划痕分析_如何保护相机和镜头不受损坏，灰尘和划痕

划痕分析

The biggest problem with photography gear is that it’s both fragile and expensive. This means that it’s easy to break and potentially painful—to your bank balance, heart, and soul—when you do. Let’s look at some of the ways you can protect your camera and lenses from bumps, bangs, and everyday life.

摄影器材的最大问题是它既脆弱又昂贵。 这意味着在您这样做时，很容易破裂，并且可能使您的银行存款余额，心脏和灵魂痛苦。 让我们看一下保护相机和镜头免受颠簸，爆炸和日常生活影响的一些方法。

In this article, I’m going to be looking at this from the perspective of someone who probably does things with their gear that they shouldn’t. I regularly ski with my camera, shoot in the rain or sea spray, and just take my camera places Canon wouldn’t recommend a careful owner take it. If I’m able to keep my gear safe while I do it, you should be able to use my advice to keep your camera safe in day to day life.

在本文中，我将从一个可能用自己的工具做一些不应该做的事情的人的角度研究这个问题。 我经常用相机滑雪，在雨中或海浪中拍摄，只是将相机带到佳能不建议小心的相机拍摄者的地方。 如果我在执行此操作时能够保护自己的装备安全，那么您应该可以根据我的建议在日常生活中保持相机的安全。

对装备有现实的期望 (Have Realistic Expectations for Your Gear)

Cameras are electronics; get them soaking wet, and you’re going to have a very bad day. Similarly, lenses are tightly packed full of glass; if you drop one from six feet in the air, there’s very little that can be done to stop something smashing. This article isn’t about trying to make your gear bulletproof. It’s about making sure it doesn’t end up in situations where it needs to be bulletproof.

相机是电子产品； 让它们浸湿，您将会度过非常糟糕的一天。 同样，镜头也要装满玻璃。 如果您从空中六英尺高的地方摔下一个，那么阻止物体粉碎的作用就很小。 本文并不是要使您的装备变得防弹。 这是为了确保它不会在需要防弹的情况下使用。

With that said, not all camera gear is the same. Cameras and lenses built for professionals, like Canon’s L-series lenses, tend to be able to take more of a beating. They use all metal construction and have rubber gaskets to weather seal everything. If you know you’re going to be using your camera in aggressive situations like, say, while you’re skiing or in the desert, then it might be worthwhile investing in gear that can take a bit more punishment. This was a big factor in me upgrading my camera.

话虽如此，并不是所有的相机装备都是一样的。 专为专业人士打造的相机和镜头，例如佳能的L系列镜头 ，往往能够承受更多的冲击。 他们使用所有金属结构，并配有橡胶垫圈以密封所有部件。 如果您知道要在激烈的情况下(例如在滑雪或沙漠中)使用相机，则可能值得投资购买可能会受到更多惩罚的装备。 这是我升级相机的重要因素 。

始终保持相机附着在身体上 (Keep Your Camera Attached To Your Body at All Times)

The secret to protecting your camera from drops is pretty simple: your camera should never be able to fall directly onto the ground from a height that can damage it. Instead, it should be attached to your body at all times with a camera strap. As soon as your camera comes out of your bag, put your strap on. Once the strap comes off, your camera goes back in your bag. Follow that maxim, and your camera can’t fall.

保护相机免于掉落的秘诀非常简单：相机永远不能从会损坏相机的高度掉落到地面上。 相反，应始终使用相机带将其固定在您的身体上。 相机从包中取出后，请立即系好皮带。 皮带脱落后，相机便会放回包中。 遵循该准则，您的相机不会掉落。

The neck strap that comes with your camera is… fine… but we’d recommend replacing it for a couple of reasons:

相机随附的颈带很好...但是...出于以下几个原因，我们建议您更换它：

• You look stupid and it instantly marks you as a tourist (and target for theft).
  您看起来很愚蠢，它立即将您标记为游客(并且是盗窃的目标)。
• They’re not very adjustable.
  他们不是很可调。
• Hanging from your neck in front of your body isn’t the best place for your camera if you’re trying to do anything else.
  如果您想做其他事情，最好不要将相机挂在脖子上。

I’m a big fan of Peak Design’s products. They sit nicely between the bad straps that come with cameras and the crazy professional holsters that let you dual wield cameras. I either use a Slide as a regular over-the-shoulder camera strap, or I use a Capture Camera Clip to mount the camera to my bag and a Leash as a safety lead. In either case, I’ve got a Clutch hand strap attached to the camera as well. Both setups mean it’s improbably my camera will ever fall far enough to hit the ground hard.

