Java与JavaScript – Java与JavaScript之间的区别

In this Java vs. JavaScript article I will discuss about difference between Java and JavaScript.

在这篇Java vs. JavaScript文章中，我将讨论Java和JavaScript之间的区别。

Many people think that JavaScript is a part of Java, but this is not true. Java and JavaScript are similar like Car and Carpet are similar. Below I have shared some key differences between them.

许多人认为JavaScript是Java的一部分，但事实并非如此。 Java和JavaScript相似，例如Car和Carpet相似。 下面我分享了它们之间的一些关键区别。

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Java与JavaScript – Java与JavaScript之间的区别 (Java vs. JavaScript – Difference between Java and JavaScript)

S. No.	Java	JavaScript
1.	Developed By Java was developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems.	Developed By JavaScript was developed by Brendan Eich at Netscape Communications Corporation.
2.	Object Oriented Programming Language Java is a true Object Oriented Programming Language as it requires everything to be a part of a Class and thereby, Objects.	Object Oriented Scripting Language JavaScript is also an Object Oriented Language but it is a Scripting language which makes it different from Java.
3.	Application and Applet Java is usually used for standalone application software development as well as web applet development.	Web Development JavaScript is normally embedded into HTML code. It is primarily and only used for web development purposes.
4.	Java is class-based Programming Language Every single line of code in Java requires it to be inside a Class (thereafter Objects) which makes it a complete Class based programming language.	JavaScript is Prototype-based Scripting Language It is a kind of Object Oriented Paradigm in which Inheritance i.e., behavior reuse is performed via a process of cloning (duplicating) existing Objects that act as prototypes.
5.	Java is a Statically Typed Programming Language Java uses static typing. It is a process in which type checking is performed during compile-time. Hence, Java is said to be a statically typed programming language	JavaScript is a Dynamic Typed Scripting Language JavaScript uses dynamic typing. It is a process in which type checking is performed during run-time. Hence, JavaScript is said to be a dynamic typed scripting language.
6.	Applications of Java Java language can help us to create standalone application software that can be executed on the desktop environments such as on Windows, Mac, Linux. It can also help us to build Applets that can be embedded into HTML.	Applications of JavaScript JavaScript cannot be used to create Applets or standalone applications. JavaScript resides inside HTML documents, and provides excellent interactivity features to web pages that are not achievable with HTML and CSS.
7.	Inter-Dependence Java Applet runs on the web browsers, independent of the HTML or any other scripting language used to design that particular web page.	Inter-Dependence JavaScript is dependent upon the HTML code as it always has to be embedded into it. It can run only on web browsers.
8.	Execution Java programming language is a compiled language. Hence, it needs to be converted into a fresh machine code file on different operating system.	Execution JavaScript doesn’t need to be compiled. All of its code is text based. Therefore, it supports almost all the platforms as it has to be executed within a web browser.
9.	Scope for Modifications Once a Java Applet or a standalone application is developed after compilation, it cannot be modified. If you want to modify it, you will need to get it done by editing the source code and then re-compiling the complete file.	Scope for Modifications JavaScript code can be altered/modified as many times you want without the issue of compilation or interpretation. You just modify it and it will directly update the new code.
10.	Ease of Use Java can be intimidating for a beginner as it needs a good understanding of OOP concepts and its vast. However, if pursued with interest, it can fetch you excellent results.	Ease of Use Understanding JavaScript is comparatively easier for a beginner to as its syntax is very easy and concise.

序号	Java	JavaScript
1。	由开发 Java由Sun Microsystems的James Gosling开发。	由开发 JavaScript由Netscape Communications Corporation的Brendan Eich开发。
2。	面向对象编程语言 Java是一种真正的面向对象的编程语言，因为它要求所有内容都成为类的一部分，从而成为对象的一部分。	面向对象的脚本语言 JavaScript也是一种面向对象的语言，但是它是一种脚本语言，与Java不同。
3。	应用程序和小程序 Java通常用于独立的应用程序软件开发以及Web applet开发。	Web开发 JavaScript通常嵌入到HTML代码中。 它主要且仅用于Web开发目的。
4。	Java是基于类的编程语言 Java中的每一行代码都要求其位于类(以下称为对象)内，这使其成为完整的基于类的编程语言。	JavaScript是基于原型的脚本语言 它是一种面向对象的范例，其中继承(即行为重用)是通过克隆(复制)充当原型的现有对象的过程来执行的。
5，	Java是一种静态类型的编程语言 Java使用静态类型。 这是在编译期间执行类型检查的过程。 因此，据说Java是一种静态类型的编程语言	JavaScript是一种动态类型的脚本语言 JavaScript使用动态类型。 这是一个在运行时执行类型检查的过程。 因此，JavaScript被认为是一种动态类型的脚本语言。
6。	Java的应用 Java语言可以帮助我们创建可在桌面环境(例如Windows，Mac，Linux)上执行的独立应用程序软件。 它还可以帮助我们构建可嵌入HTML的Applet。	JavaScript的应用 JavaScript不能用于创建Applet或独立应用程序。 JavaScript驻留在HTML文档中，并为HTML和CSS无法实现的网页提供出色的交互功能。
7	相互依存 Java Applet在Web浏览器上运行，与HTML或用于设计特定网页的任何其他脚本语言无关。	相互依存 JavaScript依赖于HTML代码，因为它始终必须嵌入其中。 它只能在Web浏览器上运行。
8。	执行 Java编程语言是一种编译语言。 因此，需要在不同的操作系统上将其转换为新的机器代码文件。	执行 JavaScript不需要编译。 它的所有代码都是基于文本的。 因此，它必须支持在Web浏览器中执行的几乎所有平台。
9。	修改范围 编译后开发Java Applet或独立应用程序后，将无法对其进行修改。 如果要修改它，则需要通过编辑源代码然后重新编译完整的文件来完成。	修改范围 您可以根据需要多次更改/修改JavaScript代码，而无需进行编译或解释。 您只需对其进行修改，它将直接更新新代码。
10。	使用方便 Java可能会对初学者产生威胁，因为它需要对OOP概念及其广泛知识有很好的理解。 但是，如果感兴趣的话，它可以为您带来出色的结果。	使用方便 对于初学者来说，了解JavaScript相对容易，因为其语法非常简单明了。

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翻译自: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2015/09/java-vs-javascript-difference-between-java-and-javascript.html