纽曼硬盘盒拆卸_旧硬盘是否可以安全拆卸？-CSDN博客

纽曼硬盘盒拆卸

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Taking apart the occasional piece of old hardware can be fun and educational at the same time, but should you be worried that the hardware in question may contain hazardous materials? Today’s SuperUser Q&A post has the answers to a worried reader’s question.

偶尔拆掉旧硬件可能既有趣又有教育意义，但是您是否应该担心所涉及的硬件可能包含危险材料？今天的“超级用户”问答页面提供了有关读者的疑问的答案。

Today’s Question & Answer session comes to us courtesy of SuperUser—a subdivision of Stack Exchange, a community-driven grouping of Q&A web sites.

今天的“问答”环节由SuperUser提供，它是Stack Exchange的一个分支，该社区是由社区驱动的Q＆A网站分组。

Photo courtesy of Taran Rampersad (Flickr).

图片由Taran Rampersad (Flickr)提供。

问题 (The Question)

SuperUser reader L.B. wants to know if there are any hazardous materials in an old hard-drive he should be worried about before taking it apart:

超级用户阅读器LB想要知道拆开旧硬盘驱动器中是否有有害物质，他应该担心：

I have an old laptop at my disposal that has a malfunctioning hard-drive in it. I would really enjoy taking the drive apart and looking at it. However, I would like to ensure that I am not going to end up with lead poisoning or any thing like that.

我有一台旧笔记本电脑可供使用，其中有故障的硬盘驱动器。我真的很乐意将驱动器拆开看看。但是，我想确保自己不会因铅中毒或类似的事情而结束。

So, my question is, are there any health hazards associated with the contents of an internal hard-drive (that was placed in a computer manufactured in 2004)? I am not worried about doing damage to the hard drive or the computer, just me!

因此，我的问题是，内部硬盘驱动器(安装在2004年生产的计算机中)的内容是否存在任何健康隐患？我不担心会损坏硬盘驱动器或计算机，仅我一个人！

Are there any hazardous materials that L.B. needs to worry about, or can he go ahead and have fun tearing his old hard-drive apart?

LB是否需要担心任何危险的材料，还是他可以继续玩乐并撕开旧硬盘驱动器？

答案 (The Answer)

SuperUser contributors Tonny and Ex Umbris have the answer for us. First up, Tonny:

超级用户贡献者Tonny和Ex Umbris为我们找到了答案。首先，Tonny：

No problem.

没问题。

There could be a small amount of lead in the solder (if the soldering dates from before ROHS compliancy), but it is locked up in the material. It will not escape unless you take a Dremel or drill to the printed circuit board, or heat it in any way.

焊料中可能含有少量铅(如果焊接日期始于符合RoHS要求之前)，但铅则被锁定在材料中。除非您用Dremel或在印刷电路板上钻Kong或以任何方式对其进行加热，否则它不会逸出。

And even then, the amount is so tiny. You will end up with far more lead from air-pollution by car-exhausts if you live near a highway or in a city. Same goes for chemicals in the PCB and/or electrical components. As long as you do not cut or drill into them, it is no problem at all.

即使这样，金额仍然很小。如果您住在高速公路附近或城市中，那么汽车尾气会导致更多的空气污染。 PCB和/或电气组件中的化学药品也是如此。只要您不对它们进行切割或钻Kong，就完全没有问题。

People who assemble these things do not take any special precautions either. And they handle far more of them than you ever will.

组装这些东西的人也不会采取任何特殊的预防措施。而且他们处理的数量比您以往任何时候都要多。

Followed by the answer from Ex Umbris:

随后是Ex Umbris的回答：

The only “danger” I have ever encountered are the voice-coil permanent magnets. If you were to pinch some flesh between them, you could end up with a minor but painful hematoma or laceration.

我遇到的唯一“危险”是音圈永磁体。如果要在它们之间夹一点肉，可能会导致轻微但痛苦的血肿或撕裂伤。

When separated by a small distance (3-4 mm), they can exert several kilograms of force, which increases quadratically as they get closer together. If you let them stick together, it will require significant force and a wedge of some kind to separate them.

当它们隔开一小段距离(3-4毫米)时，它们可以施加几公斤的力，当它们靠得更近时，其力将平方增加。如果让它们粘在一起，则将需要很大的力和某种楔形物才能将它们分开。

I have a couple of dozen pairs in a desk drawer.

我的办公桌抽屉里有几十对。

Have something to add to the explanation? Sound off in the comments. Want to read more answers from other tech-savvy Stack Exchange users? Check out the full discussion thread here.

有什么补充说明吗？在评论中听起来不错。是否想从其他精通Stack Exchange的用户那里获得更多答案？在此处查看完整的讨论线程。