我非常喜欢Peak Design的产品 。 它们恰好位于相机附带的坏皮带和让您双重使用相机的疯狂专业皮套之间。 我要么将Slide用作常规的肩上相机带，要么使用Capture Camera Clip将相机安装到包中，并使用皮带作为安全引线。 无论哪种情况，我的相机上都还装有离合器手带。 两种设置都意味着我的相机不可能跌落到足以摔倒的地步。

保持装备正确 (Keep Your Gear In the Right Bag)

Throwing your camera loose into a regular backpack is asking for trouble. If it doesn’t get damaged from the occasional kick, bang, or bump, the lens caps will almost certainly get knocked off so your lens can get scratched or dust can get in. At a push, you can get away with wrapping your camera in a sweater or something, and then putting it carefully at the bottom. But seriously, it’s better not to do it at all.

将相机松散地扔进普通的背包会带来麻烦。 如果偶尔的脚踢，砰砰或撞击没有损坏镜头盖，几乎可以肯定会取下镜头盖，这样就可以划伤镜头或沾上灰尘。一推，您就可以不用包裹相机了穿毛衣或其他东西，然后小心地放在底部。 但是，严重的是，最好不要完全这样做。

Instead, you should get a dedicated camera bag or at least a dedicated camera compartment to put in your current bag. These bags come with adjustable padded dividers that keep your camera gear separate and stop it from moving around. This means that even if you take a big ski crash, it’s probably going to be okay.

取而代之的是，您应该获得一个专用的相机包或至少一个专用的相机隔间以放入当前的包中。 这些袋子带有可调节的带衬垫分隔板，可将相机齿轮分开并阻止其移动。 这意味着即使您发生了严重的滑雪事故，也可能会没事。

Your camera should, when it’s not in use, live in this bag. Don’t leave it sitting on a table where a careless elbow could send it crashing to the floor.

不用时，相机应放在此包中。 不要将它放在桌子上，粗心的肘子可能会使其摔倒在地。

I use an f-stop Ajna bag (it seems to be unavailable at the moment) with a Small Pro ICU. For most people, I’d recommend f-stop’s Guru UL 25 L Bundle, although there are also great bags available from Lowepro and other companies. One advantage of f-stop is that their ICUs will work in any bag—they just won’t be fixed in place—so you can use it to protect your gear even if you aren’t taking your camera backpack.

我在Small Pro ICU上使用了f-stop Ajna袋(目前似乎无法使用)。 对于大多数人，我也建议您使用f-stop的Guru UL 25 L捆绑包 ，尽管Lowepro和其他公司也提供大包。 f-stop的一个优点是它们的ICU可以放在任何包中工作-它们不会被固定在适当的位置，因此即使您不带相机背包，也可以用它来保护您的装备。

更换镜头时要格外小心 (Be Very Careful Changing Lenses)

Changing lenses is one of the times you have to be most careful. It’s when you’re most likely to drop a lens or get some dust into your camera.

更换镜头是您必须格外小心的时候之一。 在这种情况下，您最有可能掉落镜头或将一些灰尘塞入相机。

While it’s impossible to make sure you don’t drop your lenses, you can minimize how they far they can fall. If you can, change lenses while placing all your gear on a table. If you’re out on location, crouch down and use the ground as a table. In either case, never place any lens element directly on your surface. Put the lens caps on first.

虽然无法确保不会掉落镜头，但是您可以将镜头掉落的距离最小化。 如果可以，在将所有装备放在桌子上的同时更换镜头。 如果您不在位置上，请蹲下并用地面作为桌子。 无论哪种情况，都不要将任何镜片直接放在您的表面上。 首先戴上镜头盖。

If it’s raining, there’s lots of dust in the air, or there’s anything else that could get inside your camera or lens, don’t change your lens. If you absolutely have to because you need to switch lenses to get the most perfect shot in the world, do it under your coat or in your bag as quickly and carefully as possible.

如果在下雨，空气中有很多灰尘，或者相机或镜头内部可能有其他东西进入，请勿更换镜头。 如果绝对需要因为需要切换镜头来获得世界上最完美的拍摄效果，请尽快在外套下或提包中进行拍摄。

使用紫外线滤镜防止划痕和灰尘 (Use a UV Filter to Protect Against Scratches and Dust)

While UV filters don’t do much to protect your lenses from falls, they can protect them from scratches and keep dust away from the front element. Also, some lenses aren’t weather sealed unless there’s a filter attached. For this reason, it’s a good idea to keep a UV filter, if not permanently on your lens, then at least in your camera bag.

