关于spring依赖注入原理的文章在网络上已经有很多,我要写的这篇文章原文出自http://taeky.iteye.com/blog/563450,只所以再一次写下来只是为了一为自己收藏,方便以后的复习;二是自己在用这个例子实践的时候遇到一些问题,自己记一下。另外这篇文章中用dom4j来解析spring的配置文件,我觉得也是个值得学习的地方。好了,不多说了,还是把代码再贴一下:
接口:PersonDao.java
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package com.luojing.test.dao;
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public interface PersonDao {
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public void add();
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}
实现类:PersonDaoImp.java
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package com.luojing.test.daoimp;
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import com.luojing.test.dao.PersonDao;
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public class PersonDaoImp implements PersonDao {
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public void add() {
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System.out.println("执行了add()方法!!!");
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}
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}
服务接口:PersonService.java
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package com.luojing.test.service;
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public interface PersonService {
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public void save();
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}
服务实现类:PersonServiceImp.java
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package com.luojing.test.serviceimp;
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import com.luojing.test.dao.PersonDao;
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import com.luojing.test.service.PersonService;
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public class PersonServiceImp implements PersonService {
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private PersonDao personDao;
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public PersonDao getPersonDao() {
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return personDao;
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}
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public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
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this.personDao = personDao;
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}
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public void save() {
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personDao.add();
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}
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}
applicationContext.xml配置文件如下:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
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xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
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http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd" >
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<bean id="personDao" class="com.luojing.test.daoimp.PersonDaoImp"/>
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<bean id="service" class="com.luojing.test.serviceimp.PersonServiceImp">
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<property name="personDao" ref="personDao"></property>
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</bean>
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</beans>
创建bean,然后其属性用一集合存储在bean里BeanDefinition.java:
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package com.luojing.test.testioc;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.List;
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public class BeanDefinition {
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private String id;
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private String classname;
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private List<PropertyDefinition> propertys = new ArrayList<PropertyDefinition>();
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public String getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(String id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getClassname() {
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return classname;
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}
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public void setClassname(String classname) {
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this.classname = classname;
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}
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public List<PropertyDefinition> getPropertys() {
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return propertys;
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}
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public void setPropertys(List<PropertyDefinition> propertys) {
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this.propertys = propertys;
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}
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public BeanDefinition(String id,String classname){
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this.id = id;
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this.classname = classname;
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}
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}
属性bean PropertyDefinition.java:
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package com.luojing.test.testioc;
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public class PropertyDefinition {
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private String name;
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private String ref;
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public String getRef() {
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return ref;
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}
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public void setRef(String ref) {
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this.ref = ref;
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}
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public PropertyDefinition(String name,String ref){
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this.name = name;
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this.ref = ref;
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}
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}
解析spring配置文件并实例话bean ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext.java:
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package com.luojing.test.testioc;
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import java.beans.Introspector;
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import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.dom4j.Document;
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import org.dom4j.Element;
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import org.dom4j.XPath;
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import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
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public class ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext {
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private List<BeanDefinition> beanDefines = new ArrayList<BeanDefinition>();
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private Map<String, Object> sigletons = new HashMap<String, Object>();
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public ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext(String filename){
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this.readXML(filename);
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this.instanceBeans();
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this.injectObject();
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}
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/**
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* 实现bean的实例化
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*/
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private void instanceBeans() {
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for (BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines) {
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try {
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if (beanDefinition.getClassname() != null && !"".equals(beanDefinition.getClassname().trim()))
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sigletons.put(beanDefinition.getId(), Class.forName(
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beanDefinition.getClassname()).newInstance());
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} catch (Exception e) {
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// 通过反射技术把bean都创建出来
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 为bean对象的属性注入值
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*/
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private void injectObject() {
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for (BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines) {
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Object bean = sigletons.get(beanDefinition.getId());
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if (bean != null) {
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try {
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PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(
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bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors();
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//Introspector通过这个类可以取得bean的定义信息
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for (PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition : beanDefinition
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.getPropertys()) {
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for (PropertyDescriptor properdesc : ps) {
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if (propertyDefinition.getName().equals(properdesc.getName())) {
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Method setter = properdesc.getWriteMethod();// 获取属性的setter方法
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// ,private
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if (setter != null) {//属性可能没有set方法,所以这里要判断一下
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Object value = sigletons
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.get(propertyDefinition.getRef());
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setter.setAccessible(true);//如果set方法是私有的话,要设置它允许被访问
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setter.invoke(bean, value);// 把引用对象注入到属性
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* 读取xml配置文件
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*/
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private void readXML(String filename) {
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SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
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Document document = null;
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try {
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URL xmlpath = this.getClass().getClassLoader()
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.getResource(filename);
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document = saxReader.read(xmlpath);
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Map<String, String> nsMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
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nsMap.put("ns", "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans");// 加入命名空间
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XPath xsub = document.createXPath("//ns:beans/ns:bean");// 创建beans/bean查询路径
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xsub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);// 设置命名空间
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List<Element> beans = xsub.selectNodes(document);// 获取文档下所有bean节点
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for (Element element : beans) {
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String id = element.attributeValue("id");// 获取id属性值
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String clazz = element.attributeValue("class"); // 获取class属性值
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System.out.println(id + " = " + clazz);
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BeanDefinition beanDefine = new BeanDefinition(id, clazz);
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XPath propertysub = element.createXPath("ns:property");
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propertysub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);// 设置命名空间
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List<Element> propertys = propertysub.selectNodes(element);
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for (Element property : propertys) {
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String propertyName = property.attributeValue("name");
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String propertyref = property.attributeValue("ref");
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System.out.println(propertyName + " = " + propertyref);
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PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition = new PropertyDefinition(
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propertyName, propertyref);
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beanDefine.getPropertys().add(propertyDefinition);
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}
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beanDefines.add(beanDefine);
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}
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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/**
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* 获取bean实例
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*/
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public Object getBean(String beanName) {
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return this.sigletons.get(beanName);
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}
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}
测试类SpringTest.java:
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package com.luojing.test.testioc;
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import com.luojing.test.service.PersonService;
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public class SpringTest {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext ctx = new ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
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PersonService ps = (PersonService)ctx.getBean("service");
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ps.save();
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}
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}

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