移动光盘驱动器安装_如何从光盘或USB驱动器引导计算机

移动光盘驱动器安装

Usually, you boot your computer from its main hard drive, which contains your operating system (like Windows). But occasionally, you may need to boot from a CD, DVD, or USB drive—say, if you’re running a recovery program, or testing out a new operating system like Linux.

通常，您是从包含操作系统(例如Windows)的主硬盘启动计算机的。 但是有时，您可能需要从CD，DVD或USB驱动器启动-例如，如果您正在运行恢复程序，或者正在测试新的操作系统(例如Linux)。

In order to do this, you need to tell your computer’s BIOS to load the operating system from a different place than usual. You can do this in two ways: By changing the boot order in the BIOS or UEFI firmware (so it attempts to boot from CD or USB every time), or by accessing a boot menu on startup (so it’ll only boot from CD or USB that one time). We’ll show you both methods in this guide. The first is permanent until you change it again, but should exist on every computer. The latter method is faster, but may not exist on every machine.

为此，您需要告诉计算机的BIOS从不同于通常的位置加载操作系统。 您可以通过两种方式执行此操作：通过更改BIOS或UEFI固件中的引导顺序(因此每次尝试从CD或USB引导)，或在启动时访问引导菜单(因此仅从CD引导)或USB一次)。 我们将在本指南中向您展示这两种方法。 第一个是永久性的，直到您再次对其进行更改，但每个计算机上都应存在。 后一种方法更快，但可能并非在每台机器上都存在。

NOTE: This process will look different on each computer. The instructions here will guide you through the process, but the screenshots won’t look exactly the same.

注意：此过程在每台计算机上看起来都不同。 此处的说明将指导您完成整个过程，但屏幕截图看起来并不完全相同。

如何更改计算机的启动顺序 (How to Change Your Computer’s Boot Order)

The boot order is controlled in your computer’s BIOS or UEFI firmware, depending on how new your computer is.

引导顺序在计算机的BIOS或UEFI固件中控制，具体取决于计算机的更新程度。

To access the BIOS, you’ll need to restart your computer and press a specific key at the start of the boot process. This key is generally displayed on-screen during the boot process. For example, you may see a message that says “Press <DEL”> to enter setup” or “Press F2 to access the BIOS.” Press the required key at the correct time and your computer’s BIOS will appear.

要访问BIOS，您需要重新启动计算机并在启动过程开始时按特定的键。 该键通常在引导过程中显示在屏幕上。 例如，您可能会看到一条消息，提示“按<DEL”>进入设置”或“按F2进入BIOS”。 在正确的时间按所需的键，您的计算机的BIOS将出现。

While Delete and F2 are probably the most common keys, your computer may require another key, such as F1, Escape, or Ctrl+Alt+Escape. If you don’t see the required key on-screen, consult your computer’s manual or search for your computer’s model name and “bios key” on Google. (If you built your own computer, consult the motherboard’s manual instead.)

虽然Delete和F2可能是最常用的键，但是您的计算机可能需要另一个键，例如F1，Escape或Ctrl + Alt + Escape。 如果您在屏幕上没有看到所需的密钥，请查阅计算机的手册或在Google上搜索计算机的型号名称和“ bios key”。 (如果您构建了自己的计算机，请参阅主板的手册。)

On a PC with UEFI firmware—which most newer PCs that came with Windows 8 or 10 will have—you may not be able to press a key at boot to access this menu. Instead, you’ll first need to boot into Windows. Press and hold the “Shift” key as you click the “Restart” option in the Start menu or on the sign-in screen. Windows will reboot into a special boot options menu.

在具有UEFI固件的PC上(大多数Windows 8或10随附的较新PC都将具有该固件) ，您可能无法在启动时按任意键来访问此菜单。 相反，您首先需要启动Windows。 在开始菜单或登录屏幕中单击“重新启动”选项时，按住“ Shift”键。 Windows将重新引导进入特殊的引导选项菜单 。

Click Troubleshoot > Advanced Options > UEFI Firmware Settings on this menu screen to access your computer’s UEFI settings screen.

单击此菜单屏幕上的疑难解答>高级选项> UEFI固件设置，以访问计算机的UEFI设置屏幕。

This boot menu will also automatically appear if your PC is having trouble booting properly, so you should be able to access it even if your PC can’t boot Windows.

如果您的PC无法正常启动，则该启动菜单也会自动出现，因此即使您的PC无法启动Windows，您也应该能够访问它。

Once you’re in the BIOS or UEFI firmware menu, look for some sort of “Boot” option menu. If you’re lucky, there will be a tab at the top of the screen named Boot. If not, this option may be located beneath another tab.

