数据存储备份_我的数据在云数据备份和存储系统上是否安全？-CSDN博客

数据存储备份

A primary concern for any business should be the security of the systems on which they are storing their backups. If backed up data is compromised by hackers then it could potentially represent a threat to a business’s customers as well as the operation of the business itself, depending on the information that has been revealed. The cloud environment provides the best example of a secure storage system that can be used by businesses for backup purposes as the disk space available for backups can be expanded automatically as per the client’s needs so that they are never in a position where they have are paying for resources that they aren’t utilising. Cloud storage providers have taken multiple steps to guarantee the security of data in the cloud, with hardware firewalls in place to deflect DDoS (Distributed Denial of Service) attacks and monitoring services in place to make support teams aware of any discrepancies in the traffic accessing the cloud.

对于任何企业而言，首要考虑的都是存储备份的系统的安全性。如果备份的数据被黑客破坏，则可能会威胁到企业的客户以及企业本身的运营，具体取决于所披露的信息。云环境提供了一个安全存储系统的最佳示例，企业可以将其用于备份目的，因为可根据客户的需求自动扩展可用于备份的磁盘空间，从而使他们永远都无法负担费用他们没有利用的资源。云存储提供商已采取多个步骤来保证云中数据的安全性，并配备了硬件防火墙来偏转DDoS(分布式拒绝服务)攻击并部署了适当的监控服务，以使支持团队了解访问云服务的流量中的任何差异。云。

Storage Environments

储存环境

The storage environments used by cloud hosting providers introduce an extra level of security because rather than using ordinary servers for the purpose of data storage, the cloud uses Storage Area Networks (SANs) for the purpose of hosting information. SANs are large machines that contain a number of hard drives and are there for one purpose – to provide large storage capacities for networked servers. The hard drives in SANs are server-grade which is vital to data integrity, whilst RAID formations are used to complement the reliability and security of data hosted in the cloud. SAN storage arrays operate independently from the servers that power the cloud so that if there is an issue with these servers, data won’t be impacted.

云托管提供商使用的存储环境引入了更高级别的安全性，因为云不是使用普通服务器进行数据存储，而是使用存储区域网络(SAN)来托管信息。 SAN是包含许多硬盘驱动器的大型计算机，并且用于一种目的–为联网的服务器提供大容量的存储。 SAN中的硬盘驱动器是服务器级的，这对数据完整性至关重要，而RAID形式则用于补充云中托管数据的可靠性和安全性。 SAN存储阵列的运行独立于为云供电的服务器，因此，如果这些服务器出现问题，则数据不会受到影响。

Data Encryption

数据加密

A practical function that you can put into place when storing your backups is to encrypt them during the process so that only people within your business are able to unlock the backups and access the data stored within them. By encrypting your data, if a hacker does come into possession of one of your backup files then unless they have the encryption key, the file will be of no use to them because access won’t be possible.

存储备份时可以使用的一项实用功能是在此过程中对备份进行加密，以使只有企业内部的人员才能解锁备份并访问其中存储的数据。通过加密您的数据，如果黑客确实拥有了您的一个备份文件，那么除非它们具有加密密钥，否则该文件将对它们没有用，因为将无法进行访问。

You should aim to use industry-grade encryption techniques that can’t be compromised in any way. One way to achieve this is through the use of systems that utilise a public/private key system because this means that a user will need both keys in order to gain access to the encrypted data.

您应该以使用不会以任何方式受到损害的行业级加密技术为目标。实现此目的的一种方法是通过使用利用公钥/私钥系统的系统，因为这意味着用户将需要两个密钥才能访问加密数据。

Safety of Data

资料安全

Compared with other storage options available to system administrators looking to introduce a backup system, the cloud is probably the safest option available because 100% uptime and preventing data loss are two of the core values of the cloud environment. The issue with other options such as remote backup servers is that system administrators often fail to implement additional measures to secure their data, instead relying on servers that contain singular hard drives and if this one drive fails then this will incur downtime and data loss.

与寻求引入备份系统的系统管理员可用的其他存储选项相比，云可能是最安全的选项，因为100％的正常运行时间和防止数据丢失是云环境的两个核心价值。诸如远程备份服务器之类的其他选项的问题在于，系统管理员通常无法实施其他措施来保护其数据，而是依赖于包含单个硬盘驱动器的服务器，如果该驱动器发生故障，则将导致停机和数据丢失。

SLA (Service Level Agreement)

SLA(服务水平协议)

Any reputable cloud hosting provider will have an SLA in place that details the levels of uptime that a customer can expect from their cloud hosting service along with a guarantee regarding the safety of their data. SLAs are in place to protect the cloud host as well as the client; details regarding compensation are uusually included and it makes both sides aware of their responsibilities to one another. The more you are spending on a cloud backup environment, the more detailed your SLA should be.

任何信誉良好的云托管提供商都将制定SLA，其中详细说明了客户可以从其云托管服务中期望的正常运行时间水平以及有关其数据安全性的保证。 SLA到位以保护云主机和客户端；通常包含有关赔偿的详细信息，这使双方都意识到了彼此之间的责任。您在云备份环境上花的钱越多，您的SLA应该越详细。

The cloud provides a safe environment that can be used by businesses for backing up their data and critical business information. When choosing a cloud hosting provider, consider the level of uptime that you will be providing with along with the details of any SLA that is applicable. Support is often available to setup advance techniques that can assist with protecting your data, such as the inclusion of encryption techniques and firewall systems.

云提供了一个安全的环境，企业可以使用它来备份其数据和关键业务信息。选择云托管提供商时，请考虑将要提供的正常运行时间级别以及任何适用的SLA的详细信息。通常可以使用支持来设置可以帮助保护数据的高级技术，例如包括加密技术和防火墙系统。