互联网和内联网之间的区别

In this article, you’ll see the difference between internet and intranet.

在本文中，您将看到Internet和Intranet之间的区别。

Both Internet and intranet are used to connect many devices to each other to share information. But there are many differences between them. Some of differences are given below.

Internet和Intranet都用于将许多设备相互连接以共享信息。 但是它们之间有许多差异。 下面给出一些差异。

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Internet与Intranet – Internet与Intranet之间的区别 (Internet vs Intranet – Difference between Internet and Intranet)

	Internet	Intranet
What is	Worldwide system of connected networks. Each network consist millions of devices like computers, servers, routers , printers and many other devices.	A  private network, within an Enterprise or Organization.
Users	Unlimited	Limited
Accessible to	Everyone	Authorized users
Identified by	Unique IP address among all the computers in the world.	Also identified by IP address, which is unique among all the computers in that particular intranet.
Safety	Not safe as intranet because anyone can access it and share anything.	More safe because only authorized users can share information.
Owned by	No one owns the internet	Can be owned by a organization, company or enterprise.
Network Type	Public	Private
Traffic	Large traffic	Less traffic
Connection provided by	Collection of LAN, WAN, MAN	LAN, WAN

	互联网	内联网
什么是	互联网络的全球系统。 每个网络都包含数百万台设备，例如计算机，服务器，路由器，打印机和许多其他设备。	企业或组织内的专用网络。
用户数	无限	有限
可访问	大家	授权用户
由...识别	世界上所有计算机之间的唯一IP地址。	也由IP地址标识，该IP地址在该特定Intranet中的所有计算机中都是唯一的。
安全	作为Intranet并不安全，因为任何人都可以访问它并共享任何内容。	更安全，因为只有授权用户才能共享信息。
拥有者	没有人拥有互联网	可以由组织，公司或企业拥有。
网络类型	上市	私人的
交通	大流量	交通较少
提供的连接	局域网，广域网，城域网的集合	局域网，广域网

 Let’s see these differences in detail:

  让我们详细了解这些差异：

1. What is: Internet is a network that uses telephone lines, cables, satellites and wireless connection to connect all the computers and other devices in the world. Anyone can access the internet and can share or get the information from internet. All modern computers, mobile phones , gaming consoles, even the televisions can access the internet.

1.什么是：Internet是使用电话线，电缆，卫星​​和无线连接来连接世界上所有计算机和其他设备的网络。 任何人都可以访问Internet，并且可以从Internet共享或获取信息。 所有现代计算机，手机，游戏机，甚至电视都可以访问互联网。

On other hand, intranet is also used for sharing the information but within an restricted area. For example, a network between an organization where only staff of the organization can get access to the information. We can also say that intranet can be accessed from internet but with restriction.

另一方面， Intranet也用于共享信息，但在受限区域内。 例如，组织之间的网络，其中只有组织的员工才能访问信息。 我们也可以说Intranet可以从Internet访问，但有限制。

2. Users: As internet can be accessed by anyone, so the number of users in Internet is very large. In 2015, the ITU (International Telecommunication Union) estimated 3.2 billion users of internet.  As of the most recent period, the number of internet users worldwide was 3.58 billion (in 2017).

2.用户：随着互联网可以被任何人访问，让用户在上网的数量是非常大的。 2015年，国际电联(国际电信联盟)估计有32亿互联网用户。 截至最近一段时间，全球互联网用户数量为35.8亿(2017年)。

Whereas in Intranet, the number of users is depended on the organization. So the number of users is limited in Intranet.

而在Intranet中 ，用户数量取决于组织。 因此，Intranet中的用户数量受到限制。

3. Accessible to: As mentioned above, internet is accessible to everyone, anyone can access the internet who have a device that is capable of connection to internet.

3.可通往：如上所述， 互联网是所有人开放，任何人都可以访问谁拥有设备，能够连接到互联网的网络连接。

But on other hand, intranet can be accessed only by the employees of an organizations who have authority to access it.

但是另一方面， Intranet只能由有权访问Intranet的组织的员工访问。

4. Identified by: In internet, when computer a connects with the network then an IP Address assigned to each computer or device. Each computer assigned by a unique IP address. So computer can be identified by IP address.

4.标识为：在Internet中，当计算机a连接到网络时，则会为每个计算机或设备分配一个IP地址。 每台计算机都分配有唯一的IP地址。 这样可以通过IP地址识别计算机。

In intranet, each device have its unique IP address, which is unique all among other computers within an organization.

在Intranet中，每个设备都有其唯一的IP地址，该地址在组织内的所有其他计算机中都是唯一的。

5. Safety: As in internet, anyone can access it, not everyone out there wants to use internet for good purposes. Some people use it for stealing personal information by making fake websites, track location of individual,  get access to your database, and many other cyber crimes. That’s why internet is less secure then intranet.

5.安全性：就像在互联网中一样，任何人都可以访问它，并非所有人都希望出于良好目的使用互联网。 有些人通过制作假网站，跟踪个人位置，访问您的数据库以及许多其他网络犯罪来将其用于窃取个人信息。 这就是为什么Internet不如Intranet安全的原因。

Whereas in intranet, there are limited persons who can access network and well known by organization, that’s why intranet is more safe and secure than internet.

在Intranet中，只有有限的人员可以访问网络，并且组织对此广为人知，这就是为什么Intranet比Internet更安全的原因。

6. Traffic: Traffic is the flow of the data across the network and it directly depends on the number of users. As mentioned above , internet have a large number of users. So millions of the users can share their files or data to other user at the same time. That’s why Traffic on internet is very high.

6.流量：流量是跨网络的数据流，它直接取决于用户数。 如上所述，互联网拥有大量用户。 因此，数百万的用户可以同时将其文件或数据共享给其他用户。 这就是互联网流量很高的原因。

On other hand,  intranet has limited number of users, so traffic is low in intranet.

另一方面， Intranet的用户数量有限，因此Intranet中的流量很低。

7. Connection provided by: An intranet is established with the technologies for local area networks (LANs) and wide area networks (WANs).

7.提供的连接：通过局域网 (LAN)和广域网(WAN)的技术建立了内部网。

While internet is a network which consists of LANs, WANs, MANs.

互联网是由LAN，WAN，MAN组成的网络。

Comment below if you have doubts related to above tutorial for difference between internet and intranet.

如果您对以上教程对Internet和Intranet之间的差异有疑问，请在下面评论。

翻译自: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2018/01/difference-internet-intranet.html