紫外线滤光片在保护镜片免于摔倒方面作用不大 ，但可以保护镜片免于刮擦，并使灰尘远离前端元件。 另外，除非安装了滤镜，否则有些镜头没有密封。 因此，最好将紫外线过滤器(如果不是永久性地)保留在镜头上，至少要保留在相机包中。

Cheap UV filters from no-name brands will noticeably affect the quality of your images. If you stick to high quality filters from brands like Hoya, B+W, Zeiss, Canon, and Nikon, you’ll be fine. Just pick up whatever one is available in the right size for a decent price.

来自无名品牌的廉价紫外线滤光片会明显影响图像质量。 如果您坚持使用Hoya，B + W，Zeiss，佳能和Nikon等品牌的高品质滤镜，那将会很好。 只需以适当的价格拿起任何合适尺寸的商品即可。

戴上镜头盖 (Keep Your Lens Caps On)

Lens caps might be small, fiddly, and easy to lose, but they serve a pretty important purpose: they seal your camera and protect it from scratches and small bumps. You obviously need to take your lens cap off to take photos, but when you’re just wandering around with your camera on its strap, you should put the lens cap on. I can imagine few things worse that scraping your lens because it accidentally bangs off the edge of a metal table.

镜头盖可能很小，很笨拙并且很容易丢失，但是它们的作用非常重要：它们可以密封相机并保护其免受刮擦和小碰伤。 显然，您需要取下镜头盖才能拍照，但是当您漫步在相机上的相机带上时，应该戴上镜头盖。 我可以想象到刮擦镜头会更糟，因为它不小心从金属桌的边缘掉下来。

放空你的装备 (Air Your Gear Out)

If your gear does get a bit damp or covered in sand, air can go along way towards fixing any potential problems.

如果您的齿轮确实有点潮湿或被沙子覆盖，则空气可能会解决任何潜在的问题。

If your gear is a little wet from the rain, rather than leave it sitting in your bag to soak when you get home, put it somewhere safe to air out. The water will evaporate and all will be well. Even entry level cameras are designed to deal with the occasional splash.

如果您的装备被雨淋湿了，而不是将其放在家中浸泡在袋子中，然后再放到安全的地方放出来。 水会蒸发，一切都会好起来。 即使是入门级相机，也可以应对偶尔的飞溅。

On the other hand, if dust or sand is the problem, don’t use a lens cloth to wipe it off. You’ll either rub the particles in further or basically just sandpaper your gear. Instead, use a blower like the Rocket Air Blaster to remove it.

另一方面，如果是灰尘或沙子的问题，请勿使用镜布擦拭。 您可以进一步磨擦颗粒，或者基本上只磨齿轮。 相反，请使用Rocket Air Blaster等鼓风机将其卸下。

如果其他所有方法均失败，则维修费用可以算是合理的 (If All Else Fails, Repair Costs Can Be Reasonable)

No matter what you do, at some point, some piece of your gear is likely to break. It’s just the reality of using fragile equipment. The good news is that camera manufacturers know this and don’t want to punish photographers for using their gear. This means they keep the repair costs, if not cheap, then at least reasonable. If you do break something, go in to a local authorized repair center and get a quote. It will likely be a lot cheaper than a replacement.

无论您做什么，在某个时候，您的装备都有可能断裂。 这只是使用易碎设备的现实。 好消息是，相机制造商知道这一点，不想因为使用他们的装备而惩罚摄影师。 这意味着他们保留维修费用，即使不便宜，也至少是合理的。 如果您确实弄坏了东西，请进入当地的授权维修中心并获取报价。 它可能比替代品便宜很多。

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The most important thing to remember, though, is that camera gear is meant to be used. Professionals are by far the most cavalier with their gear; it’s amateurs who tend to bubblewrap everything. Go out and take great photos. I’ve, at some point, broken every suggestion in this article and my gear, while scuffed a bit, is still working perfectly.

不过，要记住的最重要的一点是，必须使用照相机齿轮。 到目前为止，专业人员是最精锐的装备。 是业余爱好者倾向于将一切都用泡沫包装。 出去拍好照片。 在某种程度上，我已经打破了本文中的所有建议，尽管我的装备有些磨损，但仍然可以正常工作。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/357288/how-to-protect-your-camera-and-lenses-from-damage-dust-and-scratches/

划痕分析