[20181122]模拟ORA-08103错误.txt

[20181122]模拟ORA-08103错误.txt

$ oerr ora 8103

08103, 00000, "object no longer exists"

// *Cause:  The object has been deleted by another user since the operation

//          began, or a prior incomplete recovery restored the database to

//          a point in time during the deletion of the object.

// *Action: Delete the object if this is the result of an incomplete

//          recovery.

在 Master Note for Handling Oracle Database Corruption Issues (文档 ID 1088018.1)中对ORA-8103错误的描述如下：

The object has been deleted by another user since the operation began.

If the error is reproducible, following may be the reasons:-

a.) The header block has an invalid block type.

b.) The data_object_id (seg/obj) stored in the block is different than the data_object_id stored in the segment header.

See dba_objects.data_object_id and compare it to the decimal value stored in the block (field seg/obj).

--//以前做过的测试.链接:http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2131848/

--//听别人提起高水位下的块出现了未格式化的块.自己模拟测试看看.

1.环境:

SCOTT@book> @ ver1

PORT_STRING                    VERSION        BANNER

------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx            11.2.0.4.0     Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

--//建立表空间:

CREATE TABLESPACE TEA DATAFILE 

  '/mnt/ramdisk/book/tea01.dbf' SIZE 40M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED

LOGGING

ONLINE

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATE

BLOCKSIZE 8K

SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT MANUAL

FLASHBACK ON;

--//顺便做1个备份.

RMAN> backup as copy datafile 6 format '/home/oracle/backup/%b' ;

Starting backup at 2018-11-22 16:22:12

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=67 device type=DISK

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2

channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=94 device type=DISK

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_3

channel ORA_DISK_3: SID=106 device type=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00006 name=/mnt/ramdisk/book/tea01.dbf

output file name=/home/oracle/backup/tea01.dbf tag=TAG20181122T162213 RECID=13 STAMP=992881334

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 2018-11-22 16:22:15

Starting Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 2018-11-22 16:22:15

piece handle=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/BOOK/autobackup/2018_11_22/o1_mf_s_992881335_fzdssq4g_.bkp comment=NONE

Finished Control File and SPFILE Autobackup at 2018-11-22 16:22:16

2.建立测试环境:

SCOTT@book> create table t tablespace tea as select * from all_objects where rownum<=1e4;

Table created.

SCOTT@book> select object_id,data_object_id from dba_objects where object_name = 'T' and owner = user;

 OBJECT_ID DATA_OBJECT_ID

---------- --------------

     90463          90463

SCOTT@book> select segment_type, HEADER_FILE, HEADER_BLOCK from dba_segments where owner = user and segment_name = 'T';

SEGMENT_TYPE       HEADER_FILE HEADER_BLOCK

------------------ ----------- ------------

TABLE                        6          128

SCOTT@book> select FILE_ID, block_id, blocks from dba_extents where owner = user and segment_name = 'T';

   FILE_ID   BLOCK_ID     BLOCKS

---------- ---------- ----------

         6        128          8

         6        136          8

         6        144          8

         6        152          8

         6        160          8

         6        168          8

         6        176          8

         6        184          8

         6        192          8

         6        200          8

         6        208          8

         6        216          8

         6        224          8

         6        232          8

         6        240          8

         6        248          8

         6        256        128

17 rows selected.

2.破坏数据块看看:

SCOTT@book> alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

SCOTT@book> select max(rowid) from t ;

MAX(ROWID)

------------------

AAAWFfAAGAAAAEBABJ

SCOTT@book> @ rowid AAAWFfAAGAAAAEBABJ

    OBJECT       FILE      BLOCK        ROW ROWID_DBA            DBA                  TEXT

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

     90463          6        257         73  0x1800101           6,257                alter system dump datafile 6 block 257 ;

--//dba=6,257块上有数据.

SCOTT@book> insert into t  select * from all_objects where rownum<=1;

1 row created.

SCOTT@book> commit ;

Commit complete.

