java 使用BeanInfo实现bean实体与map之间的互相转换。
public interface BeanInfo希望提供有关其 bean 的显式信息的 bean 实现者可以提供某个 BeanInfo 类,该类实现此 BeanInfo 接口并提供有关其 bean 的方法、属性、事件等显式信息。
import java.beans.BeanInfo;
import java.beans.IntrospectionException;
import java.beans.Introspector;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import com.bh.bean.User;
public class Test {
/**
* bean转map
*/
public Test() {
try {
Map<String, Object> user=beanTransformToMap(new User(1, "zs"));
Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iterator = user.entrySet().iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Entry<String, Object> next = iterator.next();
System.out.println(next.getKey()+" "+next.getValue());
}
} catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException
| IntrospectionException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**map转实体
* @param map
* @return
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IntrospectionException
*/
private User mapTransformToBean(Map<String, Object> map) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, IntrospectionException{
User user=new User();
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(user.getClass());
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) {
String key = property.getName();
if (map.containsKey(key)) {
Object value = map.get(key);
//得到property对应的setter方法
Method setter = property.getWriteMethod();
setter.invoke(user, value);
}
}
return user;
}
/**实体转map
* @param user
* @return
* @throws IllegalAccessException
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* @throws InvocationTargetException
* @throws IntrospectionException
*/
private Map<String, Object> beanTransformToMap(User user) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException, IntrospectionException{
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(user.getClass());
PropertyDescriptor[] propertyDescriptors = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();
for (PropertyDescriptor property : propertyDescriptors) {
String key = property.getName();
// 过滤class属性
if (!key.equals("class")) {
// 得到property对应的getter方法
Method getter = property.getReadMethod();
Object value = getter.invoke(user);
map.put(key, value);
}
}
return map;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
}
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