ORACLE10G无归档文件下使用BBED工具进行完全恢复

本文引用了CUUG陈老师的交流内容，这里感谢CUUG提供的学习机会。

 

1.BBED简介

   

     ORACLE内部工具，全称为Block Brower and EDitor Tool，用来直接查看和修改数据文件数据。

 

2.编译BBED

    要使用BBED 工具在ORACLE10G 下需重新编译，步骤如下：

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib

[oracle@localhost lib]$ make -f ins_rdbms.mk $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/bbed

Linking BBED utility (bbed)
rm -f /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed
gcc -o /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/bbed -L/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ -L/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/stubs/ -L/usr/lib -lirc  /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/s0main.o /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ssbbded.o /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/sbbdpt.o `cat /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/defopt.o -ldbtools10 -lclntsh  `cat /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lnro10 `cat /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lclient10 -lnnetd10  -lvsn10 -lcommon10 -lgeneric10 -lmm -lsnls10 -lnls10  -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 `cat /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lnro10 `cat /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/ldflags`    -lnsslb10 -lncrypt10 -lnsgr10 -lnzjs10 -ln10 -lnnz10 -lnl10 -lclient10 -lnnetd10  -lvsn10 -lcommon10 -lgeneric10   -lsnls10 -lnls10  -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10 -lclient10 -lnnetd10  -lvsn10 -lcommon10 -lgeneric10 -lsnls10 -lnls10  -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lxml10 -lcore10 -lunls10 -lsnls10 -lnls10 -lcore10 -lnls10   `cat /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -Wl,-rpath,/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib -lm    `cat /opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm   -L/opt/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib
[oracle@localhost lib]$ ls -l bbed
-rwxr-xr-x  1 oracle oinstall 540301 Aug 27 09:45 bbed

    

3.BBED 常用操作

3.1）登录BBED环境

      BBED 默认密码是blockedit

oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
[oracle@localhost lib]$ ./bbed
Password:

BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Mon Aug 27 09:51:43 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************

BBED>

 

3.2)帮助

BBED> help
HELP [ | ALL ]

BBED> help all
SET DBA [ dba | file#, block# ]
SET FILENAME 'filename'
SET FILE file#
SET BLOCK [+/-]block#
SET OFFSET [ [+/-]byte offset | symbol | *symbol ]
SET BLOCKSIZE bytes
SET LIST[FILE] 'filename'
SET WIDTH character_count
SET COUNT bytes_to_display
SET IBASE [ HEX | OCT | DEC ]
SET OBASE [ HEX | OCT | DEC ]
SET MODE  [ BROWSE | EDIT ]
SET SPOOL [ Y | N ]
SHOW [ | ALL ]
INFO
MAP[/v] [ DBA | FILENAME | FILE | BLOCK ]
DUMP[/v] [ DBA | FILENAME | FILE | BLOCK | OFFSET | COUNT ]
PRINT[/x|d|u|o|c] [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
EXAMINE[/Nuf] [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
:
N - a number which specifies a repeat count.
u - a letter which specifies a unit size:
  b - b1, ub1 (byte)
  h - b2, ub2 (half-word)
  w - b4, ub4(word)
  r - Oracle table/index row
f - a letter which specifies a display format:
  x - hexadecimal
  d - decimal
  u - unsigned decimal
  o - octal
  c - character (native)
  n - Oracle number
  t - Oracle date
  i - Oracle rowid
FIND[/x|d|u|o|c] numeric/character string [ TOP | CURR ]
COPY [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] TO [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
MODIFY[/x|d|u|o|c] numeric/character string
      [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
ASSIGN[/x|d|u|o] =
: [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET | symbol | *symbol ]
: [ value | ]
SUM [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ] [ APPLY ]
PUSH [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK | OFFSET ]
POP [ALL]
REVERT [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
UNDO
HELP [ | ALL ]
VERIFY [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]
CORRUPT [ DBA | FILE | FILENAME | BLOCK ]

BBED>

 

3.3）编辑BBED参数文件

使用v$datafile内容编辑生成listfile

>select file#,name,bytes/1024/1024 mb from v$datafile;

listfile 内容如下：第三列可选
         1 /opt/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/system01.dbf                  325
         2 /opt/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/undotbs01.dbf                 200
         3 /opt/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/sysaux01.dbf                  325
         4 /opt/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/tbs_1_01.dbf                  500
         5 /opt/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/hrtbs01.dbf                   200
         6 /opt/oracle/oradata/test01.dbf                             50
         7 /opt/oracle/oradata/mynewdb/perfstat.dbf                  200

 

3.4）使用参数登录BBED环境

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cp $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib/bbed $ORACLE_HOME/bin/

[oracle@localhost ~]$ bbed password=blockedit listfile=/opt/oracle/listfile mode=edit

BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Mon Aug 27 10:13:13 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************

BBED>

 

 

4.无可用归档下完全恢复

 

 

 

 

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/18914315/viewspace-742020/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/18914315/viewspace-742020/