【转帖】rman连接AUXILIARY报错ORA-12528

http://yangtingkun.itpub.net/post/468/426266

yangtingkun 发表于:2007.12.05 22:03

在使用RMAN创建STANDBY数据库的过程中，连接AUXILIARY的时候报错。

详细错误信息如下：

[oracle@yangtk ~]$ rman target / auxiliary sys/test@172.25.4.70/ora11g

Recovery Manager: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Wed Nov 7 01:45:35 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORA11G (DBID=4026820313)
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00554: initialization of internal recovery manager package failed
RMAN-04006: error from auxiliary database: ORA-12528: TNS:listener: all appropriate instances are blocking new connections

查询了一下METALINK，发现这个问题从9i到11g，任何一个版本都可能会出现。造成这个问题的原因是，实例虽然启动，但是没有注册到监听。实例是通过PMON进程注册到监听上的，而PMON进程需要在MOUNT状态下才会启动。因此造成了上面的错误。

Oracle给出了两种解决方案，一种方法是对AUXILIARY数据库直接使用/，对TARGET数据库通过网络访问。

[oracle@yangtk2 ~]$ rman target sys/test@172.25.4.127/ORA11G_P.ytk-thinkpad auxiliary /

Recovery Manager: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Thu Nov 29 13:58:38 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORA11G (DBID=4026820313)
connected to auxiliary database: ORA11G (not mounted)

RMAN>

第二种方法为AUXILIARY数据库设置静态监听，在$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin目录下的listener.ora中添加下面的内容：

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = ora11g)
(ORACLE_HOME = /data/oracle/product/11.1)
)
)

重启监听：

[oracle@yangtk2 admin]$ lsnrctl stop

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2007 14:01:55

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.25.4.70)(PORT=1521)))
The command completed successfully
[oracle@yangtk2 admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on 29-NOV-2007 14:01:59

Copyright (c) 1991, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /data/oracle/product/11.1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
System parameter file is /data/oracle/product/11.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/yangtk2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.25.4.70)(PORT=1521)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=172.25.4.70)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.1.0.6.0 - Production
Start Date 29-NOV-2007 14:01:59
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /data/oracle/product/11.1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /data/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/yangtk2/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=172.25.4.70)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "ora11g" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ora11g", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

在TARGET服务器上再次尝试登陆：

[oracle@yangtk ~]$ rman target / auxiliary sys/test@172.25.4.70/ora11g

Recovery Manager: Release 11.1.0.6.0 - Production on Wed Nov 7 02:21:55 2007

Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORA11G (DBID=4026820313)
connected to auxiliary database: ORA11G (not mounted)

关于这个问题的详细描述，可以参考metalink文档：Note:419440.1。

 

Ora-12514 主动加载listener与被动加载listener

转摘 dxjun (2008-03-11 16:30:21)

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4cbd76e501008wvn.html

先启动监听，后启动数据库，通过客户端连接正常。
先启动数据库，后启动监听，通过客户端连接出现错误Ora-12514

 

主动跟被动的关系
1.是让listener主动加载服务
原因是 添加
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = orcl)
(ORACLE_HOME = /data/cache1/oracleDB/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2)
)
后，在使用lsnrctl start监听程序时会将listener的服务注册到进程监视器（pmon）中
2.listener被动加载服务
如果没有该内容，那么由实例的pmon进程在listener中注册服务，对listener来讲，就是被动了。
这也就是为什么先启动监听后启动数据库能够正常连接的，反之不行的原因了。

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