SCOTT@book> alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

SCOTT@book> @ rowid AAAWFfAAGAAAAECAAA

    OBJECT       FILE      BLOCK        ROW ROWID_DBA            DBA                  TEXT

---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

     90463          6        258          0  0x1800102           6,258                alter system dump datafile 6 block 258 ;

--//dba=6,258块上有数据.通过bbed观察dba=6,259

BBED> map dba 6,259

 File: /mnt/ramdisk/book/tea01.dbf (6)

 Block: 259                                   Dba:0x01800103

------------------------------------------------------------

 KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)

 struct kcbh, 20 bytes                      @0

 struct ktbbh, 72 bytes                     @20

 struct kdbh, 14 bytes                      @92

 struct kdbt[0], 0 bytes                    @106

 sb2 kdbr[0]                                @106

 ub1 freespace[8082]                        @106

 ub1 rowdata[0]                             @8188

 ub4 tailchk                                @8188

--//可以发现dba=6,259已经格式化.但是没有数据.

SCOTT@book> select count(*) from t;

  COUNT(*)

----------

     10001

--//OK一切正常.现在破坏dba=6,259

BBED> set offset 0

        OFFSET          0

--//注意一定要设置offset 0,不然可能copy仅仅剩下的部分.

BBED> copy filename '/home/oracle/backup/tea01.dbf' block 259 to filename '/mnt/ramdisk/book/tea01.dbf' block 259

Warning: contents of previous BIFILE will be lost. Proceed? (Y/N) y

 File: /mnt/ramdisk/book/tea01.dbf (6)

 Block: 259                                                  Offsets:    0 to   63                                               Dba:0x01800103

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 00a20000 03018001 00000000 00000105 83a70000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

<64 bytes per line>

--//现在已经未格式化块.

4.继续测试:

SCOTT@book> alter system flush buffer_cache;

System altered.

SCOTT@book> select count(*) from t;

select count(*) from t

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-08103: object no longer exists

--//再线ora-08103.

--//而执行如下不会报错:

SCOTT@book> select count(*) from t where rownum<=10001;

  COUNT(*)

----------

     10001

SCOTT@book> select count(*) from t where rownum<=10002;

select count(*) from t where rownum<=10002

                     *

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-08103: object no longer exists

 

--//检查跟踪文件:

kcbzibmlt: dump suspect buffer, err=8103

buffer tsn: 7 rdba: 0x01800103 (6/259)

scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x01 flg: 0x05 tail: 0x00000001

frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0xa783 type: 0x00=unknown

Hex dump of corrupt header 4 = CORRUPT

Dump of memory from 0x000000006A4EA000 to 0x000000006A4EA014

06A4EA000 0000A200 01800103 00000000 05010000  [................]

06A4EA010 0000A783                             [....]

Hex dump of block: st=4, typ_found=0

Dump of memory from 0x000000006A4EA000 to 0x000000006A4EC000

06A4EA000 0000A200 01800103 00000000 05010000  [................]

06A4EA010 0000A783 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]

06A4EA020 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  [................]

        Repeat 508 times

06A4EBFF0 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001  [................]

Dump of buffer cache at level 8 for tsn=7 rdba=25166080

--//可以发现dba =6,259报错.

5.如何跳过呢?

--//我测试仅仅设置坏块.如果真有数据可以通过一些特殊的方式读出来,这个给看运气.通过10231事件跳过坏块

$ oerr ora 10231

10231, 00000, "skip corrupted blocks on _table_scans_"

// *Cause:

// *Action: such blocks are skipped in table scans, and listed in trace files

--//alter session set db_file_multiblock_read_count=1 ;

ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10231 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 10'; 

SCOTT@book> ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10231 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 10';

Session altered.

SCOTT@book> select count(*) from t ;

select count(*) from t

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-08103: object no longer exists

--//不行.在bbed设置坏块看看.

BBED> set dba 6,259

        DBA             0x01800103 (25166083 6,259)

BBED> corrupt

Block marked media corrupt.

BBED> sum apply ;

Check value for File 6, Block 259:

current = 0xa683, required = 0xa683

SCOTT@book> select count(*) from t ;

  COUNT(*)

----------

     10001

--//ok.跳过坏块.

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