询问HTG：删除Windows 8，了解Linux文件权限，并禁用Windows中的扫描和修复弹出窗口...

You have questions and we have answers; once a week we round up a handful of reader questions and share the answers with everyone. This week we’re looking at removing Windows 8 from a dual installation, understanding Linux file permissions, and disabling the Scan and Fix popup in Windows.

您有问题，我们有答案； 每周一次，我们收集一些读者问题，并与大家分享答案。 本周，我们将要从双重安装中删除Windows 8，了解Linux文件权限，并禁用Windows中的“扫描和修复”弹出窗口。

如何删除Windows 8？ (How Can I Remove Windows 8? )

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

I took Windows 8 for a spin. It was fun ‘n all but now I’m ready to nuke it and get ride of the boot loader so I can just boot straight into Windows 7 again. The problem? I have no idea how to fix the boot loader. What do I do? I have Windows 7 and Windows 8 installed on two separate drives.

我试了一下Windows 8。 整个过程都很有趣，但是现在我准备好对它进行核对并准备好使用引导加载程序，这样我就可以再次直接进入Windows 7。 问题？ 我不知道如何修复引导程序。 我该怎么办？ 我在两个单独的驱动器上安装了Windows 7和Windows 8。

Sincerely,

真诚的

Windows 7 4 Ever

Windows 7 4版本

Dear Windows 7,

亲爱的Windows 7，

Getting rid of Windows 8 is straight forward in your case: when you’re in Windows 7 just format the drive you used for Windows 8. As for the repairing the boot loader to get rid of Windows 8, we’ll refer you to our guide on using EasyBCD to edit your boot menu here. If you have no other operating systems (earlier version of Windows, Linux, etc.) that you wish to boot into, you could also do a repair of the Master Boot Record with your Windows 7 disk to get back to that straight-into-Windows boot—read about that here.

摆脱的Windows 8是直线前进，你的情况：当你在Windows 7只是格式化您使用的Windows 8对于修复引导装载程序来摆脱的Windows 8的驱动，我们就向您推荐我们使用EasyBCD在此处编辑启动菜单的指南 。 如果您没有要引导的其他操作系统(Windows，Linux等早期版本)，则还可以使用Windows 7磁盘修复主引导记录，以直接还原至Windows启动- 在此处阅读有关内容 。

什么是Linux文件权限？ (What’s the Deal with Linux File Permissions? )

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

New Linux user here! I’ve gotten a few file permission errors and I’m curious what that’s all about? So far it hasn’t crippled my use of Linux in anyway but I like knowing as much as I can about the computer I’m using. What’s the deal? Do you guys have a crash course in file permission or a web site I can look at?

新的Linux用户在这里！ 我遇到了一些文件权限错误，我很好奇这是怎么回事？ 到目前为止，它仍然丝毫不影响我对Linux的使用，但是我想尽可能多地了解所使用的计算机。 这是怎么回事？ 你们有速成课程的文件许可权或我可以查看的网站吗？

Sincerely,

真诚的

Linux Newb

Linux Newb

Dear Linux Newb,

亲爱的Linux Newb，

You’re certainly not the first person to begin their adventures with a *nix-based system like OS X or Linux and wonder exactly what the heck all these file permissions are about. To help clear up the confusion we have an explainer guide that covers everything from basic file permissions to operating as a super user.

您当然不是第一个使用基于* nix的系统(例如OS X或Linux)开始冒险的人，并且不知道这些文件权限到底有什么用。 为了消除混乱，我们提供了解释器指南 ，该指南涵盖了从基本文件权限到以超级用户身份操作的所有内容。

如何停止烦人的扫描并修复弹出窗口？ (How Can I Stop that Annoying Scan and Fix Popup? )

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

Every freaking time I plug in my Kindle, iPad, or phone, Windows freaks out and wants to “scan and fix” the device. What the heck? I don’t need it to fix anything. How can I disable this popup? I don’t want anything to pop up. No scan and fix, no auto play, I just want to plug in my stuff in peace!

每当我插入Kindle，iPad或手机时，Windows都会吓跑，并希望“扫描并修复”设备。 有没有搞错？ 我不需要它来解决任何问题。 如何禁用此弹出窗口？ 我不想弹出任何东西 。 没有扫描和修复，没有自动播放，我只想安心地插入我的东西！

Sincerely,

真诚的

Popup Raging

弹出怒

Dear Popup Raging,

亲爱的弹出愤怒，

Although the popup, in theory, is meant to alert you that there is a problem with the drive’s file system or that it was unmounted properly, the warning is largely useless because of the frequency with which we unplug devices (like our phones) without properly unmounting them. Ideally we would unmount our drives properly every time, but realistically most people just unplug their phone and go. To banish the annoying popup warning forever, check out this guide here.

尽管从理论上讲，该弹出窗口旨在警告您驱动器的文件系统有问题或已正确卸载，但该警告在很大程度上没有用，因为我们经常不正确地拔出设备(如手机)的插头。卸下它们。 理想情况下，每次都可以正确卸载驱动器，但实际上大多数人都只是拔掉电话插上去。 要永久消除烦人的弹出警告，请在此处查看本指南 。

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有紧迫的技术问题吗？ 向我们发送电子邮件至 ask@howtogeek.com and we’ll do our best to answer it! ask@howtogeek.com ，我们将尽最大努力予以答复！

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/108380/ask-htg-removing-windows-8-understanding-linux-file-permissions-and-disabling-scan-and-fix-popups-in-windows/