进入BIOS或UEFI固件菜单后，寻找某种“启动”选项菜单。 如果幸运的话，屏幕顶部将显示一个名为Boot的选项卡。 如果不是，则此选项可能位于另一个选项卡下。

Use the arrow keys to navigate through the BIOS. To select something, press Enter. You’ll generally see a list of the keys you can use at the bottom-right corner of your screen. Some newer computers with UEFI firmware may allow you to use a mouse on this screen, too.

使用箭头键浏览BIOS。 要选择某项，请按Enter。 通常，您会在屏幕的右下角看到可以使用的键的列表。 某些带有UEFI固件的较新计算机也可能允许您在此屏幕上使用鼠标。

Locate the boot order screen that lists the boot devices. This may be on the Boot tab itself or beneath a Boot Order option.

找到列出引导设备的引导顺序屏幕。 这可以在“启动”选项卡本身上，也可以在“启动顺序”选项下。

Select an option and press Enter to change it, either to disable it or specify another boot device. You can also use the + and – keys to move devices up or down in the priority list. (These steps may be slightly different on some computers; consult the list of keyboard shortcuts on your screen.)

选择一个选项，然后按Enter进行更改，以禁用它或指定另一个引导设备。 您也可以使用+和–键在优先级列表中上下移动设备。 (这些步骤在某些计算机上可能会略有不同；请查阅屏幕上的键盘快捷键列表。)

Note that “USB drive” doesn’t appear as an option in the list, even though our computer has USB ports. If we connected a USB device to the computer before starting our computer and accessing this screen, we’d see the USB drive option in the list. Some computers display the USB drive option even when a drive isn’t connected, while some don’t.

请注意，即使我们的计算机具有USB端口，“ USB驱动器”也不会出现在列表中。 如果在启动计算机并访问此屏幕之前将USB设备连接到计算机，则会在列表中看到USB驱动器选项。 即使未连接驱动器，有些计算机也会显示USB驱动器选项，而有些计算机则不会。

The boot order is a priority list. For example, if “USB drive” is above “hard drive” in your boot order, your computer will try the USB drive and, if it’s not connected or no operating system is present, it’ll then boot from the hard drive.

引导顺序是优先级列表。 例如，如果在启动顺序中“ USB驱动器”位于“硬盘驱动器”上方，则计算机将尝试使用USB驱动器；如果未连接USB驱动器或不存在操作系统，则它将从硬盘驱动器启动。

To save your settings, locate the Save & Exit screen. Select the “Save Changes and Reset” or “Save Changes and Exit” option and press Enter to save your changes and restart your computer.

要保存设置，请找到“保存并退出”屏幕。 选择“保存更改并重置”或“保存更改并退出”选项，然后按Enter保存更改并重新启动计算机。

You may also be able to press a specific key to save your settings and reset the computer. Ensure you select the “save and exit” option, not the “discard changes and exit” option.

您也许还可以按特定的键来保存设置并重置计算机。 确保选择“保存并退出”选项，而不是“放弃更改并退出”选项。

Once your computer restarts, it will boot using your new boot order priority.

计算机重新启动后，它将使用新的启动顺序优先级启动。

如何访问计算机的启动菜单(如果有) (How to Access Your Computer’s Boot Menu (If It Has One))

To reduce the need to change your boot order, some computers have a Boot Menu option.

为了减少更改引导顺序的需要，某些计算机具有“引导菜单”选项。

Press the appropriate key—often F11 or F12—to access the boot menu while booting your computer. This allows you to boot from a specific hardware device once without changing your boot order permanently.

在启动计算机时，按相应的键(通常是F11或F12)以访问启动菜单。 这样，您就可以从特定的硬件设备启动一次，而无需永久更改启动顺序。

On a UEFI-based PC—again, most PCs that shipped with either Windows 8 or 10 use UEFI—you can choose a boot device from the advanced boot options menu.

同样，在基于UEFI的PC上，大多数Windows 8或Windows 10附带的PC都使用UEFI，您可以从高级启动选项菜单中选择启动设备。

From within Windows, press and hold the Shift key and click the “Restart” option in the Start menu or on the sign-in screen. Your PC will restart into the boot options menu.

在Windows中，按住Shift键，然后单击“开始”菜单或登录屏幕中的“重新启动”选项。 您的PC将重新启动进入引导选项菜单。

Select the “Use a device” option on this screen and you can choose a device you want to boot from, such as a USB drive, DVD, or network boot.

选择此屏幕上的“使用设备”选项，然后可以选择要从中引导的设备，例如USB驱动器，DVD或网络引导。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/129815/beginner-geek-how-to-change-the-boot-order-in-your-computers-bios/

移动光盘驱动器安装