如何在Windows 10中更改回收站设置

Any time you delete something in Windows, it goes to the Recycle Bin. It sits there until the Recycle Bin reaches it’s preconfigured maximum size (or until you empty the bin), at which point Windows deletes the oldest files in the bin to make room for new ones. This gives you a chance to restore deleted files before they’re permanently gone.

每当您在Windows中删除某些内容时，都会转到回收站。 它一直坐在那里，直到回收站达到其预先配置的最大大小为止(或直到​​您清空回收站为止)，这时Windows会删除回收站中最旧的文件，为新文件腾出空间。 这使您有机会恢复已删除的文件，直到它们永久消失。

Most people just leave the Recycle Bin alone, never adjusting its default settings and letting it do its job. Today, though, we’re going to talk about those settings you can adjust.

大多数人只留下回收站，从未调整其默认设置并让其完成工作。 不过，今天，我们将讨论可以调整的设置。

更改回收站可以达到的最大大小 (Change the Maximum Size the Recycle Bin Can Reach)

The Recycle Bin has a maximum amount of storage it can reach before Windows deletes old files to make room for new ones. The default storage size is a little tough to nail down. On a personal computer used by one person that’s not part of a managed network, the Recycle Bin takes up just over 5% of the total size of a volume. So, for example, on a normal 1 TB drive (which has about 930 GB of usable space), you can expect the Recycle Bin’s default size to be around 46 GB.

在Windows删除旧文件为新文件腾出空间之前，回收站具有可以达到的最大存储量。 默认的存储大小很难确定。 在不属于托管网络的一个人使用的个人计算机上，回收站仅占卷总大小的5％以上。 因此，例如，在普通的1 TB驱动器(具有约930 GB的可用空间)上，您可以预期回收站的默认大小约为46 GB。

And yes, each volume has its own Recycle Bin. It’s stored as a hidden system folder named “$RECYCLE.BIN” at the root of each volume. In the image below, you can see it on the drive I use to hold my virtual machines.

是的，每个卷都有其自己的回收站。 它存储在每个卷的根目录下的名为“ $ RECYCLE.BIN”的隐藏系统文件夹中。 在下图中，您可以在用来存放虚拟机的驱动器上看到它。

Even though each drive has its own Recycle Bin folder, the contents of all those folders are combined in the normal Recycle Bin view so that you see all your deleted files, no matter where they come from.

即使每个驱动器都有自己的“回收站”文件夹，所有这些文件夹的内容都会在普通的“回收站”视图中合并在一起，因此无论您来自何处，都可以看到所有已删除的文件。

Note: If you are in a managed environment that assigns disk quotas to users, your Recycle Bin will hold about 5% of your allowed quota instead of the entire volume.

注意 ：如果您是在为用户分配磁盘配额的托管环境中，则回收站将保留大约所允许配额的5％，而不是全部容量。

Most of the time, that default will be fine. There are times, however, when you might want to adjust it. If you have a 2 TB hard drive that holds files you rarely delete, there’s not much point in the Recycle Bin taking up 100 GB of space.

在大多数情况下，默认设置是可以的。 但是，有时您可能需要对其进行调整。 如果您有一个2 TB的硬盘驱动器来保存很少删除的文件，则回收站中占用100 GB的空间没有多大意义。

Open up the Recycle Bin properties window by right-clicking the Recycle Bin icon on your desktop and then clicking the “Properties” command.

右键单击桌面上的回收站图标，然后单击“属性”命令，打开“回收站属性”窗口。

In the properties window, you’ll see each volume listed. If you have only one volume (your system or C: drive), that’s all you’ll see. Select the volume for which you want to change the size and then type a specific size in MB in the “Custom Size” field.

在属性窗口中，您将看到列出的每个卷。 如果只有一个卷(您的系统或C：驱动器)，那么您将看到全部。 选择要更改其大小的卷，然后在“自定义大小”字段中输入以MB为单位的特定大小。

停止使用回收站并立即删除项目 (Stop Using the Recycle Bin and Have Items Deleted Immediately)

If you prefer to have things deleted immediately rather than sitting in the Recycle Bin, you can make that happen. We don’t recommend it for general use, but it can be handy in some situations. Maybe you need to delete a bunch of things at once that you know you won’t need again and you don’t want to affect what’s already in the Bin.

如果您希望立即删除内容而不是坐在回收站中，则可以实现此目的。 我们不建议将其用于一般用途，但是在某些情况下可以方便使用。 也许您需要一次删除一堆东西，因为您知道它们将不再需要，并且不想影响Bin中已有的内容。

To make this happen, in the Recycle Bin Properties window, select the “Don’t move files to the Recycle Bin. Remove files immediately when deleted.” option.

为此，请在“回收站属性”窗口中，选择“不要将文件移动到回收站”。 删除后立即删除文件。” 选项。

When you have this option enabled, it might be wise to also enable the confirmation box by ticking the “Display Delete Confirmation Dialog.” This option forces Windows to prompt you any time you delete something, to make sure you really want to delete it.

启用此选项后，也可以通过勾选“显示删除确认对话框”来启用确认框。 此选项将强制Windows在您删除任何内容时提示您，以确保您确实要删除它。

将回收站设置为在设置的时间后自动删除文件 (Set Recycle Bin to Delete Files Automatically After a Set Time)

In one of the early updates to Windows 10, Microsoft added a feature named Storage Sense that’s aimed at helping you free up space on your drive. The big thing Storage Sense can do is automatically clean up your hard drive the way that Disk Cleanup and tools like Ccleaner do.

在Windows 10的早期更新之一中，Microsoft添加了一项名为Storage Sense的功能，旨在帮助您释放驱动器上的空间。 Storage Sense可以做的最大的事情就是自动清理硬盘 ，就像磁盘清理和Ccleaner这样的工具一样。

It also includes one setting that relates to your Recycle Bin: the ability to delete files from the bin automatically when they have been there for a specified number of days: you can set it to 1, 14, 30, or 60 days.

它还包括一个与您的回收站相关的设置：能够将文件从回收站中删除指定天数后自动删除文件的能力：您可以将其设置为1、14、30或60天。

To enable it, open up Settings by hitting Windows+I, head to System > Storage, and then click the “Change how we free up space automatically” link.

要启用它，请通过单击Windows + I打开“设置”，转到“系统”>“存储”，然后单击“更改我们如何自动释放空间”链接。

On the next page, scroll down a bit to the “Temporary Files” section and then enable the “Delete temporary files that my apps aren’t using” option. Use the first drop-down menu in that section to set the number of days you want.

在下一页上，向下滚动到“临时文件”部分，然后启用“删除我的应用程序未使用的临时文件”选项。 使用该部分的第一个下拉菜单设置所需的天数。

The Recycle Bin is something most of us never give a second thought, but with a little tweaking, you can make it work the way you want.

回收站是我们大多数人从未想过的东西，但是通过一些调整，您可以使它按您想要的方式工作。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/366395/how-to-change-recycle-bin-settings-on-windows-10/