如何创建与现有数据库相同的空数据库-CSDN博客

前段时间被问到怎么在现有数据库基础上, 创建一个相同配置的空库 ;用标题在网上搜索也没有答案,今天无意之间看到网上dbca 创建模板的方法,试着创建之后，竟然是想要的效果。

方法是先创建现有数据库的模板，然后通过该模板创建新数据库。语句如下：

dbca -silent -createTemplateFromDB -sourceDB rac04:1521:rac04 -sysDBAUserName sys -sysDBAPassword oracle -templateName racdb_template

dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName racdb_template.dbt -gdbname tempdb -sid tempdb1 -datafileDestination /app/oracle/oradata2 -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterset ZHS16GBK

测试的环境是，源数据库为10.2.0.4，新创建的数据库为11.2.0.3；

步骤一：源数据库10.2.0.4上创建模板

[oracle@rac04 templates]$ dbca -silent -createTemplateFromDB -sourceDB rac04:1521:rac04 -sysDBAUserName sys -sysDBAPassword oracle -templateName racdb_template

Creating a template from the database

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Look at the log file "/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/dbca/silent10.log" for further details.

步骤二：将新创建的模板，拷贝到目标服务器db1(192.168.1.20)上

[oracle@rac04 ~]$cd /app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/assistants/dbca/templates/

[oracle@rac04 templates]$ scp racdb_template.dbt 192.168.1.20:/app/oracle/

oracle@192.168.1.20's password:

racdb_template.dbt 100% 20KB 20.2KB/s 00:00

步骤三：设置环境变量

db1服务器上是已经安装了11.2.0.3 rac的数据库节点；需要为新创建的数据库指定环境变量；如果没有安装oracle software则需要配置.bash_profile，然后安装软件；

[oracle@db1 oracle]$ cat ~/.bash_profile

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=racdb2

export OMS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/oms10g

export AGENT_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/agent10g

export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=db1

export PATH=.:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:${PATH}:$HOME/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/bin

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/jre

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib

export CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib

export THREADS_FLAG=native

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

export SQLPATH=/u01/app/oracle/login

umask 022

alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'

alias rman='rlwrap rman'

[oracle@db1 oracle]$

[oracle@db1 oracle]$ export ORACLE_BASE=/app/oracle

[oracle@db1 oracle]$ export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

[oracle@db1 oracle]$ export ORACLE_SID=tempdb1

步骤四：创建新数据库；

[oracle@db1 oracle]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName /app/oracle/racdb_template.dbt -gdbname tempdb -sid tempdb1 -datafileDestination /app/oracle/oradata -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterset ZHS16GBK

Enter SYS user password:

Enter SYSTEM user password:

Creating and starting Oracle instance

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Creating database files

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