如何在Ubuntu 20.04上安装MariaDB

介绍 (Introduction)

MariaDB is an open-source relational database management system, commonly used as an alternative for MySQL as the database portion of the popular LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Python/Perl) stack. It is intended to be a drop-in replacement for MySQL.

MariaDB是一个开放源代码的关系数据库管理系统，通常用作MySQL的替代方案，作为流行的LAMP (Linux，Apache，MySQL，PHP / Python / Perl)堆栈的数据库部分。 它旨在替代MySQL。

The short version of this installation guide consists of these three steps:

本安装指南的简短版本包括以下三个步骤：

• Update your package index using apt

  使用apt更新您的软件包索引

• Install the mariadb-server package using apt. The package also pulls in related tools to interact with MariaDB

  使用apt安装mariadb-server软件包。 该软件包还引入了与MariaDB交互的相关工具

• Run the included mysql_secure_installation security script to restrict access to the server

  运行附带的mysql_secure_installation安全脚本以限制对服务器的访问

• sudo apt update
  sudo apt更新
• sudo apt install mariadb-server
  sudo apt安装mariadb-server
• sudo mysql_secure_installation
  须藤mysql_secure_installation

This tutorial will explain how to install MariaDB on an Ubuntu 20.04 server and verify that it is running and has a safe initial configuration.

本教程将说明如何在Ubuntu 20.04服务器上安装MariaDB并验证其是否正在运行并具有安全的初始配置。

先决条件 (Prerequisites)

To follow this tutorial, you will need a server running Ubuntu 20.04. This server should have a non-root administrative user and a firewall configured with UFW. Set this up by following our initial server setup guide for Ubuntu 20.04.

要遵循本教程，您将需要一台运行Ubuntu 20.04的服务器。 此服务器应具有非root用户管理权限，并应使用UFW配置防火墙。 请遵循我们针对Ubuntu 20.04的初始服务器设置指南进行设置 。

第1步-安装MariaDB (Step 1 — Installing MariaDB)

As of this writing, Ubuntu 20.04’s default APT repositories include MariaDB version 10.3.

在撰写本文时，Ubuntu 20.04的默认APT存储库包括MariaDB版本10.3 。

To install it, update the package index on your server with apt: