爬取街拍图片_如何拍摄好街拍照片

爬取街拍图片

Street photography is about documenting the day to day life of a city. It’s about capturing the small, authentic moments that take a city from grey concrete and turn it into a real, living place. It’s a really popular genre of photography, so let’s have a look at how to do it well.

街头摄影是要记录城市的日常生活。 这是关于捕捉微小真实的瞬间的事情，这些瞬间将城市从灰色的混凝土中提取出来，变成一个真实的生活场所。 这是一种非常流行的摄影类型，因此让我们看一下如何做得好。

All the photos in this article were shot by me on the streets of my hometown, Dublin, Ireland.

本文中的所有照片都是我在我的家乡爱尔兰都柏林的街道上拍摄的。

是什么使好街拍 (What Makes a Good Street Photo)

Good street photography is about a specific city and the people in that city. The best photos tell a story that can’t be told anywhere else. The great street photographers of the 40s, 50s, 60s and 70s spent decades treading the same ground, building a story through their work.

优质的街头摄影是关于特定城市以及该城市中的人们的。 最好的照片所讲的故事是其他地方无法讲的。 40年代，50年代，60年代和70年代的伟大街头摄影师花了数十年的时间走在同一根土地上，通过他们的作品创造了一个故事。

There’s no one thing that makes a perfect street photo. If you capture an image of an authentic moment on the streets of a city, then it’s going to be a good photo. A generic photo that could have been taken in any of a hundred cities might be technically perfect, but it won’t stand out.

没有人可以制作出完美的街拍照片。 如果您在城市的街道上捕捉到真实时刻的图像，那么它将是一张不错的照片。 可以在一百个城市中的任何一个城市拍摄的普通照片在技术上可能是完美的，但不会脱颖而出。

Street photography is distinct from architectural or cityscape photography. While all three can happen on the streets, architectural and cityscape work focuses on the buildings. Street photography focuses on the human element.

街头摄影不同于建筑摄影或城市景观摄影。 尽管这三种情况都可能发生在街道上，但是建筑和城市景观的工作都集中在建筑物上。 街头摄影注重人的元素。

技术细节 (The Technical Details)

Technically, street photography is quite similar to travel photography, and the two often overlap. What is street photography in your home city might well be travel photography if you go somewhere else.

从技术上讲，街头摄影与旅行摄影非常相似，并且两者经常重叠。 如果您去其他地方，您家乡的街头摄影很可能就是旅行摄影。

Let’s refresh anyway. Street photos are all about little moments, so you need to be ready to capture whatever happens. That means having your camera set up and ready to go. Whenever you’re wandering the streets it should be turned on, with the lens cap off. That way you can raise it to your eye and start shooting in just a few seconds.

让我们无论如何都要刷新。 街拍照片几乎都是片刻，所以您需要准备好捕捉发生的一切。 这意味着要设置好相机并准备就绪。 每当您在街上闲逛时，都应在关闭镜头盖的情况下将其打开。 这样一来，您就可以看到它，并在几秒钟内开始拍摄。

As always, aperture priority mode is your friend. I’ve mentioned before that, according to one of the best street photographers of all time, Arthur “Weegee” Fellig, the secret to great street photography is “f/8 and be there”. As long as your aperture is set to f/8, you should be able to capture a decent photo of anything that happens around you.

与往常一样， 光圈优先模式是您的朋友。 我曾经提到过，根据有史以来最出色的街头摄影师之一Arthur“ Weegee” Fellig所说 ，出色的街头摄影的秘诀是“ f / 8 and be there”。 只要将光圈设置为f / 8，就应该可以捕获周围发生的任何事情的真实照片。

For ISO, I like to use 400 during the day. Whether I’m in a shadowy alley or bright sunlight, it keeps the shutter speed high enough to work. Check out our guides on taking photos at night and taking photos at sunset if you’re going to take photos at those times.

对于ISO，我喜欢白天使用400。 无论我是在阴暗的小巷中还是在明亮的阳光下，它都能使快门速度保持足够高的速度来正常工作。 如果您打算在夜间拍照，请查看我们的指南， 以在夜间 拍照和在日落拍照。

Lens selection depends on what subjects you plan to shoot. 35mm on a full frame camera (approximately 22mm on an APS-C camera) was the focal length used by many of the greats like Weegee, but 50mm (just under 35mm on an APS-C camera) also has its adherents. The wider 35mm gives a bigger field of view that can encompass more of a scene while a 50mm lens lets you get closer to individual people or elements. I’ve shot with both and don’t really have a preference. Try them both and see what you like; or break the rules and use whatever lens you want to.

镜头选择取决于您计划拍摄的对象。 全画幅相机上的35mm(APS-C相机上约为22mm)是像Weegee这样的许多相机所使用的焦距，但是50mm(APS-C相机上不到35mm)也有其附着力。 较宽的35mm镜头可提供更大的视野，可以涵盖更多场景，而50mm镜头则使您可以更贴近单个人或元素。 我俩都投篮了，也没有偏爱。 都尝试一下，看看你喜欢什么； 或违反规则并使用您想要的任何镜头。

Street photography is really accessible, the kit lens that comes with most cameras handily covers both traditional focal lengths and most smartphone cameras have a lens that’s roughly equivalent to 35mm.

街头摄影真的很方便，大多数相机随附的套机镜头可轻松覆盖传统焦距，而大多数智能手机相机的镜头约等于35mm。

其他技巧 (Other Tips and Tricks)

With street photography, you’re looking for small, authentic moments. It’s all about the day to day happenings of a city. The best way to take great street photos is to always have a camera with you and just shoot away. Take photos of the things that happen every day, or every time it rains, or every summer. Take photos of the things that make your city unique and the things that your city has in common with every other. Just keep taking photos and the good ones will come.

借助街头摄影，您正在寻找小巧而真实的时刻。 这都是关于城市的日常事件。 拍摄精美街景照片的最佳方法是始终随身携带相机，然后将其拍摄。 拍摄每天，每次下雨或每年夏天发生的事情的照片。 拍摄使您的城市与众不同的事物以及您的城市彼此共有的事物的照片。 只要继续拍照，好照片就会来。

Street photography is one of the times where you might actually be better off using your smartphone instead of your DSLR. Someone wandering around with a gigantic camera attracts a lot more attention than someone taking a few photos with a phone or other small camera. If you’re going to use your DSLR, try not to be too obvious about it or you’ll disturb the moments you want to capture. Below is a shot I took on my iPhone; it may be the best photo in this article.

街头摄影是您实际上可以使用智能手机而非DSLR更好的时代之一。 与使用手机或其他小型相机拍摄几张照片的人相比，使用巨型相机四处游荡的人吸引了更多的注意力。 如果您打算使用DSLR，请不要太明显，否则会打扰您想要捕捉的瞬间。 下面是我在iPhone上拍摄的照片； 它可能是本文中最好的照片。

The streets are always hustling and bustling. Cars and people are in constant motion. The best way to show this is to deliberately slow your shutter speed down. If you increase your aperture to f/16 or f/20 and lower your ISO to 100 then your shutter speed should fall to somewhere between 1/2 and 1/10 of a second. At this speed, moving objects begin to blur. You’ve a few options for how to use it.

街道总是熙熙and。 汽车和人在不断运动。 证明这一点的最佳方法是故意降低快门速度。 如果将光圈增加到f / 16或f / 20并将ISO降低到100，则快门速度应降至1/2到1/10秒之间。 以这种速度，运动的物体开始模糊。 您有几种使用方式的选择。

The first is to pick an interesting landmark, mount your camera on a tripod (or rest it on a bin, park bench, or anything else) and take a photo. The people will blur but the landmark won’t. Here’s a shot I did like that outside Trinity College, Dublin.

首先是选择一个有趣的地标，将相机安装在三脚架上(或将其放在垃圾桶，公园长椅上或其他东西上)并拍照。 人们会模糊，但地标不会。 这是我在都柏林三一学院外拍摄的照片。

The second, and more difficult option, is to find a moving vehicle or person and track them with your camera as you take a picture. Here’s one I did of a guy on a motorbike.

第二个也是更困难的选择是找到移动的车辆或人员，并在拍照时用相机对其进行跟踪。 这是我对一个骑摩托车的人所做的。

If you match the speed you track to the moving person or vehicle, they’ll be sharp in the frame while the background blurs out with the movement. It’s a great way to show a living city.

如果您将跟踪的速度与移动的人或车辆相匹配，则它们在画面中会变得清晰，而背景随运动而模糊。 这是展示生活城市的好方法。

One big question people often have about street photography is what can you legally do with the photos you take of other people. Do you need their permission to even take a photo? Or to share it on social media? Or use on your website? Or sell? I’m only going to address this in broad terms because different countries have different specific laws, but generally in the Western world, people on the street have “no expectation of privacy”. This means that if they’re out in public, you’re free to take photos of them and any photos you do take are yours due to copyright. Just because someone’s in a photo, it doesn’t mean they’ve any rights to it.

