redis中存集合_如何在Redis中管理集合

redis中存集合

介绍 (Introduction)

Redis is an open-source, in-memory key-value data store. Sets in Redis are collections of strings stored at a given key. When held in a set, an individual record value is referred to as a member. Unlike lists, sets are unordered and do not allow repeated values.

Redis是一个开源的内存中键值数据存储。 设置在Redis的是储存在一个给定的钥匙串的集合。 当保存在一个集合中时，单个记录值称为成员 。 与列表不同，集合是无序的，并且不允许重复的值。

This tutorial explains how to create sets, retrieve and remove members, and compare the members of different sets.

本教程说明如何创建集合，检索和删除成员以及比较不同集合的成员。

如何使用本指南 (How To Use This Guide)

This guide is written as a cheat sheet with self-contained examples. We encourage you to jump to any section that is relevant to the task you’re trying to complete.

本指南以备有完整示例的备忘单形式编写。 我们鼓励您跳至与您要完成的任务相关的任何部分。

The commands shown in this guide were tested on an Ubuntu 18.04 server running Redis version 4.0.9. To set up a similar environment, you can follow Step 1 of our guide on How To Install and Secure Redis on Ubuntu 18.04. We will demonstrate how these commands behave by running them with redis-cli, the Redis command line interface. Note that if you’re using a different Redis interface — Redli, for example — the exact output of certain commands may differ.

本指南中显示的命令已在运行Redis版本4.0.9的Ubuntu 18.04服务器上进行了测试。 要设置类似的环境，您可以按照我们的指南如何在Ubuntu 18.04上安装和保护Redis的 步骤1进行操作。 我们将通过使用Redis命令行界面redis-cli运行它们来演示这些命令的行为。 请注意，如果您使用其他Redis界面(例如Redli) ，则某些命令的确切输出可能会有所不同。

Alternatively, you could provision a managed Redis database instance to test these commands, but note that depending on the level of control allowed by your database provider, some commands in this guide may not work as described. To provision a DigitalOcean Managed Database, follow our Managed Databases product documentation. Then, you must either install Redli or set up a TLS tunnel in order to connect to the Managed Database over TLS.

另外，您可以提供一个托管的Redis数据库实例来测试这些命令，但是请注意，根据数据库提供者所允许的控制级别，本指南中的某些命令可能无法按所述方式工作。 要配置DigitalOcean托管数据库，请遵循我们的托管数据库产品文档 。 然后， 您必须 安装Redli 或 设置TLS隧道才能通过TLS连接到托管数据库。

创建集合 (Creating Sets)

The sadd command allows you to create a set and add one or more members to it. The following example will create a set at a key named key_horror with the members "Frankenstein" and "Godzilla":

sadd命令允许您创建一个集合并向其中添加一个或多个成员。 以下示例将在名为key_horror的键处创建一个带有成员"Frankenstein"