如何从新加载图标缓存_通过增加图标缓存来修复加载缓慢的Windows图标

如何从新加载图标缓存

The icons for your files and programs are stored in a cache, so that Windows can display them quickly instead of having to load them from source files every time. If you’ve ever noticed that Windows Explorer loads icons slowly, especially when you first start your computer or open a folder with lots of files, increasing the size of the icon cache might help. Here’s how to do it with a simple Registry hack.

文件和程序的图标存储在缓存中，因此Windows可以快速显示它们，而不必每次都从源文件中加载它们。 如果您曾经注意到Windows资源管理器加载图标的速度很慢，尤其是在您首次启动计算机或打开包含大量文件的文件夹时，则增加图标缓存的大小可能会有所帮助。 这是使用简单的注册表黑客进行操作的方法。

If you notice that icons are displaying incorrectly, or not displaying at all, your first step should be rebuilding the icon cache (in Windows 10) or the thumbnail cache (in Windows 7 and 8). That process basically amounts to finding and deleting the cache file so that Windows rebuilds it on the next restart. You might even give it a shot first if slow-loading icons are your only problem. If that doesn’t get you sorted out, take a look at these steps for increasing the icon cache size. These steps work in Windows 7, 8, and 10.

如果您发现图标显示不正确或根本不显示，则第一步应该是重建图标缓存 (在Windows 10中)或缩略图缓存 (在Windows 7和8中)。 该过程基本上等同于查找和删除缓存文件，以便Windows在下次重新启动时对其进行重建。 如果缓慢加载的图标是您唯一的问题，您甚至可以先尝试一下。 如果这样不能解决问题，请查看这些增加图标缓存大小的步骤。 这些步骤适用于Windows 7、8和10。

通过手动编辑注册表来更改图标缓存大小 (Change the Icon Cache Size by Editing the Registry Manually)

To change the icon cache size for any Windows PC running Windows 7 or later, you just need to make an adjustment to one setting in the Windows Registry.

要更改任何运行Windows 7或更高版本的Windows PC的图标缓存大小，只需在Windows注册表中对一项设置进行调整。

Standard warning: Registry Editor is a powerful tool and misusing it can render your system unstable or even inoperable. This is a pretty simple hack and as long as you stick to the instructions, you shouldn’t have any problems. That said, if you’ve never worked with it before, consider reading about how to use the Registry Editor before you get started. And definitely back up the Registry (and your computer!) before making changes.

标准警告：注册表编辑器是一个功能强大的工具，滥用它会使您的系统不稳定甚至无法运行。 这是一个非常简单的技巧，只要您按照说明进行操作，就不会有任何问题。 也就是说，如果您以前从未使用过它，请在开始之前考虑阅读有关如何使用注册表编辑器的信息 。 并在进行更改之前一定要备份注册表 (和您的计算机 ！)。

Open the Registry Editor by hitting Start and typing “regedit.” Press Enter to open Registry Editor and give it permission to make changes to your PC.

通过单击开始并键入“ regedit”来打开注册表编辑器。 按Enter键打开注册表编辑器，并授予其对PC进行更改的权限。

In the Registry Editor, use the left sidebar to navigate to the following key:

在注册表编辑器中，使用左侧边栏导航至以下键：

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer

Next, you’re going to create a new value inside that folder. Right-click the Explorer folder and select New > String Value. Name the new value Max Cached Icons.

接下来，您将在该文件夹中创建一个新值。 右键单击Explorer文件夹，然后选择“新建”>“字符串值”。 将新值命名为“最大缓存的图标”。

Now, you’ll change that new value. Double click the new “Max Cached Icons” value you created to open the Edit String window. In the “Value data” box, enter a new value for the icon cache size. By default, the icon cache size is 500 KB. You can set it to pretty much whatever you like. We’ve found that after about 4096 (4 MB), you pass the point of diminishing returns, so we suggest setting it at 4096 and then adjusting later if you need to. Click OK when you’re done.

现在，您将更改该新值。 双击您创建的新“ Max Cached Icons”值，以打开“ Edit String”窗口。 在“数值数据”框中，为图标缓存大小输入一个新值。 默认情况下，图标缓存大小为500 KB。 您可以将其设置为几乎任何您喜欢的值。 我们发现，在大约4096(4 MB)之后，您会通过收益递减点，因此我们建议将其设置为4096，然后根据需要进行调整。 完成后，单击“确定”。

You can now close Registry Editor. You’ll need to restart your computer for the changes to take effect and to see if your icons load more quickly. And if you want to try a different icon cache size, just follow those steps again. If you want to return to the default setting, you can either set the icon cache size to 500 or delete the “Max Cached Icons” value you created.

现在，您可以关闭注册表编辑器。 您需要重新启动计算机，以使更改生效并查看图标是否加载得更快。 并且，如果您想尝试不同的图标缓存大小，只需再次执行这些步骤。 如果要返回默认设置，可以将图标缓存大小设置为500或删除创建的“最大缓存图标”值。

下载我们的一键式注册表黑客 (Download Our One-Click Registry Hacks)

If you don’t feel like diving into the Registry yourself, we’ve created a couple of registry hacks you can use. The “Set Icon Cache Size to 4096 KB” hack sets the icon cache size to 4096 KB (4 MB). The “Restore Icon Cache Size to 500 KB” hack restores it to the default 500 KB. Both hacks are included in the following ZIP file. Double-click the one you want to use and click through the prompts. When you’ve applied the hack you want, restart your computer (or log off and back on).

如果您不想自己进入注册表，我们已经创建了两个可以使用的注册表黑客。 “将图标缓存大小设置为4096 KB” hack将图标缓存大小设置为4096 KB(4 MB)。 “将图标缓存大小恢复为500 KB” hack将其恢复为默认的500 KB。 这两种黑客都包含在以下ZIP文件中。 双击您要使用的一个，然后单击提示。 应用所需的黑客程序后，请重新启动计算机(或注销并重新启动)。

Change Icon Cache Size Hacks

更改图标缓存大小的黑客

These hacks are really just the Explorer key, stripped down to only include the Max Cached Icons value we talked about in the previous section and then exported to a .REG file. Running either of the hacks sets that value to the appropriate number. And if you enjoy fiddling with the Registry, it’s worth taking the time to learn how to make your own Registry hacks.

这些hack实际上只是Explorer密钥，经过精简后仅包含我们在上一节中讨论的Max Cached Icons值，然后导出到.REG文件。 运行任何一个hack都会将该值设置为适当的数字。 而且，如果您喜欢使用注册表，则值得花时间学习如何制作自己的注册表黑客 。

And that’s it. If you’ve been experiencing slow-loading icons on your Windows PC, using this fairly simple Registry hack might be all you need to get things running more smoothly.

就是这样。 如果您一直在Windows PC上遇到加载缓慢的图标，则可能需要使用此相当简单的注册表hack，才能使事情更顺畅地运行。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/255995/fix-slow-loading-windows-icons-by-increasing-the-icon-cache/

如何从新加载图标缓存