绕过wi-fi认证_如果您打算安装一吨智能家居设备，请跳过Wi-Fi

绕过wi-fi认证

A lot of smarthome devices connect via Wi-Fi, which is fine if you only have a handful of them installed. However, if you plan on decking out every room in your home with smarthome gear, be wary of Wi-Fi.

许多智能家居设备通过Wi-Fi连接，如果您只安装了少数几个设备，那就很好了。 但是，如果您打算使用智能家居设备将家中的每个房间都装饰一新，请警惕Wi-Fi。

There’s nothing wrong with Wi-Fi-based smarthome devices, but the more you install in your home, the more congested your Wi-Fi network can get. If you’re just starting and are still slowly building up your smarthome, you don’t have anything to worry about yet. However, if you ever plan to add smarts to every switch, outlet, light bulb, and every other device in your house, you may want to use something other than Wi-Fi, and here’s why.

基于Wi-Fi的智能家居设备没有什么问题，但是，您在家里安装的设备越多，Wi-Fi网络就会变得越拥挤。 如果您只是开始而仍在缓慢地构建智能家居，那么您就无需担心。 但是，如果您打算在房屋中的每个开关，插座，灯泡和其他所有设备上添加智能设备，则可能要使用Wi-Fi以外的其他功能，这就是原因。

Wi-Fi有其局限性 (Wi-Fi Has Its Limits)

Wi-Fi sure seems like a magical technology with limitless possibilities, but it’s not invincible. It has limitations you should consider.

毫无疑问，Wi-Fi似乎是一种神奇的技术，具有无限的可能性，但它并非立于不败之地。 它具有您应考虑的限制。

A Wi-Fi router can theoretically support up to 255 connected client devices. But, even though it’s possible to connect 255 devices to your router, it’s not even close to practical. Not only would all of those devices be competing for bandwidth on your single internet connection, but all of your Wi-Fi devices would be interfering with each other to the point that nothing would get a good wireless connection.

Wi-Fi路由器理论上最多可支持255个连接的客户端设备。 但是，即使可以将255台设备连接到路由器，也几乎不可行。 不仅所有这些设备都将在您的单个Internet连接上争夺带宽，而且所有Wi-Fi设备都将相互干扰，以至于没有任何东西可以获得良好的无线连接。

Granted, you’ll probably never get to the point where you have that many devices connected to your home network. But, if you convert every switch, outlet, and light bulb to a Wi-Fi-enabled smart version, you might end up getting very close to hitting that 255 number, depending on the size of your house. And that’s not even counting your phones, laptops, streaming boxes, and more.

当然，您可能永远也无法将这么多设备连接到家庭网络。 但是，如果将每个开关，插座和灯泡都转换为支持Wi-Fi的智能版本，则最终可能会接近达到255号，具体取决于房屋的大小。 而且，这甚至不算您的手机，笔记本电脑，流媒体盒等等。

Wi-Fi 6 could fix the congestion issue once hardware supporting this new standard appears later in 2019, but you’ll still deal with the device quantity limitation. The fewer devices you have, the better.

一旦支持此新标准的硬件于2019年晚些时候出现， Wi-Fi 6可能会解决拥塞问题，但您仍将处理设备数量限制。 您拥有的设备越少越好。

坚持使用Z-Wave或ZigBee以获得灯，开关和插座 (Stick to Z-Wave or ZigBee for Lights, Switches, and Outlets)

It’s completely okay to stick with Wi-Fi for smarthome devices like the thermostat, video doorbell, voice assistants, and more (plus, you don’t have a choice there, as most of these devices are Wi-Fi only). However, if you’re going to plaster your entire house with smart bulbs for every single light fixture, it’s best to use a different wireless protocol, like Z-Wave or ZigBee.

对于恒温器，视频门铃，语音助手等智能家居设备，坚持使用Wi-Fi是完全可以的(此外，您别无选择，因为这些设备中的大多数仅是Wi-Fi)。 但是，如果您要为每个灯具用智能灯泡涂满整个房屋，则最好使用其他无线协议，例如Z-Wave或ZigBee 。

For starters, these protocols don’t interfere with Wi-Fi, which will cut down on congestion overall. Furthermore, since Z-Wave and ZigBee devices require a hub that they all connect to, the number of devices on your network goes down significantly. So even if you install 20 Z-Wave light switches in your house, they all connect to your one smarthome hub. Your Wi-Fi router sees that as just one device on your network.

对于初学者来说，这些协议不会干扰Wi-Fi，这将减少总体拥塞。 此外，由于Z-Wave和ZigBee设备都需要它们都连接到的集线器，因此网络上的设备数量将大大减少。 因此，即使您在家中安装了20个Z-Wave灯光开关，它们都可以连接到您的一个智能家居集线器。 您的Wi-Fi路由器将其视为网络上的一台设备。

For example, you could buy 20 of these Kasa light switches from TP-Link, which each connect to Wi-Fi individually and are seen as 20 separate devices on the network. Or you could buy a Lutron Caseta kit that comes with a hub and a switch, and then 19 add-on switches. These don’t use Z-Wave, but rather a proprietary radio frequency. Still, even though you have 20 installed, your network only sees them as one device, since the hub is the only thing that connects to your router.

例如，您可以从TP-Link购买20个这些Kasa灯开关 ，每个开关单独连接到Wi-Fi，并被视为网络上的20个独立设备。 或者，您可以购买Lutron Caseta套件 ，该套件带有一个集线器和一个开关，然后是19个附加开关 。 它们不使用Z-Wave，而是专有的射频。 即使安装了20个路由器，网络也只能将它们视为一台设备，因为集线器是唯一连接到路由器的设备。

如果您只有很少的设备，请勿流汗 (If You Only Have a Few Devices, Don’t Sweat It)

While I still recommend using Z-Wave or ZigBee for small things like switches and outlets, it’s not a huge deal if you’re only outfitting your house with just a small handful of smarthome devices—maybe a switch here and there, or some smart lights in only your bedroom.

虽然我仍然建议将Z-Wave或ZigBee用于开关和插座之类的小物件，但如果您只为房屋配备少量智能家居设备，这并不是什么大不了的事情–可能是四处开关或一些智能仅在您的卧室里照明。

Plus, for the average consumer who might not know a lot about smarthome, it’s a lot easier to set up Wi-Fi-based devices anyway. But, as you become more experienced and expand your smarthome, you’ll discover that hub-based devices are the way to go for a lot of the smaller stuff, and many companies make it easy to set up hubs and connect devices to them.

另外，对于可能不太了解智能家居的普通消费者而言，无论如何设置基于Wi-Fi的设备要容易得多。 但是，随着您变得越来越有经验并扩展智能家居，您会发现基于集线器的设备是许多小型设备的理想之选，许多公司使设置集线器并将设备连接到它们变得容易。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/406022/if-you-plan-on-installing-a-ton-of-smarthome-devices-skip-wi-fi/

绕过wi-fi认证