JavaScript三元运算符

Ternary operators allow us to really quickly write shorter **if** statements

三元运算符允许我们真正快速地编写较短的** if **语句

Here's a quick example:

这是一个简单的例子：

// chris is level 100 cool
// everyone else is level 999
const howCoolAmI = name === 'chris' ? 100 : 999;

Let's take a deeper look at how we can rewrite a simple if statement with and without a ternary operator:

让我们更深入地研究如何使用和不使用三元运算符来重写简单的if语句：

没有三元运算符 (Without a ternary operator)

// if statement without a ternary operator
let skillLevel;

if (name === 'chris') {
  skillLevel = 5;
} else {
  skillLevel = 10;
}

与三元运算符 (With a ternary operator)

We can rewrite the above with a ternary operator like so:

我们可以像这样用三元运算符重写上面的代码：

let skillLevel = name === 'chris' ? 5 : 10;

• To use a ternary we will put the if statement on the left of the **?**.
  要使用三进制，我们将if语句放在**的左侧 ? **。
• The first part after the ? will be what is returned if true.
  第一部分之后? 如果为true，将返回什么 。
• The second part after the : will be what is returned if false.
  之后的第二部分:会，如果假返回的值 。

三元运算符的交互示例 ( Interactive Example of a Ternary Operator )

Here we have a CodePen similar to the earlier examples. Feel free to play around with this and see how we can use JavaScript ternary operators.

在这里，我们有一个与前面的示例类似的CodePen。 随意使用它，看看如何使用JavaScript三元运算符。

多线三元运算符 ( Multi-Line Ternary Operator )

If you need extra room and your ternary is getting too long for a single line (I like keeping an 80 character limit), you can split ternary statements to multiple lines.

如果您需要额外的空间并且三元数对于单行来说太长了（我喜欢保持80个字符的限制），则可以将三元数语句拆分为多行。

const howCoolAmI = name === 'chris' 
                                ? 100 
                                : 999 ;

关于命名的注意事项 ( A Note About Naming )

Ternary operators are just an operator that accepts 3 parts. What we've used throughout this article is just a conditional operator with 3 parts and that's why it's often referred to as the ternary operator. This is fine since JavaScript has only one operator that accepts 3 operands.

三元运算符只是接受3个部分的运算符。 我们在本文中使用的只是一个条件操作符，该操作符分为三部分，这就是为什么它通常被称为三元操作符的原因。 这很好，因为JavaScript只有一个运算符可以接受3个操作数。

翻译自: https://scotch.io/tutorials/javascript-ternary-operators