java Filter___ 顺序(一)

一直没有仔细去研究下filter ，最近系统的测试了下：

先看代码吧

Java代码

1. FirstFilter.java
2. ==================
3. packagecom.test.filter;
5. importjava.io.IOException;
7. importjavax.servlet.Filter;
8. importjavax.servlet.FilterChain;
9. importjavax.servlet.FilterConfig;
10. importjavax.servlet.ServletException;
11. importjavax.servlet.ServletRequest;
12. importjavax.servlet.ServletResponse;
14. publicclassFirstFilterimplementsFilter{
16. @Override
17. publicvoiddestroy(){
19. }
21. @Override
22. publicvoiddoFilter(ServletRequestrequest,ServletResponseresponse,
23. FilterChainchain)throwsIOException,ServletException{
24. System.out.println("beforeinvokefirstFilter'schain.doFilter()..");
25. chain.doFilter(request,response);
26. System.out.println("afterinvokefirstFilter'schain.doFilter()..");
27. }
29. @Override
30. publicvoidinit(FilterConfigarg0)throwsServletException{
31. System.out.println("firstFilterinit()...");
33. }
35. }
38. ============
40. SecondFilter.java
41. ==============
43. packagecom.test.filter;
45. importjava.io.IOException;
47. importjavax.servlet.Filter;
48. importjavax.servlet.FilterChain;
49. importjavax.servlet.FilterConfig;
50. importjavax.servlet.ServletException;
51. importjavax.servlet.ServletRequest;
52. importjavax.servlet.ServletResponse;
54. publicclassSecondFilterimplementsFilter{
56. @Override
57. publicvoiddestroy(){
59. }
61. @Override
62. publicvoiddoFilter(ServletRequestrequest,ServletResponseresponse,
63. FilterChainchain)throwsIOException,ServletException{
64. System.out.println("beforeinvokesecondFilter'schain.doFilter()..");
65. chain.doFilter(request,response);
66. System.out.println("afterinvokesecondFilter'schain.doFilter()..");
67. }
69. @Override
70. publicvoidinit(FilterConfigfilterConfig)throwsServletException{
71. System.out.println("secondFilterinit()...");
72. }
74. }
75. ==========
77. FirstServlet.java
78. =============
79. packagecom.test.servlet;
81. importjava.io.IOException;
83. importjavax.servlet.ServletException;
84. importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
85. importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
86. importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
88. publicclassFirstServletextendsHttpServlet{
90. @Override
91. protectedvoiddoGet(HttpServletRequestreq,HttpServletResponseresp)
92. throwsServletException,IOException{
93. System.out.println("servletdoGetbeinvoked...");
94. req.getRequestDispatcher("test.jsp").forward(req,resp);
95. }
97. @Override
98. protectedvoiddoPost(HttpServletRequestreq,HttpServletResponseresp)
99. throwsServletException,IOException{
100. //TODOAuto-generatedmethodstub
101. doGet(req,resp);
102. }
104. }
106. =========
108. web.xml
110. ===========
111. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
112. <web-appversion="2.5"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
113. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
114. xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
115. http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
116. <welcome-file-list>
117. <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
118. </welcome-file-list>
119. <filter>
120. <filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
121. <filter-class>com.test.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
122. </filter>
123. <filter>
124. <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
125. <filter-class>com.test.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>
126. </filter>
127. <filter-mapping>
128. <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
129. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
130. </filter-mapping>
131. <filter-mapping>
132. <filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
133. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
134. </filter-mapping>
136. <servlet>
137. <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
138. <servlet-class>com.alimama.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
139. </servlet>
140. <servlet-mapping>
141. <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
142. <url-pattern>/firstServlet</url-pattern>
143. </servlet-mapping>
144. </web-app>
146. ============

FirstFilter.java
==================
package com.test.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class FirstFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("before invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("after invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("firstFilter init()...");

	}

}


============

SecondFilter.java
==============

package com.test.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class SecondFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("before invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
		System.out.println("after invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..");
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("secondFilter init()...");
	}

}
==========

FirstServlet.java
=============
package com.test.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FirstServlet extends HttpServlet {

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("servlet doGet be invoked...");
		req.getRequestDispatcher("test.jsp").forward(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(req, resp);
	}
	
}

=========

web.xml

===========
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.test.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.test.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.alimama.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/firstServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

============

然后发布，发现打印的日志如下：

。。。

firstFilter init()...
secondFilter init()...

。。。

2008-10-23 11:36:43 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 3665 ms

这里过滤器初始化好了。

当我们访问我们的 应用：http://127.0.0.1:8080/appName

发现打印日记如下：

before invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..
before invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..
after invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..
after invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..

当我们将web.xml中filter的位置进行调整后：

Xml代码

1. <?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <web-appversion="2.5"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
3. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
4. xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
5. http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
6. <welcome-file-list>
7. <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
8. </welcome-file-list>
9. <filter>
10. <filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
11. <filter-class>com.test.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
12. </filter>
13. <filter>
14. <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
15. <filter-class>com.test.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>
16. </filter>
17. <SPANstyle="COLOR:#ff0000"><filter-mapping>
18. <filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
19. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
20. </filter-mapping>
22. <filter-mapping>
23. <filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
24. <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
25. </filter-mapping></SPAN>
27. <servlet>
28. <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
29. <servlet-class>com.alimama.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
30. </servlet>
31. <servlet-mapping>
32. <servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
33. <url-pattern>/firstServlet</url-pattern>
34. </servlet-mapping>
35. </web-app>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.test.filter.FirstFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>com.test.filter.SecondFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
             <filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>firstFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>secondFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.alimama.servlet.FirstServlet</servlet-class>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>firstServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/firstServlet</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

然后在启动应用，会看到打印：

before invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..

before invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..
after invoke secondFilter's chain.doFilter() ..

after invoke firstFilter's chain.doFilter() ..

总结：

filter的执行顺序是按照web.xml中定义的顺序进行执行的（当多个filter都匹配的时候），执行顺序如下图表示。