dns域名解析系统_DNS，域名系统

dns域名解析系统

You don’t usually try to reach for a website using its IP address. You can, but it’s very rare.

通常，您通常不会尝试使用其IP地址访问网站。 可以 ，但是非常罕见。

You usually use a domain name. Like google.com, or flaviocopes.com.

您通常使用域名 。 像google.com或flaviocopes.com。

This is very handy because for example I can change the server and company I use to host a website, while maintaining the same domain name.

这非常方便，因为例如，我可以更改用于托管网站的服务器和公司，同时保持相同的域名。

The system that maps domain names to IP addresses is called DNS: Domain Name System.

将域名映射到IP地址的系统称为DNS： 域名系统 。

DNS is a network of servers. Your provider will have its own DNS, your router already preconfigured to use it.

DNS是服务器网络。 您的提供商将拥有自己的DNS，您的路由器已经预先配置为可以使用它。

You can also choose to use Google’s DNS server, which has the IP address 8.8.8.8.

您还可以选择使用IP地址为8.8.8.8 Google的DNS服务器。

Those DNS servers will receive the requests from your computer, and in turn will ask their own reference DNS server.

这些DNS服务器将从您的计算机接收请求，然后依次询问它们自己的参考DNS服务器。

The system is organized like a tree. There is one DNS server at the top, called root DNS server.

该系统像树一样组织。 顶部有一个DNS服务器，称为根DNS服务器 。

To simplify, it knows the IP address of the DNS servers that are managing each domain extension, like com, net, org and so on, including the country-specific domain extensions and the new ones like blog, dev or tech.

为简化起见，它知道管理每个域扩展(例如com ， net ， org等)的DNS服务器的IP地址，包括特定于国家/地区的域扩展以及新的域(例如blog ， dev或tech 。

Those DNS servers know the IP addresses mapping of all the domains under their extension.

这些DNS服务器知道其扩展名下所有域的IP地址映射。

Of course the system is set up to ensure caching, redundancy and capacity to endure high concurrent requests, but this is the general idea.

当然，系统的设置是为了确保缓存，冗余和承受高并发请求的能力，但这是总的想法。

翻译自: https://flaviocopes.com/dns/

dns域名解析系统