露天矿卡车数学建模_鼓风机和露天GPU散热器之间有何区别？-CSDN博客

露天矿卡车数学建模

If you’re shopping for a new graphics card for your desktop, you might have seen different models with different descriptions on the cooler units attached to the card—like “blower” or “open-air” cooler. Let’s take a look at what those terms mean for your GPU.

如果您要购买台式机的新图形卡，则可能会在连接到该图形卡的散热器上看到型号不同的不同型号，例如“吹风机”或“露天”散热器。让我们看看这些术语对您的GPU意味着什么。

Both devices accomplish the same task: moving heat away from the central processor on the graphics card using a heatsink and a fan. This is a fundamental principle used in almost all desktop CPUs and most laptops: spread the heat from the processor out across a big brass or aluminum surface area and then move some cool air around it to get rid of the heat. The fans on your PC case itself do the same thing. The intake fans bring cool air in, and the outtake fans expel the hot air that’s been warmed by your computer’s various parts.

两种设备都完成相同的任务：使用散热器和风扇将热量从图形卡上的中央处理器带走。这是几乎所有台式机CPU和大多数笔记本电脑中使用的基本原理：将处理器的热量散布到较大的黄铜或铝表面区域，然后在其周围移动一些冷空气以消除热量。 PC机箱上的风扇本身也做同样的事情。进气风扇将冷空气引入，而排气风扇则将由计算机的各个部件加热的热空气排出。

An open-air GPU cooler has exposed heatsink fins on the top and bottom. A blower GPU design covers these fins with plastic.

For a GPU, the difference comes in how those fans on your graphics card get rid of that excess heat. Both kinds use one or more fans on the cooling unit, mounted on the external plastic casing and drawing power from the card itself. These fans take in the hot air from the inside of your PC case. They don’t expel air out into it—at least not immediately.

对于GPU，区别在于显卡上的风扇如何消除多余的热量。两种都在冷却单元上使用一个或多个风扇，这些风扇安装在外部塑料外壳上，并从卡本身获取电源。这些风扇从PC机壳内部吸入热空气。他们不会将空气排入其中-至少不会立即排出。

An open-air GPU cooler takes in air from the fan, spreads that hot air over the heatsink, and then expels the warmed air back out into the interior of the case through openings on the top and bottom of the graphics card. That’s why it’s called “open air,” because there’s nothing between the heatsink connected to the GPU’s graphics processor and the air inside the case. The airflow looks something like this, with blue arrows representing the cool air brought into the graphics card by the fan and red arrows representing hot air expelled past the heatsink back into the interior of the PC:

露天GPU散热器从风扇吸入空气，将热空气散布在散热器上，然后通过图形卡顶部和底部的开口将温暖的空气排回到机箱内部。这就是为什么将其称为“露天”的原因，因为连接到GPU图形处理器的散热器与机箱内部的空气之间没有任何接触。气流看起来像这样，蓝色箭头代表风扇将冷空气带入图形卡，红色箭头代表热空气通过散热器排回到PC内部：

An open-air cooler has its heatsink exposed to the outside of the card and expels hot air directly into the case.

In contrast, graphics cards with a blower design extend the protective plastic on the cooler all around the heatsink, including the top and bottom of the card. The only open area is a few holes in the mounting plate, the portion of the card that connects to the PC case and holds the electronic ports you plug your monitor or TV into. With the fan drawing in air from the case and nowhere for it to go but out the grille, the hot air that’s been warmed by the GPU heatsink is expelled completely out of the back of the case. This is also sometimes called a “rear exhaust” design, for obvious reasons. Here’s what that looks like:

相比之下，具有鼓风机设计的图形卡将散热器上的保护性塑料延伸到整个散热器，包括卡的顶部和底部。唯一的开放区域是安装板上的几个Kong，该Kong是卡的一部分，该部分连接到PC机壳并容纳您将显示器或电视插入的电子端口。风扇从机箱中吸入空气，除了从格栅外无处可走，被GPU散热器加热的热空气完全从机箱后部排出。由于明显的原因，有时也将其称为“后排气”设计。看起来像这样：

A typical blower-style GPU, expelling hot air completely out of the case. Note that you can’t see the heatsink from the outside.

So which one is better? That depends on your setup. For a conventional desktop PC with a big, roomy case and a few case fans, open air coolers tend to perform better, cooling the GPU to a marginally greater degree. That’s because they have better airflow with fewer obstructions. Even though the system is using the warm air that’s already inside the case, having that extra flow will keep your GPU a little cooler.

那么哪个更好呢？这取决于您的设置。对于具有大而宽敞的机箱和少数机箱风扇的常规台式机，露天冷却器的性能往往更好，将GPU的冷却程度提高了一点。那是因为它们的气流更好，障碍物更少。即使系统使用的是机箱内部已经存在的暖空气，但多余的气流会使GPU保持凉爽。

But just because an open-air GPU cooler is better at cooling doesn’t mean it’s always the best choice. Because it’s so dependent on the air flowing well inside the CPU case, an open-air cooler will not work well if your case doesn’t have adequate airflow. If you’re using a smaller Mini-ITX case with fewer fans, or you depend on a water-cooling radiator for either intake or exhaust, the extra heat added to the interior of your case isn’t going to be managed as well. It’s going to make your GPU, not to mention all of your other components, run hotter and less efficiently. For smaller cases and those without a high amount of airflow, a blower cooler on the GPU that expels hot air outside of the case might be better for the system overall.

但是，仅因为露天GPU冷却器在冷却方面更胜一筹，并不意味着它始终是最佳选择。由于它非常依赖CPU机箱内部的空气流通，因此如果您的机箱没有足够的空气流通，那么露天冷却器将无法正常工作。如果您使用的是带有较少风扇的较小型Mini-ITX机箱，或者您依靠水冷散热器进行进气或排气，那么也无法管理机箱内部增加的多余热量。这将使您的GPU(更不用说所有其他组件)变得更热，效率更低。对于较小的机箱和没有大量气流的机箱，GPU上的鼓风机冷却器将热空气排出机箱外可能对整个系统更好。

For most users, the differences between the two types of coolers are minimal—less than five degrees of heat one way or the other, usually not enough to trigger lower performance. And of course, high-end users wanting to more precisely manage their interior airflow (or make for a cool-looking PC) might use a liquid cooling setup, which expels air via a radiator anyway. Unless you have very particular needs for your PC case’s airflow, don’t let the blower-versus-open air issue bother you too much.

对于大多数用户而言，两种类型的冷却器之间的差异很小，一种或另一种小于五度，通常不足以触发较低的性能。当然，想要更精确地管理其内部气流(或制造外观酷似PC的高端用户)可以使用液体冷却装置，该装置无论如何都要通过散热器排出空气。除非您对PC机箱的气流有非常特殊的需求，否则不要让鼓风机与开放空气对您造成太大的困扰。

If you are building a smaller case or you’re planning on using liquid cooling on your CPU, go for a blower GPU cooler design if the cards are comparable in other respects. If you’re planning on overclocking your GPU and you want maximum performance in a large case, choose an open-air design.

如果您要构建较小的机箱，或计划在CPU上使用液体冷却，则在其他方面可比的显卡时，请选择鼓风机GPU冷却器设计。如果您打算对GPU进行超频，并且希望在较大的情况下获得最佳性能，请选择一种露天设计。

Image credit: Newegg

图片来源： Newegg