如何在Ubuntu 20.04上安装MySQL [快速入门]

介绍 (Introduction)

MySQL is an open-source database management system, commonly installed as part of the popular LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP/Python/Perl) stack. It implements the relational model and uses Structured Query Language (better known as SQL) to manage its data.

MySQL是一个开源数据库管理系统，通常作为流行的LAMP (Linux，Apache，MySQL，PHP / Python / Perl)堆栈的一部分安装。 它实现了关系模型，并使用结构化查询语言(又称SQL)来管理其数据。

This quickstart tutorial will explain how to install MySQL version 8.0 on an Ubuntu 20.04 server.

本快速入门教程将说明如何在Ubuntu 20.04服务器上安装MySQL 8.0版。

先决条件 (Prerequisites)

To follow this tutorial, you will need:

要遵循本教程，您将需要：

• One Ubuntu 20.04 server with a non-root administrative user and a firewall configured with UFW. To set up, follow our initial server setup guide for Ubuntu 20.04.

  一台Ubuntu 20.04服务器，具有非root用户和配​​置了UFW的防火墙。 要进行设置，请遵循我们针对Ubuntu 20.04的初始服务器设置指南 。

第1步-安装MySQL (Step 1 — Installing MySQL)

To install MySQL, first update your server’s package index if you’ve not done so recently:

要安装MySQL，请先更新服务器的软件包索引(如果您最近没有这样做的话)：

• sudo apt update
  sudo apt更新

Then install the mysql-server package:

然后安装mysql-server软件包：

• sudo apt install mysql-server
  sudo apt安装mysql服务器

第2步-配置MySQL (Step 2 — Configuring MySQL)

Run MySQL’s included security script with sudo:

使用sudo运行MySQL随附的安全脚本：

• sudo mysql_secure_installation
  须藤mysql_secure_installation

This will take you through a series of prompts where you can make some changes to your MySQL installation’s security options