usb闪存驱动器_USB闪存驱动器可以可靠地用作手动备份驱动器吗？

usb闪存驱动器

When it comes to backing up your files, you might find yourself debating which type of “drive” would best suit your needs. Which is better, a regular external hard-drive, an SSD, or a USB flash drive? Today’s SuperUser Q&A post helps a curious reader make the right choice for a backup solution.

在备份文件时，您可能会发现自己在争论哪种类型的“驱动器”最适合您的需求。 常规外部硬盘驱动器，SSD或USB闪存驱动器哪个更好？ 今天的“超级用户”问答文章可帮助好奇的读者为备份解决方案做出正确的选择。

Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.

今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。

Photo courtesy of AmsterdamPrinting.com (Flickr).

图片由AmsterdamPrinting.com(Flickr)提供 。

问题 (The Question)

SuperUser reader Doctor Whom wants to know if USB flash drives can reliably serve as manual backup drives:

超级用户阅读器Whom医生想知道USB闪存驱动器是否可以可靠地用作手动备份驱动器：

I am considering using several large USB drives as my backup media, with redundancy for important files. I am curious if this is a viable alternative to an external HDD.

我正在考虑使用多个大型USB驱动器作为备份媒体，并为重要文件提供冗余。 我很好奇这是否是替代外部HDD的可行选择。

Everything I have been able to read on this topic so far discusses shortcomings that do not really apply to us. Flash has limited rewrites, but we do backups manually, not using automated software, so that is basically irrelevant.

到目前为止，我在该主题上能够阅读的所有内容都讨论了并不真正适用于我们的缺点。 Flash的重写次数有限，但是我们手动进行备份，而不使用自动化软件，因此基本上没有关系。

It is more expensive per GB, but we can fit everything important on a couple of 128 GB flash drives, plus one for redundancy of our critical files. We would store them safely, so there are no issues of losing or dropping them.

每GB成本更高，但是我们可以将所有重要的数据放入两个128 GB的闪存驱动器中，再加上一个用于冗余关键文件。 我们会安全地存储它们，因此不会丢失或掉落它们。

What are the technical pros and cons of using USB flash drives as backup storage? What would be the comparative reliability under safe storage conditions?

使用USB闪存驱动器作为备份存储的技术利弊是什么？ 在安全存储条件下的相对可靠性是多少？

Can USB flash drives serve reliably as backup drives?

USB闪存驱动器能否可靠地用作备份驱动器？

答案 (The Answer)

SuperUser contributor Brendan Long has the answer for us:

超级用户贡献者Brendan Long为我们提供了答案：

I cannot think of any reason to use USB flash drives for backups. First off, read the reviews of the most popular 128 GB USB flash drive on Newegg and ask yourself if you want to use that for backups:

我想不出任何理由使用USB闪存驱动器进行备份。 首先，请阅读Newegg上最流行的128 GB USB闪存驱动器的评论，并询问您是否要使用它进行备份：

PNY 128GB Turbo USB 3.0 Flash Drive Model P-FD128TBOP-GE (Newegg)

PNY 128GB Turbo USB 3.0闪存驱动器型号P-FD128TBOP-GE(Newegg)

Some Choice Quotes:

一些选择语录：

• Cons: Bought four and they all worked in the beginning, all but one stopped working. One was only used three times and only contained one small file. RMA-ed one last week, two others failed today.
  缺点：买了四台，一开始它们都工作，只有一个停止了工作。 一个只使用了3次，并且只包含一个小文件。 RMA上周编辑了一个，今天又有两个失败了。
• Pros: It was defective from the onset, so my friend did not lose any data.
  优点：从一开始就存在缺陷，因此我的朋友没有丢失任何数据。
• Cons: Died after one use, tried it on three different PCs and it was no longer recognized. Had to pay to return it.
  缺点：一次使用后就死了，在三台不同的PC上尝试过，但不再被认可。 不得不支付退货。

I think you get the idea. Both spinning disk hard drives and SSDs are much more reliable than the average USB flash drive.

我想你应该已经明白了。 旋转磁盘硬盘驱动器和SSD都比普通USB闪存驱动器可靠得多。

Beyond that, spinning disk hard drives are probably faster too (although with worse random access times, but that does not matter for backups). SSDs will be much faster and good SSDs will be even more reliable than spinning disks.

除此之外，旋转硬盘驱动器也可能更快(尽管随机访问时间更短，但这对备份无关紧要)。 SSD将会比旋转磁盘快得多，而好的SSD将比旋转磁盘更加可靠。

My Advice Would Be:

我的建议是：

• Consider building a networked backup solution so you can use it for multiple projects and so you will have enough usage to justify things like higher redundancy, multi-site backups, etc. This would also save you money by letting you use larger disks with an optimal cost per GB. Or just pay someone to host your backups for you. 128 GB is tiny.
  考虑构建网络备份解决方案，以便可以将其用于多个项目，这样您将有足够的使用量来证明诸如更高的冗余性，多站点备份等之类的理由。这还可以通过让您以最佳状态使用更大的磁盘来节省资金每GB成本。 或者只是付钱给您代管您的备份。 128 GB很小。
• If you just want good backups, use a few spinning disk hard drives and you will be fine. Use the money you saved to get more redundancy. Maybe buy them from different batches if you are paranoid.
  如果您只想要良好的备份，请使用一些旋转磁盘硬盘驱动器，这样就可以了。 使用节省下来的钱获得更多的冗余。 如果您偏执，也许可以从不同批次购买它们。
• If you need even more reliability or speed, consider SSDs. You can get very high quality 128 GB SSDs for approximately $250, and there are probably good ones in the $100 range.
  如果您需要更高的可靠性或速度，请考虑使用SSD。 您可以以约$ 250的价格获得高质量的128 GB SSD，并且价格在$ 100左右的价格可能也不错。
• Do not use USB flash drives.
  请勿使用USB闪存驱动器。

Make sure to read through the rest of the interesting replies on this topic via the link below!

请确保通过下面的链接阅读有关该主题的其他有趣回复！

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Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.

有什么补充说明吗？ 在评论中听起来不错。 是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？ 在此处查看完整的讨论线程 。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/218390/can-a-usb-flash-drive-be-used-reliably-as-a-manual-backup-drive/

usb闪存驱动器