interface atre impemented as methods of the class. All methods of the interface
must be present in the  implementation part of the class.

·                Attributes, events, constants and types defined in the interface are automatically available to the class 
carrying out the implementation.

·                Interface components are addressed in the class by ~

Example of how to implement an interface:

INTERFACE lif_document

  DATA:          author type ref to lcl_author.

  METHODS:  print,

                     display.

ENDINTERFACE.

CLASS lcl_text_document DEFINITION.

   PUBLIC SECTION.

      INTERFACES lif_document.

      METHODS     display.

ENDCLASS.

CLASS lcl_text_document IMPLEMENTTION.

  METHOD lif_document~print.

  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD lif_document~display

  ENDMETHOD.

  METHOD display.

  ENDMETHOD.

ENDCLASS.

REPORT zzz.

  DATA: text_doc TYPE REF TO lcl_document.

  Start-of-selection.

    CREATE OBJECT text_doc.

    CALL METHOD text_doc->lif_document~print.

    CALL METHOD text_doc->lif_document~display.

    CALL METHOD text_doc->display.

Events

For events of controls, refer to How to use controls.

·                Events can only have EXPORTING parameters

·                When an event is triggered, only those events handlers that have registered themselves 
using SET HANDLER by this point of runtime are  executed. You can register an event using 
ACTIVATION 'X' and derigert it by using ACTIVATION 'SPACE'.

Defining events:

CLASS  DEFINITION.

  EVENTS:  EXPORTING VALUE () TYPE type.

CLASS  IMPLEMENTATION.

  METHOD :

    RAISE EVENT  EXPORTING  = .

Handling events:

CLASS  DEFINITION.

  METHODS:  FOR  OF  !  IMPORTING ... SENDER.

Setting handler  

SET HANDLER  FOR  ! FOR ALL INSTANCES

                             [ACTIVATION ]

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