位移运算符交换变量值_如何在不使用临时变量或算术运算符的情况下交换两个数字？...

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 23:48:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-12-27 23:48:09 发布

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原文链接：https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2014/02/how-to-swap-two-numbers-without-using-temporary-variable-or-arithmetic-operators.html

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位移运算符交换变量值

You have done swapping
of two numbers using temporary variable or by using arithmetic operators. It
can be done in following way.

Lets take two numbers
a=5 and b=7.

Using Temporary Variable

temp=a; //temp becomes 5

a=b; //a becomes 7

b=temp; //b becomes 5

Also Read: C++ program to swap two numbers using pointers

Also Read: C++ program to swap two numbers using class

Using Arithmetic Operators

a=a+b; //a becomes 12

b=a-b; //b becomes 5

a=a-b; //a becomes 7

a=a*b; //a becomes 35

b=a/b; //b becomes 5

a=a/b; //a becomes 7

In this article I am
sharing another method, may be you are already familiar with it. Swapping of
two numbers can also be done by using bitwise XOR operator i.e. ^. The XOR of two numbers a and b returns a number which has all the bits as 1 wherever bits of a and b differ. If bits are same then resultant bit will be 0.

For example binary of 5
is 0101 and 7 is 0111. If you do XOR of 5 and 7 then result will be 0010. A c program
is given below that uses this concept to swap values of two numbers.

Also Read: C++ program to swap two numbers using macros

Also Read: C++ Templates: Program to Swap Two Numbers Using Function Template

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

{

int
a=5,b=7;

a=a^b; // a becomes 2 (0010)

b=a^b; // b becomes 5 (0101)

a=a^b; // a becomes 7 (0111)

printf(“After Swapping: a=%d,b=%d”,a,b);

return 0;

}

If you have any doubts
or know any other method to swap values of two numbers then mention it in
comment section.

Happy Coding!! 🙂 🙂

Source: http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/swap-two-numbers-without-using-temporary-variable/

You have done swapping
of two numbers using temporary variable or by using arithmetic operators . It
can be done in following way.