人们经常对街头摄影有一个大问题，就是您可以合法地对待他人拍摄的照片。 您需要他们的许可才能拍照吗？ 还是要在社交媒体上分享？ 还是在您的网站上使用？ 还是卖？ 我将仅从广义上解决这个问题，因为不同的国家/地区有不同的具体法律，但是在西方世界中，一般来说，街头的人们“没有隐私的期望”。 这意味着，如果这些照片在公共场所公开发售，您可以自由拍摄它们的照片，并且由于版权原因，您拍摄的任何照片都是您的。 仅仅因为某人在照片中，并不意味着他们拥有该照片的任何权利。

For editorial, artistic and personal use, you’re normally free to use your street photos as you want. I’m perfectly within my rights to use my pictures for this article. The one dodgy area is if you try to use your photos in an advertising campaign (or sell them to someone who does) in such a way that the person in the photo appears to be endorsing a specific position or product. For example, if I sold one of the photos in this article to Pfizer and they used it in a campaign for Viagra in such a way that it implied the person in it suffered from erectile dysfunction, then they could sue.

对于编辑，艺术和个人用途，您通常可以随意使用自己的街道照片。 我完全有权利使用本文的图片。 一个令人毛骨悚然的地方是，如果您尝试在广告活动中使用您的照片(或将其出售给做广告的人)，以使照片中的人似乎认可某个特定职位或产品。 例如，如果我将本文中的一张照片卖给了辉瑞公司，并且他们将其用于伟哥广告活动中，从而暗示其中的人患有勃起功能障碍，那么他们可以提起诉讼。

The best advice I can give is look into your specific local laws and don’t sell any street photos to commercial companies or through stock photo websites without getting model releases. Other than that, you’re probably in the clear.

我能提供的最佳建议是仔细研究您当地的具体法律，在没有获得模型发布的情况下，不要将街道照片出售给商业公司或通过库存照片网站出售。 除此之外，您可能还很清楚。

With that said, if you’re going to be taking photos where one person is very much the subject of the image, it’s just polite to ask their permission. If it’s possible for you to do it before, it’s best, but if drawing attention to your camera will detract from the image you want to capture, you can ask them after. Just show them the image you took and, if they’re not happy, you can delete it.

话虽如此，如果您要在一个人非常是图像主题的地方拍照，那是有礼貌的请求他们的许可。 如果可以的话，最好先这样做，但是如果引起对相机的注意会减损您要捕获的图像，则可以稍后再询问。 只需向他们显示您拍摄的图像即可；如果他们不满意，可以将其删除。

Actually approaching strangers to ask to take their photo is an area where people often struggle with street photography. The truth is, there’s not much to it. You just have to be brave and go for it with a big friendly smile on your face. The less you look like a serial killer, the better; don’t approach people scowling with a hood up or shout at them from behind to get their attention. Just try and be a regular, normal person who happens to like documenting the streets of the city they live in.

实际上，逼近陌生人要拍照的地方是人们经常在街头摄影中挣扎的地方。 事实是，没有太多的东西。 您只需要勇敢并带着灿烂的笑容就可以做到。 看起来像连环杀手的越少越好。 不要让人们皱着眉头怒气冲冲，也不要从背后向他们喊叫以引起他们的注意。 试着成为一个普通，普通的人，碰巧喜欢记录他们所居住城市的街道。

Yes, it might seem a little awkward approaching strangers, but if you do it in a friendly manner, nothing is going to go wrong. I can count the times on one hand when I’ve been told no. It’s really that simple. For example, in the photo above, I saw this guy with a really cool beard so I said something to the effect of, “hey, I love your beard. Do you mind if I take a quick photo?” He said yes, and here it is in this article.

是的，接近陌生人似乎有点尴尬，但是如果您以友好的方式做，那就没错。 有人告诉我，我可以一方面计算时间。 真的就是这么简单。 例如，在上面的照片中，我看到这个家伙的胡须非常酷，于是我说了几句，“嘿，我爱你的胡须。 你介意我快速拍照吗？” 他说是的，这就是本文的内容。

The more you overthink your approach, the harder it gets. Brandon Stanton, the creator of Humans of New York, made a career for himself just by approaching strangers, asking to take their photo and finding out a bit about them. Be friendly, don’t stare at them for too long like you’re a serial killer looking for your next victim and don’t take it personally if they say no. There are literally millions of other people to approach.

您对方法的思考越多，就越难。 纽约人的创造者布兰登·斯坦顿(Brandon Stanton)只是通过与陌生人接触，要求照相并找出一些有关他们的知识来为自己谋取职业。 要友善，不要凝视他们太久，就好像您是一名连环杀手，正在寻找下一个受害者，如果他们拒绝，也不要亲自对待。 字面上有数百万其他人可以接近。

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Street photography is a great way to learn how to use your camera and create interesting images. Every city is different and constantly changing. It’s easy, if you put some time and effort in, to create a unique body of work documenting your city from your perspective.

街头摄影是学习如何使用相机并创建有趣图像的好方法。 每个城市都不一样，并且不断变化。 如果您花费一些时间和精力，可以很容易地创建一个独特的工作体系，从您的角度记录您的城市。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/289180/how-to-take-good-street-photos/

爬取街拍图片