ORA-00245:control file backup failed;targetis likely on local file system

在RAC数据库其中一个实例创建standby controlfile失败，报如下错误：
SQL> alter database create standby controlfile as '/home/oracle/standby01.ctl';
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00245:control file backup failed;targetis likely on local file system
该错误是由于11gR2 RAC 在备份控制时，每个实例都要能够写snapshot controlfile，并不是因为创建在本地或都NFS导致
解决方法是：
1、可以创建在ASM磁盘组，再将standby control cp至local file system
2、 CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME clear;
RMAN> CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME clear;
old RMAN configuration parameters:
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/jzh1.f';
RMAN configuration parameters are successfully reset to default value
以下是正确配置：
RMAN> show all;
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name JZH are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 1; # default
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO DISK; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 1 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_jzh1.f'; # default

如果你的环境以上配置正确，仍报错，也可以CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME clear一次，绝对创建standby controlfile成功，本人曾遇到过！

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